不 bù

HSK 1 Writing L2

A bird flying up toward the sky and not coming back down. Not, no; used to negate verbs, adjectives, or actions. Top line (一) is the sky; the lower strokes are a bird shooting upward without return.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 不是 (bú shì) — is not
  • 不要 (bú yào) — don't want / don't
  • 不去 (bú qù) — not going / won't go
  • 不能 (bù néng) — cannot / not allowed
  • 不好 (bù hǎo) — not good / bad
  • 不客气 (bú kè qi) — you're welcome
  • 我不有 我没有

    For not having, Chinese uses 没, not 不. 我不有 sounds broken.

  • 我昨天不去 我昨天没去

    Past events that didn't happen take 没, not 不. 不 is for present or future.

What's the real difference between 不 and 没?

没 negates past events or lack of possession. 不 negates present habits, future plans, or personal refusal.

Think of 没 as a time machine: it looks back at what didn't happen or what you don't have. 不 is a present-tense veto: it blocks habits, future plans, or your own will. So 我没去 means I didn't go (past). 我不去 means I'm not going or I won't go (present/future refusal). 我没有钱 means I don't have money (possession). 我不有钱 is broken — never say that.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Past event that didn't happen我昨天没去我昨天不去
Present habit or refusal我不喝酒我没喝酒 (if you mean 'I don't drink')
Future plan我明天不去我明天没去
Lack of possession我没有车我不有车

Why does 不 sometimes sound like bú and sometimes bù?

不 is bù by default, but it flips to bú right before a 4th-tone syllable.

Chinese speakers don't like two falling tones crashing into each other. So when 不 (4th tone) meets another 4th tone, the first one jumps up to 2nd tone: bú. That's why 不是 is bú shì, not bù shì. Before 1st, 2nd, or 3rd tone, 不 stays bù: 不吃 (bù chī), 不来 (bù lái), 不好 (bù hǎo).
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Before 4th tone不是 (bú shì)bù shì
Before 1st tone不吃 (bù chī)bú chī
Before 2nd tone不来 (bù lái)bú lái
Before 3rd tone不好 (bù hǎo)bú hǎo

Can you just say 不 by itself to mean 'no'?

Yes, but it lands blunt. For a polite no, repeat the verb or use 不是.

A bare 不 is like saying Nope in English — fine with friends, cold with your boss. In real talk, people echo the verb: 你去吗?不去。(Are you going? Not going.) For correcting a fact, they say 不是. If someone offers tea, a flat 不 feels annoyed; say 不用了 or 谢谢,不要.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Casual refusal不去。不。 (too abrupt)
Polite refusal不用了,谢谢。不。 (sounds annoyed)
Correcting a fact不是。不。 (unclear)

Appears in Stories 40 stories

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 可是,根据前几年的有关数据,中国方便面的年人平均消费量是三十五份,远 不如 日本,甚至还 不到 韩国的一半。

  • 近年来,中国关于方便面的各种说法几乎全部都是“方便面是一种 不健康 的食物,是垃圾食物”。

  • 误会一:方便面有毒很多人想当然认为,方便面保质期很长, 不会 坏,原因一定是因为里面“有东西”,有毒!

  • 就是说方便面里面基本没有水,所以就算在里面什么“东西”也 不 加,它也 不会 长毛变坏。

  • 方便面的主要成分是小麦面粉,它所含的营养成分是 不完全 的。

  • 误会三:含油量 不利于 健康我国一般著名品牌的油炸方便面的含油率为18%至20%,与国际上基本相同。

  • 事实上,油炸方便面的含油量比中国人传统常吃的油条,以及现在年轻人喜欢的炸薯条、炸土豆片什么的低很多,只是它们的二分之一 不到 。

  • 就是说,高温的时候也 不容易 产生有害物质。

  • 我们通常说,加热食品的时候,最高 不能 超过200℃。

  • 由于油炸温度低、时间短, 不仅 棕榈油 不会 被“炸坏”,而且方便面中的营养成分损失也比较少。

  • 前面说过有的方便面是热风干燥,那它的含油量更是几乎可以 忽略不计 。

  • 误会四:方便面咸关于盐,说实话,方便面里面的盐并 不 多,含盐率仅为1.6%至2%。

  • 有人干吃方便面,也 不会 觉得咸。

  • 而当人们用开水泡面的时候,如果 不 另外加盐,还会觉得淡。

  • 当然,就算是没有误会,方便面也 不好 多吃。

  • 天天顿顿都是方便面也是绝对 不 推荐的。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 他话也 不多 。

