但 dàn

To strip off upper clothing and expose the body.

But, however; only, merely. A person (亻) at sunrise (旦) hesitates with a “but” before the day begins.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 但是 (dànshì) — but; however
  • 不但 (bùdàn) — not only
  • 但愿 (dànyuàn) — if only; I hope
  • 但我不去 但是我不去

    In casual HSK 2 speech, bare 但 sounds clipped and bookish; 但是 is the natural spoken form.

  • 但书 但是书 / 可是书

    但书 is a legal term meaning 'proviso', not a beginner phrase. Do not read it as 'but book'.

Can I just say 但 instead of 但是?

Yes, 但 can mean 'but', but in everyday HSK 2 speech 但是 is much more natural.

但 and 但是 both mark contrast, but 但 is shorter and more literary. In conversation and simple writing, use 但是 to sound natural. 但 often appears in fixed patterns like 不但 and 但愿.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Everyday speech但是我不去。但我不去。
Fixed pattern不但...而且...但...而且...
ToneNeutral, conversationalClipped, bookish

Is 但 the same as 旦?

No. 但 means 'but' and has the person radical 亻; 旦 means 'dawn' and has no person radical.

但 is 亻 + 旦, so it is tied to people and contrast. 旦 is just 日 + 一, the sun above the horizon, meaning dawn. They look similar but are different characters.
Dimension但旦
Meaningbut; howeverdawn; morning
Radical亻 person日 sun
Example但是 (but)元旦 (New Year's Day)

Appears in Stories 12 stories

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 汉语是“说汉语”,也可以“听汉语”; 但是 中文是“读中文”,中文和汉字都是眼睛在看。

  • 你知道,学习汉语很有意思, 但是 那个时候,我们班有三十个同学。

  • 我有很多汉字会认, 但是 不会写。

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 这个成语人人都会用, 但是 “东山”是什么意思,好多人不知道。

  • 但 谢安不想做官,多次拒绝了朝廷的邀请,就住在会稽的东山(今天的浙江省会稽山),和朋友一起游玩。

《我们一家》 A Family Dinner at the Restaurant
HSK 2 ~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • 我的朋友说这个饭馆虽然很小, 但是 很有名。

  • B:“小明”是你儿子的名字, 但是 不是“姓名”。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 但是 事实上:无论是使用热风干燥还是通过油炸干燥,方便面中的水分含量都很低,一般都低于2%。

  • 但 方便面除了小麦面粉,里面还有油和脱水的蔬菜叶子等等材料。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他比较支持美国, 但 理论上说不明白,一直得不到满意的解释。

  • ““我还可以说,我们这个地方,有一个卖饼干的,每天在街上叫卖饼干, 但 他还愿意关心国家大事,关心英美的政治制度,希望国家能走上正确的道路──只这件奇事,已够使我乐观,使我高兴了。

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 从北京到上海坐飞机,不到两个小时, 但是 要坐火车,就要最少五个多小时。

  • 但是 她可能会坐火车回上海。

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 我们下飞机的时候是白天, 但是 天气有一点儿冷。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 最近我每周都游两三次, 但 看电影是我最大的爱好!

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 她最喜欢画自己的家人, 但是 她不喜欢和弟弟一起画画儿。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 他也在中为公司工作, 但是 因为周一我来公司的时候,他去上海了,所以我没有看见他。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 我坐他对面,看见他把那块肉夹起来,放到了骨碟边沿,跟那根早就夹过来, 但 其实没吃的青菜并排摆着,整整齐齐。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 可现在的茶馆虽然还是可以喝茶, 但是 去那儿的人大多不是老北京。

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