上 shàng

HSK 1 Writing L2

Above, on top, or the upper position relative to a reference line. Up, above, on, onto; to go up, board, attend, or begin. A short horizontal stroke floating above the ground line, marking the upward side.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 上 (shàng) — up / on / above
  • 上午 (shàngwǔ) — morning / before noon
  • 桌子上 (zhuōzi shàng) — on the table
  • 椅子上 (yǐzi shàng) — on the chair
  • 书上 (shū shàng) — on the book
  • 书在桌子 书在桌子上

    Without 上, it sounds like 'The book is table.' 上 is needed to mean 'on'.

  • 我去学校上午 我上午去学校

    Time words like 上午 go before the verb in Chinese.

To say 'on the table', do I say 桌子上 or just 桌子?

You need 上 after the noun to mean 'on'.

In Chinese, 上 works like a location word that comes after nouns to mean 'on'. 桌子上 means 'on the table', while 书在桌子 sounds incomplete, like saying 'The book is table'. You can also use it with other things: 椅子上, 书上.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
On the table书在桌子上书在桌子
On the chair猫在椅子上猫在椅子
On the book钱在书上钱在书

Why is morning 上午 and afternoon 下午?

In time, 上 means earlier, 下 means later.

上午 is the part before noon, and 下午 is after noon. The 上 marks the earlier half of the day, and 下 marks the later half. So in time expressions, 上 means earlier or previous, and 下 means later or next.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Morning上午下午 (if you mean morning)
Afternoon下午上午 (if you mean afternoon)
Up/down上 = up, 下 = down上 = down

Do I say 我上午去学校 or 我去学校上午?

Time words like 上午 go before the verb.

In Chinese, time expressions come before the action, so 我上午去学校 is correct. 我去学校上午 sounds like an afterthought because the time is in the wrong spot. Put 上午 before 去, and same with 下午: 我下午去学校.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Morning我上午去学校我去学校上午
Afternoon我下午去学校我去学校下午
Today我今天去学校我去学校今天

Appears in Stories 28 stories

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 说这句话的时候,他筷子搁在 碗上 。

  • 烤和牛 上桌 的时候别人都在夹。

  • 他让我先 上车 ,坐司机后边。

  • 路上 他接了个电话,语气一下子变了,变得有点儿凶。

  • 挂了电话他把手机扔在座椅 上 ,长长吐了一口气。

  • 我问他您刚才饭桌 上 怎么不吃东西。

  • 车窗外路灯闪过,光影在他 脸上 切来切去。

  • 他说,我这些年养成的习惯, 饭局上 少吃,特别是不碰荤菜,碰了脑子就不清醒。

  • 从那以后他才学会了,饭桌 上 吃得越少,别人越拿不准你,越拿不准就越不敢动你。

  • 他没接,按了静音,翻过去扣在 腿上 ,屏幕朝下。

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 他要去大学 上课 。

  • 高先明不能 上车 ,很不高兴。

  • 老先生对高先明说:“去 上学 吧, 上车 。”

  • 很多天后的一天 早上 ,高先明来这里坐车。

  • 高先明看见一个中国同学安小语,也是手里少五块钱,不能 上车 。

  • 高先明对安小语说:“去 上学 吧, 上车 。”

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 他天天 上午 八点 上班 , 晚上 九点下班。

  • 晚上 ,大中去公司前边的一个小饭店吃饭。

  • 一天 晚上 ,外边下大雨,天气非常冷。

  • 大中有太多的工作, 晚上 十点下班。

  • 老先生对大中说:“我知道你天天 晚上 都来。

  • 大中吃了热热的面条,觉得今天 晚上 一点儿也不冷了。

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 她的老家是 上海 。

  • 她是 上海人 。

  • 她下个月要回 上海 。

  • 北京到 上海 有飞机,也有火车。

  • 从北京到 上海 坐飞机,不到两个小时,但是要坐火车,就要最少五个多小时。

  • 但是她可能会坐火车回 上海 。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 但是 事实上 :无论是使用热风干燥还是通过油炸干燥,方便面中的水分含量都很低,一般都低于2%。

  • 误会二:方便面没有什么营养 事实上 ,除了刚出生的小宝宝可以只吃一种食物获得全部营养以外,没有任何人可以从单一一种食物中获得全部的营养。

  • 看一下“人体所需营养”目录,就明白一个人最好每天吃10到30种 以上 的食物,这样才能得到各种各样的营养。

  • 误会三:含油量不利于健康我国一般著名品牌的油炸方便面的含油率为18%至20%,与 国际上 基本相同。

  • 事实上 ,油炸方便面的含油量比中国人传统常吃的油条,以及现在年轻人喜欢的炸薯条、炸土豆片什么的低很多,只是它们的二分之一不到。

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • B:不,我在家 上网 学中文。

  • 我去年住在 上海 的时候,去一个汉语学校学习汉语,学了一个月。

  • 上个月 我过了五级考试。

  • A:你不是在北京 上班 吗?