  • 他说今年出口 不好做 ,运费涨了三成,利润压到五个点以下。

  • 他说, 不 撑怎么办,底下三百多个人等着发工资。

  • 那种笑是绷着的,嘴角拉平,眼睛里一点儿温度也没有,也 不是 冷冷的,就是那种空空的感觉。

  • 他说我 不 吃这个。

  • 副总说您尝尝,趁热,今天的肉 不错 。

  • 车是百万级的,内饰干净得 不像 有人坐过。

  • 他说:“货款拖了四个月了,再 不 给,这周我就停了你的货!”

  • 我问他您刚才饭桌上怎么 不 吃东西。

  • 我说您吃的那几口 不算 吃。

  • 他说,我这些年养成的习惯,饭局上少吃,特别是 不 碰荤菜,碰了脑子就 不 清醒。

  • 从那以后他才学会了,饭桌上吃得越少,别人越拿 不准 你,越拿 不准 就越 不敢 动你。

  • 我说那您 不 饿吗。

  • 他说饿,怎么 不 饿。

  • 他说你看,永远都是这样,永远事儿都是 不断 。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他比较支持美国,但理论上说 不 明白,一直 得不到 满意的解释。

  • 信中说:“你提出的问题太大,我 不能 给你一个可以使我自己认为满意的解释。

  • 我只能说,你说的英国制度和美国制度其实没有什么 不一样 。

  • 如有我可以帮你小忙的事,如找你自己 找不着 的书之类,我一定很愿意做,”从此,元真便成了博士胡之适的“我的朋友”了。

  • 胡之适仍 不忘 对他的忘年交讲杜威的哲学。

  • 胡之适说,他喜欢游泳,可是鼻子里长了一个东西,水中呼吸 不 方便。

  • 元真告诉胡之适说,他的鼻子里也长了一个 差不多 的东西。

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 高先明 不能 上车,很 不高兴 。

  • 老先生看见高先明,知道他 不是 中国学生。

  • 老先生说:“ 不要 给我。”

  • 老先生对高先明说:“我说 不要 给我。

  • 高先明看见一个中国同学安小语,也是手里少五块钱, 不能 上车。

  • 高先明对她说:“ 不要 给我。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 这几天,他一直 睡不好 。

  • 小李想,要是天气还这么热,还 不 下雨,整个森林都要烧没了。

  • 科学家说,受影响的 不只是 森林里的动物和植物,还有附近的城市。

  • 他今天早上出门,几乎看 不 清楚前面的路。

  • 不过 ,好在没有听说有起火的地方。

  • 他想,保护环境,真的 不是 一个人的事。

《你好和再见》 Hello and Goodbye
HSK 1 ~1 min read 46 chars
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Before you start learning Chinese, master the most important phrases: greetings. This short dialogue shows you how to say hello and goodbye, and how to respond politely.

  • 不谢 !

  • 不用谢 !

  • 不用客气 !

  • 不客气 !

  • 对不起 对没关系!

  • 不好意思 ,也可以。

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 汉语和中文 不 都是“Chinese”吗?

  • B: 不是 的。

  • B: 不 ,我在家上网学中文。

  • B: 不慢 。

  • A:你 不是 在北京上班吗?

  • 我有很多汉字会认,但是 不会 写。

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • B:我真 不想说 这件事。

  • B:当然 不是 吃的苹果,是苹果手机!

  • B: 不 打了。

  • 你们 是不是 快办喜事了?

