but; however
但是
but; however
Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however' (但 yet + 是 to be); introduces a contrast or turn of thought.
Common Usage & Traps
- 但是没有时间 — but there is no time
- 但是我不想去 — but I don't want to go
- 但是他没来 — but he didn't come
- 但是天气有一点儿冷 — but the weather is a little cold
- 但是太贵了 — but it's too expensive
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我但是不想去但是我不想去但是 starts the contrasting half, so it goes before the subject, not between subject and verb.
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我喜欢茶,但是咖啡我喜欢茶,但是我不喜欢咖啡但是 connects full clauses. You cannot leave just a noun after it like an English fragment.
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但是虽然虽然...但是...虽然 opens the first half; 但是 opens the second. Reversing them breaks the pair.
Can I start a sentence with 但是, or is it like English where teachers tell you not to?
Yes, 但是 can start a sentence; Chinese has no 'no But' rule.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Sentence start | 我想去。但是没有时间。 | Avoiding 但是 at the start because of English rules |
| Within one sentence | 我想去,但是没有时间。 | 我想去但是,没有时间 |
| Formal writing | 但是 can open a sentence | But is banned in English essays |
Why can Chinese say 虽然...但是... when English says 'although...but...' is wrong?
Chinese likes the tag-team; 虽然 and 但是 often appear together.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Full pair | 虽然很累,但是他来了。 | 虽然很累,他但是来了。 |
| English translation | Although he was tired, he came. | Although he was tired, but he came. |
| Order | 虽然 first, 但是 second | 但是 first, 虽然 second |
Do you say 但是我不想去 or 我但是不想去?
Put 但是 before the subject, not after it.
“我们下飞机的时候是白天,但是天气有一点儿冷。” (When we got off the plane, it was daytime, but the weather was a little cold.)
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Basic order | 但是我不想去 | 我但是不想去 |
| With time | 但是明天我不想去 | 我但是明天不想去 |
| Story sentence | 但是天气有一点儿冷 | 天气但是有一点儿冷 |
Appears in Stories 9 stories
Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.
Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.
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这个成语人人都会用, 但是 “东山”是什么意思,好多人不知道。
In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.
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我的朋友说这个饭馆虽然很小, 但是 很有名。
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B:“小明”是你儿子的名字, 但是 不是“姓名”。
This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.
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她最喜欢画自己的家人, 但是 她不喜欢和弟弟一起画画儿。
Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.
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但是 事实上:无论是使用热风干燥还是通过油炸干燥,方便面中的水分含量都很低,一般都低于2%。
Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.
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汉语是“说汉语”,也可以“听汉语”; 但是 中文是“读中文”,中文和汉字都是眼睛在看。
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你知道,学习汉语很有意思, 但是 那个时候,我们班有三十个同学。
Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.
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从北京到上海坐飞机,不到两个小时, 但是 要坐火车,就要最少五个多小时。
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但是 她可能会坐火车回上海。
Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.
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我们下飞机的时候是白天, 但是 天气有一点儿冷。
Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.
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他也在中为公司工作, 但是 因为周一我来公司的时候,他去上海了,所以我没有看见他。
Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.
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可现在的茶馆虽然还是可以喝茶, 但是 去那儿的人大多不是老北京。
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