还是

hái shi adv., conj.

or (in questions); still; had better

or (in questions); still; had better

Conjunction for choice questions ('A or B?') or adverb meaning 'still / had better' (还 still + 是 to be); say 你喝咖啡还是茶?

Common Usage & Traps

  • A 还是 B (A háishi B) — A or B, used in a real choice question
  • 还是...吧 (háishi... ba) — let's just...; had better...
  • 还是别... (háishi bié...) — better not...
  • 你喜欢老电影还是新电影吗? 你喜欢老电影还是新电影?

    还是 already makes an alternative question; 吗 is for yes/no questions, so they clash.

  • 还是你喜欢老电影还是新电影? 你喜欢老电影还是新电影?

    还是 sits between the two options, not at the start.

  • 你喜欢老电影还是新电影?是的。 我喜欢老电影。

    还是 questions ask you to choose, not to confirm with 是/不是.

Can you answer 你喜欢看老电影还是新电影?

No—还是 questions ask you to pick A or B, not to confirm with 是/不是.

A 还是 question is an either-or choice. The answer should be one option, like 老电影 or 新电影. Saying 是 or 不是 answers a yes/no question, which this is not. If you want to confirm, you need a different question with 吗.

“A:你喜欢看老电影还是新电影? ” (A: Do you like watching old movies or new movies?)
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Question typeA 还是 B choiceYes/no question
Expected answer老电影 / 新电影是 / 不是
Example你喜欢老电影还是新电影?你喜欢老电影吗?

Can you use 还是 in a normal statement to mean 'or'?

No—还是 means 'or' mainly in questions; in statements it usually sounds wrong.

In a statement like 'I want tea or coffee', Chinese does not use 还是. It uses 或者, which is the 'or' for statements. 还是 is for real choice questions. If you use 还是 in a plain statement, native speakers hear a question trying to break out.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Sentence typeQuestion: 你喝茶还是咖啡?Statement: 我喝茶还是咖啡。
Word for 'or'还是或者
Native feelAsks you to chooseLists options

Does 还是 always mean 'or'?

No—还是 can also push a suggestion, like 'let's just' or 'had better'.

In 我们还是打车吧, 还是 does not mean 'or'. It softens the choice and means 'let's just take a taxi'. The pattern is 还是 + verb + 吧. It often shows after some thought, you settle on a plan. Without 吧, it can feel less friendly or less final.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
MeaningOrLet's just / had better
PatternA 还是 B还是 + verb + 吧
Example你喝咖啡还是茶?我们还是打车吧。
Answer typeChoose A or BSuggest a shared action

Can you add 吗 to a 还是 question?

No—还是 already asks the question, so 吗 is redundant and wrong.

吗 turns a statement into a yes/no question. 还是 already turns two options into a choice question. You cannot stack both in the same sentence. Keep 吗 for questions like 你喜欢老电影吗? Keep 还是 for A-还是-B choices.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Question typeA 还是 BStatement + 吗
Question word还是吗
Example你喝茶还是咖啡?你喝茶吗?
AnswerPick one optionYes or no

Appears in Stories 3 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《你误会方便面了吗?》 (Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?) HSK 6
~10 min read 1171 chars
Read story →

Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 但是事实上:无论是使用热风干燥 还是 通过油炸干燥,方便面中的水分含量都很低,一般都低于2%。

  • 是咸 还是 淡,人们可以自己控制。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 (Teahouse or Cinema?) HSK 3
~3 min read 325 chars
Read story →

Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 可现在的茶馆虽然 还是 可以喝茶,但是去那儿的人大多不是老北京。

  • 这 还是 茶馆儿吗?

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