  • 从现在开始, 不 花钱了。

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 老先生 不 喝茶,也 不 吃东西。

  • 茶 不 热了,老先生回家。

  • 大中 不 知道。

  • 大中想:“老先生天天来,茶 不 热了也 不 喝,他天天在看什么呢?”

  • 大中听了,看那杯 不 热的茶,觉得老先生很好。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 他说,现在喜欢去茶馆喝茶的老北京 不 很多了。

  • 因为他们 不 喜欢现在的茶馆。

  • 可现在的茶馆虽然还是可以喝茶,但是去那儿的人大多 不是 老北京。

  • 他们去那儿 不是 为了喝茶,是为了玩儿。

  • 看着这,老北京们心里当然 不舒服 。

《是不是好朋友?》 Are We Good Friends? A Dinner Debate
HSK 1 ~4 min read 254 chars
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In this HSK 1 story, two old friends from Britain and China share a meal with their girlfriends. A simple question about who pays leads to a clever and funny solution.

  • 我 不是 中国人。

  • 谢大中对大家说:“英国和中国是好朋友, 是不是 ?”

  • 我们四个人,今天的饭钱, 是不是 中国一半、英国一半?”

  • 我说:”今天谢大中 不想 和我做好朋友了。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 你 不要 买太多东西。”

  • 我很 不 高兴:“我也在给你买东西。

  • 你 不要 买了。”

  • 那些桌子、椅子什么的,这个星期都便宜了,都 不 贵。”

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 两个孩子的眼睛的颜色都 不是 黑色的,都是绿色的。

  • 小英 不是 中国人,是一个英国人。

  • 她最喜欢画自己的家人,但是她 不 喜欢和弟弟一起画画儿。

  • 弟弟太小,也 不 喜欢画画儿,一会儿跳上跳下,一会儿跑来跑去。

《这样子好吗?》 The Clever Child Who Asked for More
HSK 2 ~3 min read 189 chars
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In this funny HSK 2 story, a boy asks his father for money every day. When his father tries to teach him a lesson, the boy's clever reply will make you laugh.

  • 昨天你找我要五块钱,今天你再要五块钱,明天 是不是 还要再要五块钱。

  • 这样子是 很不好 。

  • 我 不是 小孩子了。

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
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This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 超市非常小,电脑没脑子,电话 不能 打。

  • 学生上学校,医生 不 上学。

  • 下雨 不 “上雨”,下雪没“上雪”。

《我们一家》 A Family Dinner at the Restaurant
HSK 2 ~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • A: 不是 ,我和我的家人来吃饭。

  • B:你只有一个儿子,所以 不要 说“大儿子”,也 不要 说“小女儿”,就说“女儿”就好。

  • B:“小明”是你儿子的名字,但是 不是 “姓名”。

《十四不是四十!》 Fourteen Is Not Forty: A Chinese Tongue Twister
HSK 1 ~1 min read 62 chars
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This short, rhythmic text is a famous Chinese tongue twister. It helps beginners practice the difference between sì (four) and shí (ten) while building confidence in speaking.

  • 四 不是 十,十 不是 四。

  • 十四 不是 四十,四十 不是 十四。

  • 没事儿说说四和十,说好汉语 不是事儿 。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 老先生很高兴,对大中说:“ 不客气 ,多吃一点儿。”

  • 今天雨太大,我想你还没吃晚饭,我在这儿看你来 不 来。”

  • 大中吃了热热的面条,觉得今天晚上一点儿也 不 冷了。

《小时怎么小?》 The Small Hour Riddle
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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This playful HSK 1 poem twists words you already know and asks how an hour can be small. Read it aloud and laugh; a fun way to practice Chinese.

  • 高兴高 不 高, 不对 对不起 。

  • 小猫小的猫,小狗小的狗,小学 不 很小,小时怎么小?

  • 多大 不 “多老”。

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 谢医生对马家友说:“苹果 不是 医院给的。

  • 家人都 不在 ,要多吃水果。”

  • 老先生回家了, 不在 病房。

《这个苹果不是中国苹果》 Six Apples, Two Origins
HSK 1 ~1 min read 66 chars
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In this easy story, you will follow a simple trip to the supermarket to buy apples. Practice numbers, question words, and nationalities in a real-life shopping context.

