这 zhè

HSK 1 Writing L2

To walk with difficulty, moving forward in a laboured or hesitant way. This; here; now; the one near or just mentioned. A moving foot (辶) plus a written sign (文): step right up to the very thing you mean.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 这个 (zhège) — this one (thing)
  • 这里 (zhèlǐ) — here
  • 这儿 (zhèr) — here (spoken, northern)
  • 这些 (zhèxiē) — these
  • 这是 (zhè shì) — this is
  • 这朋友 这个朋友

    Before a noun, HSK1 uses a measure word like 个. 这朋友 sounds unfinished or very casual.

  • 这个书 这本书

    For books, use 本, not 个. 这个书 is understandable but sounds like you forgot the right measure word.

  • 这个是我朋友 这是我朋友

    When introducing someone, 这是我朋友 is the default. 这个是我朋友 sounds like you are picking one out of a group.

When do you say 这 and when do you say 这个?

Use 这 before 是; use 这个 before nouns or when pointing at one thing.

这 means 'this' and often needs 是 to make a full sentence: 这是我朋友. 这个 means 'this one' and can stand before a noun: 这个朋友. If you say 这朋友, it can sound like you stopped mid-sentence. For pointing at an object, 这个多少钱 is the safe HSK1 choice.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Before 是这是我朋友这我朋友
Before a noun这个朋友这朋友
Plural这些朋友这个朋友们

Is 这里 or 这儿 more common in daily speech?

这儿 is casual northern speech; 这里 is neutral and safer in writing.

Both mean 'here' and are HSK1, but they live in different lanes. 这儿 is what you hear in casual Beijing talk on the street. 这里 works everywhere and is better for writing or in Taiwan. In a taxi, 这儿停 is natural; 这里停 is fine but a bit formal.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Casual Beijing speech这儿坐这里坐 (formal)
Writing这里这儿
Taiwan speech这里这儿

Why do people say zhèi ge instead of zhè ge?

zhèi ge is just fast, casual speech for 这个; both are correct.

In everyday northern speech, 这 before a measure word often becomes zhèi. You will hear 这个 as zhèi ge and 这些 as zhèi xiē. Writing and careful speech keep zhè, so HSK1 learners can say zhè ge without worry. If a native says zhèi ge, they are not using a different word.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Casual speechzhèi gezhè ge (formal but correct)
Writingzhè gezhèi ge
Listeningzhèi ge = 这个thinking it's a new word

Appears in Stories 30 stories

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • “东山再起” 这个 成语的本意是一个人失败以后或从高的地位落到低的地位以后,重新回到成功的位置。

  • 这个 成语人人都会用,但是“东山”是什么意思,好多人不知道。

  • 这就 是“东山再起”的由来。

  • 这是 一个褒义词,表达的是鼓励和佩服。

  • 当年乔布斯被踢出苹果公司,十年后,他又重回苹果, 这 件事也可以说“乔布斯东山再起了。”

  • 这 句俗语通常是用来笑话人的。

  • 比如: 这个 项目已经被取消了,团队也解散了。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 说 这句 话的时候,他筷子搁在碗上。

  • 他说我不吃 这个 。

  • 他说:“货款拖了四个月了,再不给, 这周 我就停了你的货!”

  • 他问我:“你们 这行 怎么样?”

  • 他说,我 这些年 养成的习惯,饭局上少吃,特别是不碰荤菜,碰了脑子就不清醒。

  • 结果第二天对方笑着砍了他五个点的价,一边还看着他眼睛说,看你昨天吃东西的样子就知道你 这 人没坏心眼,肯定没跟我们要高价,就便宜百分之五吧。

  • 他说你看,永远都是 这样 ,永远事儿都是不断。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 这是 一九五九年十月间的事。

  • 胡之适接到 这 封信,知道了他虽然只是一位卖饼干的,竟然能在业余勤奋自学;问的又是胡博士最关心的英美政治问题,更觉十分高兴,便立即亲自写了一封回信。

  • ““我还可以说,我们 这个 地方,有一个卖饼干的,每天在街上叫卖饼干,但他还愿意关心国家大事,关心英美的政治制度,希望国家能走上正确的道路──只 这件 奇事,已够使我乐观,使我高兴了。

  • 胡之适一听他说,便立即给一位做院长的朋友写了封信,说: 这是 我的朋友元真。

  • 胡之适常记着 这位 小人物朋友。

  • 这么 好吃的东西,我相信你没有吃过。”

  • 这是 我的一个朋友做的。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 为什么中国消费者 这么 “害怕”吃方便面呢?

  • 这个 数字是什么意思?

  • 看一下“人体所需营养”目录,就明白一个人最好每天吃10到30种以上的食物, 这样 才能得到各种各样的营养。

  • 这些 多多少少都能补充人体所需要的一些营养成分。

  • 这样 看来,方便面所含的营养成分甚至还高于中国人最爱的馒头、米饭、面包之类的主食。

  • 这 就是为什么方便面里都有一个小盐包。

《哪里哪里!》 Where is 'Where'?
HSK 1 ~6 min read 432 chars
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Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 小米:北京人喜欢说“ 这儿 ”和“那儿”。

  • 北京人也说“ 这里 ”和“那里”吗?

