是

shì v.

To affirm or correct as right and true. To be; the copula for identifying, equating, or emphasizing existence.

To affirm or correct as right and true.

To be; the 'to be' word for identifying, equating, or emphasizing existence. Sun (日) shines straight on upright steps (正) — whatever aligns with truth simply is.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 我是学生 (wǒ shì xuésheng) — I am a student
  • 他是中国人 (tā shì Zhōngguórén) — He is Chinese
  • 这是苹果 (zhè shì píngguǒ) — This is an apple
  • 三个苹果是中国的 (sān ge píngguǒ shì Zhōngguó de) — Three apples are Chinese / from China
  • 我是很忙 我很忙

    For a plain 'I am busy', Chinese does not put 是 before 忙. English needs 'am', so learners add it.

  • 我是在家 我在家

    A location like 在家 already completes the sentence. 是 is for linking nouns, like 我是学生.

  • 三个苹果是中国 三个苹果是中国的

    中国 is the country. 中国的 means 'Chinese' or 'from China'.

  • 你喜欢咖啡吗?是 喜欢 or 不喜欢

    是 is not a universal 'yes'. Repeat the verb from the question.

Why is 我是学生 fine, but 我是很忙 sounds off?

我是 links nouns. 忙 is not a noun, so plain 'I am busy' is 我很忙.

我是学生 works because 学生 is a noun and 是 links it to 我. 忙 describes a state, so it does not need 是 in a plain sentence. 我是很忙 can show strong emotion in an argument, but it is not the normal beginner sentence.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Link two nouns我是学生我是忙
Plain adjective我很忙我是很忙

Can I answer 是 to any yes/no question?

No. 是 answers only questions where 是 is the main verb.

If the question is 你是学生吗?, then 是 is the right answer. If it is 你喜欢咖啡吗?, answer 喜欢 or 不喜欢. Chinese repeats the verb; 是 is not a universal 'yes'.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Question with 是你是学生吗?是你是学生吗?学生
Question with action verb你喜欢咖啡吗?喜欢你喜欢咖啡吗?是
Negative answer to action verb不喜欢不是

Why is it 三个苹果是中国的, not 三个苹果是中国?

中国 is the country; 中国的 means 'Chinese' or 'from China'.

Without 的, 三个苹果是中国 sounds like the apples are the country China. Add 的 when a place name describes what something is or where it comes from. In this sentence, 中国的 means 'Chinese ones' or 'from China'.

“三个苹果是中国的,三个苹果不是中国的。” (Three apples are Chinese, and three apples are not Chinese.)
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Describing origin三个苹果是中国的三个苹果是中国
Person nationality他是中国人他是中国的

Appears in Stories 34 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《大飞机》 (The Big Airplane) HSK 1
~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 我们坐的飞机很大, 是 五百人的大飞机。

  • 我们下飞机的时候 是 白天,但是天气有一点儿冷。

《很贵的苹果》 (The Expensive Apples) HSK 1
~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 大苹果 是 中国的,小苹果不是中国的。

  • 我问超市的人那两个苹果 是 哪里的?

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 (Buying Food and Drinks) HSK 1
~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 我买了鸡蛋、面包、牛奶,还有一些水果,这些都 是 你和我的吃的和喝的东西,还有给我们的小猫和小狗吃的东西。

《米老师的一天》 (A Doctor's Daily Routine) HSK 1
~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他 是 我的同学米中家的爸爸,今年五十五岁。

  • 他 是 一个医生,也是一个老师。

《成语0001:东山再起》 (The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success) HSK 7
~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • “东山再起”这个成语的本意 是 一个人失败以后或从高的地位落到低的地位以后,重新回到成功的位置。

  • 这个成语人人都会用,但是“东山” 是 什么意思,好多人不知道。

《我们一家》 (A Family Dinner at the Restaurant) HSK 2
~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • 那 是 我的爱人,那张桌子,右边那个。

  • B:左边那两个小朋友 是 你的孩子?

《森林大火》 (Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart) HSK 4
~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 新闻里还说,最近这些年,美国西部每年都出现的森林大火 是 气候变化的结果。

《友好的高友朋》 (A Friendly New Friend at Work) HSK 2
~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 今天 是 我到中为公司工作的第五天。

  • 他叫高友朋, 是 一个北京人。

《饥饿的深意》 (The Hidden Meaning of Hunger) HSK 7
~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 那种笑 是 绷着的,嘴角拉平,眼睛里一点儿温度也没有,也不是冷冷的,就是那种空空的感觉。

  • 车 是 百万级的,内饰干净得不像有人坐过。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 (Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?) HSK 6
~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 可是,根据前几年的有关数据,中国方便面的年人平均消费量 是 三十五份,远不如日本,甚至还不到韩国的一半。

  • 近年来,中国关于方便面的各种说法几乎全部都 是 “方便面 是 一种不健康的食物, 是 垃圾食物”。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 (Teahouse or Cinema?) HSK 3
~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 很多老北京以前 是 有去茶馆儿喝茶的习惯的。

  • 他们去那儿不是为了喝茶, 是 为了玩儿。

《慢还是快?》 (Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate) HSK 2
~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 汉语 是 “说汉语”,也可以“听汉语”;但是中文 是 “读中文”,中文和汉字都 是 眼睛在看。

  • A:你现在 是 HSK几级?

《三号病房的苹果》 (The Apple in Ward Three) HSK 1
~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 马家友觉得 是 医院给的。

  • 是 二号房间的老先生给你的。

《大学者和小人物》 (The Scholar and the Cookie Seller) HSK 5
~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 胡之适 是 一位有名的学者。

  • 你信上说的那个”杜鲁门没有带走一个人”的故事,也正和邱吉尔在一九四五年离开唐宁街十号时没有带走一个人, 是 一样的。

《去上海》 (Train or Plane to Shanghai) HSK 2
~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 那个女孩儿 是 小商, 是 小习,习有朋的女朋友。

  • 她 是 中国人。

《哪里哪里!》 (Where is 'Where'?) HSK 1
~6 min read 432 chars
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Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 我听钱老师说,“where” 是 “哪儿”。

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