To finish or bring something to an end. Marks completed actions, state changes, or a playful exclamation (了/啦).
了
Common Usage & Traps
- 吃了 — ate / have eaten
- 好了 — done / all right now
- 走了 — left / is leaving now
- 下雨了 — it is raining now
- 我吃了饭 — I ate / I have eaten
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我每天吃了早饭我每天吃早饭了 shows one finished event or a change, not a repeated daily habit.
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我没吃了饭我没吃饭没 already means not done, so adding 了 sounds wrong to native ears.
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我吃了饭在餐厅我在餐厅吃了饭The location phrase usually comes before the verb phrase in Chinese.
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我吃了饭昨天我昨天吃了饭Time words usually go before the verb, not after the whole sentence.
Does 了 actually mean past tense?
No. 了 marks a finished action or a new situation, not past time.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Finished action | 我吃了饭 | 我吃饭 (if you mean 'I ate') |
| New situation | 下雨了 | 下雨 (as 'it started raining') |
| Daily routine | 我每天吃早饭 | 我每天吃了早饭 |
What does 他来了 actually mean?
It usually means 'He is here now,' not just 'He came.'
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| He is here now | 他来了 | 他来 (as an announcement) |
| He came yesterday | 他昨天来了 | 他来了昨天 |
| It started raining | 下雨了 | 下雨 (as 'it started raining') |
What is the difference between 我吃了饭 and 我吃饭了?
吃了饭 stresses the meal is done; 吃饭了 often announces a new situation.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| After eating, then go | 我吃了饭就去 | 我吃饭了就去 (if you mean after the meal) |
| Announcing now eating | 我吃饭了 | 我吃了饭 (if you mean right now) |
| Time to eat | 吃饭了! | 吃了饭! (as a call to eat) |
Can I say 我没吃了饭?
No. Say 我没吃饭, because 没 already handles the not-done idea.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| I didn't eat | 我没吃饭 | 我没吃了饭 |
| I haven't eaten yet | 我还没吃饭 | 我还没吃了饭 |
| I'm stopping eating now | 我不吃了 | 我没吃了饭 |
| I don't eat it | 我不吃 | 我不吃了 (if you mean a habit) |
Can I say 我每天吃了早饭?
No. Routines skip 了 unless you mean one finished meal.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Daily routine | 我每天吃早饭 | 我每天吃了早饭 |
| One finished meal | 我今天吃了早饭 | 我今天吃早饭 (if the meal is done) |
| Repeated past routine | 我去年每天吃早饭 | 我去年每天吃了早饭 |
Appears in Stories 29 stories
Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.
Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.
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我找 了 一件衣服给他们。
In this HSK 1 story, two old friends from Britain and China share a meal with their girlfriends. A simple question about who pays leads to a clever and funny solution.
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我们认识十多年 了 ,很好的朋友。
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大家都笑 了 。
Shopping for fruit is a common daily task in China. Practice saying prices, counting items, and using simple shopping phrases while buying five apples for three yuan.
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今天我买 了 五个苹果。
This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.
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我买 了 三个小苹果,两个大苹果。
This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.
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它们昨天就没有吃的东西 了 。
This short story follows a simple shopping trip in Beijing. You will learn words for buying a phone in Chinese.
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在北京的一个商店,我买 了 一个手机。
In this funny HSK 2 story, a boy asks his father for money every day. When his father tries to teach him a lesson, the boy's clever reply will make you laugh.
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钱老师说:“你已经十岁 了 ,已经是个大孩子 了 。
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我不是小孩子 了 。
In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.
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她去洗手间 了 。
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对不起,我们要走 了 。
This short, soothing piece is about missing someone on a rainy night. The sentences are simple and repeat often, so you can practice reading while feeling the warm emotion.
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这个晚上,下雨 了 。
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我看着电脑,写下 了 几个字:小雨,我想你。
Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.
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但谢安不想做官,多次拒绝 了 朝廷的邀请,就住在会稽的东山(今天的浙江省会稽山),和朋友一起游玩。
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后来,他的家族遇到 了 困难,他才决定出来当官。
In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.
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我的孩子们也都来 了 。
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😄A:啊,我懂 了 。
This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.
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他爸爸五十多岁 了 。
Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.
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电视新闻说,附近的森林大火已经烧 了 三天。
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至少一百万棵树着 了 火,很多树已经倒 了 。
Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.
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今天我认识 了 一个新朋友,真高兴。
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他也在中为公司工作,但是因为周一我来公司的时候,他去上海 了 ,所以我没有看见他。
This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.
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我给女朋友买 了 一个苹果,现在没钱 了 。
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B:不打 了 。
This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.
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茶不热 了 ,老先生回家。
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大中想:“老先生天天来,茶不热 了 也不喝,他天天在看什么呢?”
Join a family on a sweltering Beijing Sunday as a boy learns a funny lesson about playing outside in the summer heat. Perfect for HSK 1 learners.
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到了学校,儿子看 了 看,学校里真的一个人也没有。
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爸爸说 了 今天太热”。
Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.
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他想:“十点 了 ,太晚 了 ,那个小饭店还开吗?”
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老先生看见大中来 了 ,非常高兴。
Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.
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整桌的龙虾、和牛,他一点儿没有碰,全程只动 了 三次筷子:一筷子鱼,一根青菜,半碗汤。
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他说今年出口不好做,运费涨 了 三成,利润压到五个点以下。
Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.
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今天我们就来为方便面说两句话——方便面真的是被大家误会 了 。
Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.
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他说,现在喜欢去茶馆喝茶的老北京不很多 了 。
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太奇怪 了 !
Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.
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B:我们说话的时候,只说“汉语”就可以 了 ,就是说“中文老师、汉语老师”都可以。
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大家能听懂你的意思就可以 了 。
A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.
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一天,白天明在学校大门口前边看见有人写 了 找猫的话:“我想找一只大白猫。
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老先生对白天明说:“我八十岁 了 ,儿子和女儿都在北京工作,我一个人住在这里。
Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.
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马家友生病 了 ,在医院的三号房间住。
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老先生回家 了 ,不在病房。
This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.
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买 了 五只小猫,七百零五块钱。
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卖 了 六只小狗,四百零九元钱。
Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.
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下雨 了 。
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雨来 了 。
Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.
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于是他便写 了 一封长信给大学者胡之适。
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胡之适接到这封信,知道 了 他虽然只是一位卖饼干的,竟然能在业余勤奋自学;问的又是胡博士最关心的英美政治问题,更觉十分高兴,便立即亲自写 了 一封回信。
Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.
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昨天卖 了 我的车。
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今天去 了 电影院。
Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.
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下雨 了 ,大家都没有回去。
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明天苹果十九出来 了 ,大家都想做第一个买到苹果十九的人。
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