  • 我这四年 上网 跟老师 上课 ,学了最多四百个学时。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 上 下午,去明年。

  • 早上 六点半起床。

  • 上午 九点去 上班 。

  • 晚上 八点回到家。

  • 前年我去 上 大学。

《哪里哪里!》 Where is 'Where'?
HSK 1 ~6 min read 432 chars
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Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 老包:我在 上海 学汉语。

  • 北京人喜欢说“哪儿”, 上海人 喜欢说“哪里”。

  • 上海人 也说“这儿”和“那儿”。

  • 我觉得老 上海人 喜欢说“这里”、“那里”和“哪里”,不喜欢说“……

  • 上海 的大学生,“哪里”、“哪儿”都说。

《小大学和大小学》 Big and Small Schools
HSK 1 ~1 min read 78 chars
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This playful reading contrasts small universities and big primary schools. You will practice basic words for school levels and sizes while enjoying a simple rhythmic verse.

  • 学生都 上学 。

  • 六岁 上 小学。

  • 十二 上 中学。

  • 十八 上 大学。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他星期一到星期五都要 上班 。

  • 他 早上 七点十分开车去学校,四十五分钟能到学校。

  • 休息一下儿, 晚上 七点,他吃晚饭。

  • 他 晚上 十点多睡觉。

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 天天 晚上 八点,都有一个老先生来。

  • 一天 晚上 ,大中去七号桌子前。

  • 他天天 晚上 九点下班,我坐在七号桌子前看他。

  • 第二天 晚上 八点,老先生来了。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他比较支持美国,但 理论上 说不明白,一直得不到满意的解释。

  • 你 信上 说的那个”杜鲁门没有带走一个人”的故事,也正和邱吉尔在一九四五年离开唐宁街十号时没有带走一个人,是一样的。

  • ““我还可以说,我们这个地方,有一个卖饼干的,每天在 街上 叫卖饼干,但他还愿意关心国家大事,关心英美的政治制度,希望国家能 走上 正确的道路──只这件奇事,已够使我乐观,使我高兴了。

  • 胡之适接过饼干,微笑着拿起一个便吃, 脸上 现出近几年来很少见的欢愉。

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 早上 六点半,起床吃早饭。

  • 上午 四小时,中午吃中饭。

  • 下午还 上班 。

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
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This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 学生 上 学校,医生不 上学 。

  • 上班 和下班, 上课 和下课, 上午 和下午。

  • 下雨不“ 上雨 ”,下雪没“ 上雪 ”。

《我们一家》 A Family Dinner at the Restaurant
HSK 2 ~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • B:孩子们都 上学 了吧?

  • A:小明去年 上 小学了。

  • 小花明年 上学 。

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • 打一次要一百多,现在我只在马路 上 慢跑了。

  • 天啊,买完手机,换完新号,我的银行卡 上 只有一百块了!

  • 这比在网球场 上 得分要重要多了。

《谢谢您请》 The Day 'Please' Stayed Home
HSK 1 ~2 min read 132 chars
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Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 早上 , 晚上 ,好好好!

  • 早上 见面 早上好 !

  • 晚上 回家 晚上好 !

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 可是今年很奇怪, 天上 很少有云,也很少下雨,一直非常热。

  • 他今天 早上 出门,几乎看不清楚前面的路。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 他也在中为公司工作,但是因为周一我来公司的时候,他去 上海 了,所以我没有看见他。

  • 他今天从 上海 回来, 晚上 就和我去了一个饭馆儿吃北京菜。

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 天天下午, 桌子上 都会多出一个很大的苹果。

  • 桌子上 有老先生写的字:“我的朋友,你天天都好!”

《一到十二月》 Twelve Months of Love
HSK 1 ~2 min read 108 chars
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Welcome! This short poem helps you practice the months, weekdays, and mealtimes in Chinese. Read it aloud and notice the rhythm. You already know many of these words!

  • 早上 吃早饭, 上午 喝早茶,中午吃午饭。

  • 下午下午茶, 晚上 吃晚饭。

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 上个 星期,我们公司的六个人去北京开会。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 我:“ 上个 星期天,你说你喜欢他们的那个桌子和那个电脑椅。

《你也在想我吗》 Do You Miss Me Too?
HSK 1 ~2 min read 128 chars
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This short, soothing piece is about missing someone on a rainy night. The sentences are simple and repeat often, so you can practice reading while feeling the warm emotion.

  • 这个 晚上 ,下雨了。

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 弟弟太小,也不喜欢画画儿,一会儿 跳上跳下 ,一会儿跑来跑去。

《是谁要去玩?》 A Hot Day at School
HSK 1 ~4 min read 261 chars
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Join a family on a sweltering Beijing Sunday as a boy learns a funny lesson about playing outside in the summer heat. Perfect for HSK 1 learners.

  • 我和我爱人在北京七月的下午两点, 坐上车 和儿子去学校。

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 人人爱学习,天天去学校, 上午 读读书,下午写写字。

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 晚上 ,我坐出租车去大学那边的苹果商店买手机。

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