但是

dàn shì conj.

but; however

but; however

Conjunction meaning 'but' or 'however' (但 yet + 是 to be); introduces a contrast or turn of thought.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 但是没有时间 (dàn shì méi yǒu shí jiān) — but there is no time
  • 但是我不想去 (dàn shì wǒ bù xiǎng qù) — but I don't want to go
  • 但是他没来 (dàn shì tā méi lái) — but he didn't come
  • 但是天气有一点儿冷 (dàn shì tiān qì yǒu yī diǎnr lěng) — but the weather is a little cold
  • 但是太贵了 (dàn shì tài guì le) — but it's too expensive
  • 我但是不想去 但是我不想去

    但是 starts the contrasting half, so it goes before the subject, not between subject and verb.

  • 我喜欢茶,但是咖啡 我喜欢茶,但是我不喜欢咖啡

    但是 connects full clauses. You cannot leave just a noun after it like an English fragment.

  • 但是虽然 虽然...但是...

    虽然 opens the first half; 但是 opens the second. Reversing them breaks the pair.

Can I start a sentence with 但是, or is it like English where teachers tell you not to?

Yes, 但是 can start a sentence; Chinese has no 'no But' rule.

English teachers often ban starting a sentence with But. Chinese does not have that rule. 但是 can open a new sentence, especially in writing and online posts. You can write: 我想去。但是没有时间。 It sounds completely normal. If you want to connect within one sentence, use a comma before 但是.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Sentence start我想去。但是没有时间。Avoiding 但是 at the start because of English rules
Within one sentence我想去,但是没有时间。我想去但是,没有时间
Formal writing但是 can open a sentenceBut is banned in English essays

Why can Chinese say 虽然...但是... when English says 'although...but...' is wrong?

Chinese likes the tag-team; 虽然 and 但是 often appear together.

English says 'although...but...' is wrong because both words do the same job. Chinese splits the job: 虽然 sets up the concession, 但是 delivers the contrast. That is why the pair sounds natural. You can drop 但是 in casual speech, but keeping it is never a redundancy mistake.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Full pair虽然很累,但是他来了。虽然很累,他但是来了。
English translationAlthough he was tired, he came.Although he was tired, but he came.
Order虽然 first, 但是 second但是 first, 虽然 second

Do you say 但是我不想去 or 我但是不想去?

Put 但是 before the subject, not after it.

但是 is a clause starter. It stands at the front of the contrasting half, before the subject. So 但是我不想去 is correct. 我但是不想去 sounds broken because 但是 is trapped between subject and verb. If the second half has a time word, 但是 still comes first: 但是明天我不想去.

“我们下飞机的时候是白天,但是天气有一点儿冷。” (When we got off the plane, it was daytime, but the weather was a little cold.)
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Basic order但是我不想去我但是不想去
With time但是明天我不想去我但是明天不想去
Story sentence但是天气有一点儿冷天气但是有一点儿冷

Appears in Stories 9 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《我们一家》 (A Family Dinner at the Restaurant) HSK 2
~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • 我的朋友说这个饭馆虽然很小, 但是 很有名。

  • B:“小明”是你儿子的名字, 但是 不是“姓名”。

《慢还是快?》 (Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate) HSK 2
~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 汉语是“说汉语”,也可以“听汉语”; 但是 中文是“读中文”,中文和汉字都是眼睛在看。

  • 你知道,学习汉语很有意思, 但是 那个时候,我们班有三十个同学。

《去上海》 (Train or Plane to Shanghai) HSK 2
~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 从北京到上海坐飞机,不到两个小时, 但是 要坐火车,就要最少五个多小时。

  • 但是 她可能会坐火车回上海。

《大飞机》 (The Big Airplane) HSK 1
~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 我们下飞机的时候是白天, 但是 天气有一点儿冷。

《友好的高友朋》 (A Friendly New Friend at Work) HSK 2
~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 他也在中为公司工作, 但是 因为周一我来公司的时候,他去上海了,所以我没有看见他。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 (Teahouse or Cinema?) HSK 3
~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 可现在的茶馆虽然还是可以喝茶, 但是 去那儿的人大多不是老北京。

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