  • 上海人也说“ 这儿 ”和“那儿”。

  • 我觉得老上海人喜欢说“ 这里 ”、“那里”和“哪里”,不喜欢说“……

  • 儿”、“哪儿”、“ 这儿 ”和“那儿”。

  • 他们也说“ 这儿 ”、“那儿”。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 这几天 ,他一直睡不好。

  • 这个 季节,日照时间很长,所以也很热。

  • 这里 的森林就在大海旁边,过去一直比较凉快。

  • 小李想,要是天气还 这么 热,还不下雨,整个森林都要烧没了。

  • 新闻里还说,最近 这些年 ,美国西部每年都出现的森林大火是气候变化的结果。

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • B:我真不想说 这件事 。

  • 这么 多?

  • A:就为 这个 ?

  • 她还要换一个电话号码,我帮她选了一个888的号码—— 这个 号码又要八百块。

  • 这 比在网球场上得分要重要多了。

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 人太多,我很少真的说汉语,所以 这个 “汉语课”很没意思。

  • A:四年,五级, 这是 很快吧?

  • 有两千个小时 这么多 时间学习吗?

  • 我 这 四年要忙工作,说真话,没有很多时间学汉语。

  • 我 这 四年上网跟老师上课,学了最多四百个学时。

《这样子好吗?》 The Clever Child Who Asked for More
HSK 2 ~3 min read 189 chars
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In this funny HSK 2 story, a boy asks his father for money every day. When his father tries to teach him a lesson, the boy's clever reply will make you laugh.

  • 这一天 , 这个 孩子找爸爸要钱:“爸爸,给我五块钱吧。

  • 这样子 好吗?

  • 哪个大孩子会 这样 做呢?

  • 这样子 是很不好。

《我们一家》 A Family Dinner at the Restaurant
HSK 2 ~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • 你也来 这家 饭店吃饭?

  • 我的朋友说 这个 饭馆虽然很小,但是很有名。

  • 这里 的山东菜很好吃。

  • 这个 也错了。

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 天天都是 这个时候 。

  • 大中问:“老先生,您天天坐在 这儿 看外边,您在看什么呢?”

  • 老先生看看大中,对大中说:“五年前,我儿子也在 这家 饭店工作。

  • 我天天坐在 这儿 看外边,觉得我儿子还会回来。”

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 小朋友,我问问你, 这个 小朋友,他是谁?

  • 这个 小朋友是我哥。

  • 小朋友,我再问你, 这个 女孩子,她是谁?

  • 这个 女孩子是我姐。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 这个 商店有很多东西,有吃的东西也有喝的东西。

  • 我买了鸡蛋、面包、牛奶,还有一些水果, 这些 都是你和我的吃的和喝的东西,还有给我们的小猫和小狗吃的东西。

  • 那些桌子、椅子什么的, 这个 星期都便宜了,都不贵。”

《苹果十五》 Buying an iPhone in Beijing
HSK 1 ~1 min read 43 chars
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This short story follows a simple shopping trip in Beijing. You will learn words for buying a phone in Chinese.

  • 这是 一个苹果手机。

  • 这是 苹果十五。

  • 这个 手机六千多块钱。

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 一个月后,高先明来 这里 坐车。

  • 有人没有钱坐车,你给他 这 五块钱吧。”

  • 很多天后的一天早上,高先明来 这里 坐车。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 看着 这 ,老北京们心里当然不舒服。

  • 这 还是茶馆儿吗?

  • 这是 电影院!

《五个苹果三块钱》 Five Apples, Three Yuan
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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Shopping for fruit is a common daily task in China. Practice saying prices, counting items, and using simple shopping phrases while buying five apples for three yuan.

  • 这个 商店有很多水果。

  • 这 五个苹果都是中国苹果。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 老先生对白天明说:“我八十岁了,儿子和女儿都在北京工作,我一个人住在 这里 。

  • 白天明对老先生说:“老先生,我天天都来 这里 和您说话。

《我想买电视》 The TV I Want
HSK 1 ~1 min read 41 chars
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Join a shopper on a quick trip to the store. You'll learn simple words for shopping and feelings in this easy-to-follow story.

  • 这个 商店有很多东西。

  • 这个 商店没有我想买的电视。

《很贵的苹果》 The Expensive Apples
HSK 1 ~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 今天白天的时候,我去我家 这边 的超市买东西。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • B:因为我不喜欢运动,所以 这 两个我都不喜欢。

《你也在想我吗》 Do You Miss Me Too?
HSK 1 ~2 min read 128 chars
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This short, soothing piece is about missing someone on a rainy night. The sentences are simple and repeat often, so you can practice reading while feeling the warm emotion.

  • 这个 晚上,下雨了。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 米中家妈妈说:“ 这 不是‘米老师的一天’, 这是 ‘米老师的天天’”。

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 这是 因为他们的妈妈的眼睛也是绿色的。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 这是 我第一次在中国吃中国菜,很好吃,我很喜欢。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 今天雨太大,我想你还没吃晚饭,我在 这儿 看你来不来。”

《学做中国菜》 Learning to Cook Chinese Food with a Friend
HSK 1 ~2 min read 123 chars
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Join a beginner as they ask a Chinese friend to teach them how to cook. This simple HSK 1 dialogue shows that learning one dish at a time is the best way to start.

  • 小米说:“ 这 没问题,你可以一个一个学习。”

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 马家友吃了手里的苹果,觉得 这个 苹果真好吃!

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 这个 下午,天气很好。

《谢谢您请》 The Day 'Please' Stayed Home
HSK 1 ~2 min read 132 chars
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Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 这边 请,请进请坐请喝茶;

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