  • 三个苹果是中国的,三个苹果 不是 中国的。

  • 她说她 不 知道。

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 贵 不 贵?

  • 好不好 ?

《很贵的苹果》 The Expensive Apples
HSK 1 ~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 大苹果是中国的,小苹果 不是 中国的。

  • 她说她 不 知道。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • B:因为我 不 喜欢运动,所以这两个我都 不 喜欢。

  • 对不起 ,我们要走了。

《你也在想我吗》 Do You Miss Me Too?
HSK 1 ~2 min read 128 chars
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This short, soothing piece is about missing someone on a rainy night. The sentences are simple and repeat often, so you can practice reading while feeling the warm emotion.

  • 你冷 不 冷?

  • 你忙 不 忙?

《医生问问题》 Doctor Asks Questions
HSK 1 ~1 min read 60 chars
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Before you read: this is a short rhyming poem. You will meet a doctor who asks about seeing and hearing. Try to spot words you already know!

  • 生病看医生,看见 看不见 ?

  • 听见 听不见 ?

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 这个成语人人都会用,但是“东山”是什么意思,好多人 不 知道。

  • 但谢安 不想 做官,多次拒绝了朝廷的邀请,就住在会稽的东山(今天的浙江省会稽山),和朋友一起游玩。

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 看病非常贵,吃饭 不 便宜。

  • 什么都要钱,还都 不 好吃。

《是谁要去玩?》 A Hot Day at School
HSK 1 ~4 min read 261 chars
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Join a family on a sweltering Beijing Sunday as a boy learns a funny lesson about playing outside in the summer heat. Perfect for HSK 1 learners.

  • 对不对 ,妈?”

  • 我 不想 去那里玩了。

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 不 冷,也 不 热。

  • 雨 不下 了。

《好吃也好看》 Tasty and Beautiful
HSK 1 ~1 min read 49 chars
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This short poem plays with words that sound alike, comparing things that are good to watch, read, hear, or taste. Perfect for practicing basic adjectives like 好 and 真.

  • 好电影好看,好书 不好 看。

  • 好歌真好听,真话 不 好听。

《火车没有火》 The Train Without Fire
HSK 1 ~1 min read 49 chars
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Before you read, think about names: a train is called 'fire vehicle' in Chinese, but there's no fire! This simple rhyme will help you laugh while reviewing everyday words.

  • 包子 不是 包儿,面包也 不是 。

  • 米饭 不是 米,鸡蛋 不是 蛋,牛奶 不是 奶。

《哪里哪里!》 Where is 'Where'?
HSK 1 ~6 min read 432 chars
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Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 老包: 不对 。

  • 我觉得老上海人喜欢说“这里”、“那里”和“哪里”, 不 喜欢说“……

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 米中家妈妈说:“这 不是 ‘米老师的一天’,这是‘米老师的天天’”。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 高友朋的英语 不好 ,我想我可以和他一起学习。

《学做中国菜》 Learning to Cook Chinese Food with a Friend
HSK 1 ~2 min read 123 chars
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Join a beginner as they ask a Chinese friend to teach them how to cook. This simple HSK 1 dialogue shows that learning one dish at a time is the best way to start.

  • 我说,我什么菜都 不会 做。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 我们 不 找猫了。”

《谢谢您请》 The Day 'Please' Stayed Home
HSK 1 ~2 min read 132 chars
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Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 家人、朋友关系好,“谢谢”、“您”、“请”太客气,在家说话 不客气 ,可以 不说 “您和请”。

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 从北京到上海坐飞机, 不到 两个小时,但是要坐火车,就要最少五个多小时。

《我想买电视》 The TV I Want
HSK 1 ~1 min read 41 chars
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Join a shopper on a quick trip to the store. You'll learn simple words for shopping and feelings in this easy-to-follow story.

  • 我很 不 高兴。

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