还 hái, huán

HSK 1 Writing L2

To go back or return to the place one came from. To return, give back, repay; as hái, still, yet, also, even more. Walking (辶) but not (不) finished—still on the way back.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 还有 (hái yǒu) — also have / there is / and also
  • 还是 (hái shì) — or (in questions) / still is
  • 还在 (hái zài) — still (doing something)
  • 还没 (hái méi) — not yet
  • 还去 (hái qù) — still go / also go
  • 还吃 (hái chī) — still eat / also eat
  • 还钱 (huán qián) — return money
  • 还书 (huán shū) — return a book
  • 我还吃饭 我还在吃饭

    For an action happening right now, put 在 after 还. 我还吃饭 sounds like 'I also eat rice' or a fragment.

  • 我还钱你 我还你钱

    When 还 means return, the person comes before the thing. 我还钱你 sounds backwards.

  • 我还没吃饭了 我还没吃饭

    还没 already means not yet. Adding 了 after 没 is a common learner mistake.

Why does 还 sometimes sound like 'hi' and sometimes like 'hwan'?

还 has two readings: hái means still/also; huán means give back.

If you mean still, also, or not yet, say hái. If you mean return or give back, say huán. They are basically two different words hiding under one character. Mix them up and native speakers hear nonsense. For example, 我还在吃饭 means I'm still eating. 我还你钱 means I return your money.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Still / alsohái: 我还在吃饭huán: 我huán在吃饭 (nonsense)
Return / give backhuán: 我还你钱hái: 我还你钱 (I still you money? nonsense)

When do I use 还 for 'also' instead of 也?

也 is plain 'too'; 还 adds an extra or unexpected item.

Use 也 when you are simply adding another thing of the same kind. Use 还 when you mean 'and also' with a sense of extra, on top, or even. 我也喜欢茶 is neutral. 我还喜欢茶 can mean I also like tea, but it often adds 'on top of that'. 他还会说法语 highlights French as an extra skill.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Plain addition我也喜欢茶。我还喜欢茶。(avoid if you just mean plain 'too')
Extra skill他还会说法语。他也会说法语。(avoid if you want the 'what's more' punch)

How do I say 'I'm still eating' in Chinese?

Put 还在 before the verb: 我还在吃饭.

For an action that is still going on, use 还在 + verb. 我还在吃饭 means I'm still eating. 他还在睡觉 means he's still sleeping. Without 在, 我还吃饭 sounds like 'I also eat rice' or just a fragment.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Ongoing action我还在吃饭。我还吃饭。(wrong for 'still eating')
Ongoing state他还在睡觉。他还睡觉。(means 'he also sleeps' or incomplete)

How do I say 'I haven't eaten yet'?

Use 还没 + verb: 我还没吃饭.

还没 means not yet. Put it before the verb: 我还没吃饭 means I haven't eaten yet. 他还没来 means he hasn't come yet. Do not add 了 after 没 in this pattern. 我还没吃饭了 is a common mistake.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Not yet我还没吃饭。我还没吃饭了。(了 is wrong here)
Not yet他还没来。他还没来了。(wrong)

How do I ask 'tea or water?

Use A 还是 B to offer a choice in questions.

还是 between two options means 'or' in a question. 你喝茶还是喝水? means Do you drink tea or water? Use it when you want the listener to pick one. In a statement, 还是 can also mean 'still is', so the question shape matters.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Choice question你喝茶还是喝水?你喝茶吗喝水?(broken)
Choice question你去学校还是回家?你去学校吗回家?(broken)

Appears in Stories 18 stories

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 对面做服装的老总接话说,那你 还 撑什么。

  • 碗里的汤 还 剩半碗,已经凉了。

  • 服务员过来要撤,他说,放着吧,等会儿 还 喝。

  • 我说 还行 。

  • 他说“ 还行 ”是哪种“ 还行 ”。

  • 结果第二天对方笑着砍了他五个点的价,一边 还 看着他眼睛说,看你昨天吃东西的样子就知道你这人没坏心眼,肯定没跟我们要高价,就便宜百分之五吧。

  • 肚子里那一桌三万多的饭菜 还没 消化,沉甸甸的。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 可是,根据前几年的有关数据,中国方便面的年人平均消费量是三十五份,远不如日本,甚至 还 不到韩国的一半。

  • 但是事实上:无论是使用热风干燥 还是 通过油炸干燥,方便面中的水分含量都很低,一般都低于2%。

  • 但方便面除了小麦面粉,里面 还有 油和脱水的蔬菜叶子等等材料。

  • 这样看来,方便面所含的营养成分甚至 还 高于中国人最爱的馒头、米饭、面包之类的主食。

  • 而当人们用开水泡面的时候,如果不另外加盐, 还 会觉得淡。

  • 是咸 还是 淡,人们可以自己控制。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 小李想,要是天气 还 这么热, 还 不下雨,整个森林都要烧没了。

  • 科学家说,受影响的不只是森林里的动物和植物, 还有 附近的城市。

  • 新闻里 还 说,最近这些年,美国西部每年都出现的森林大火是气候变化的结果。

  • 爸爸说,今年 还好 ,就是有一点儿干。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 可现在的茶馆虽然 还是 可以喝茶,但是去那儿的人大多不是老北京。

  • 游客想去喝茶, 还要 买门票。

  • 喝茶 还要 买票?

  • 这 还是 茶馆儿吗?

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • 那你网球 还 打吗?

  • B: 还没完 呢。

  • 她 还要 换一个电话号码,我帮她选了一个888的号码——这个号码又要八百块。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 他想:“十点了,太晚了,那个小饭店 还 开吗?”

  • 大中问老先生:“老先生,十点多了,您怎么 还没 回家?”

  • 今天雨太大,我想你 还没 吃晚饭,我在这儿看你来不来。”

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 我自己 还 下了一个APP,做HSK题,自己学了最多两百个小时。

  • 我 还有 太多要学习的东西。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他除了做饼干、卖饼干, 还 爱读一点书,喜欢与人讨论政治制度。

  • ““我 还 可以说,我们这个地方,有一个卖饼干的,每天在街上叫卖饼干,但他 还 愿意关心国家大事,关心英美的政治制度,希望国家能走上正确的道路──只这件奇事,已够使我乐观,使我高兴了。

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 下午 还 上班。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 我买了鸡蛋、面包、牛奶, 还有 一些水果,这些都是你和我的吃的和喝的东西, 还有 给我们的小猫和小狗吃的东西。

《这样子好吗?》 The Clever Child Who Asked for More
HSK 2 ~3 min read 189 chars
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In this funny HSK 2 story, a boy asks his father for money every day. When his father tries to teach him a lesson, the boy's clever reply will make you laugh.

  • 昨天你找我要五块钱,今天你再要五块钱,明天是不是 还要 再要五块钱。

《星期七》 The Week Without Seven
HSK 1 ~2 min read 82 chars
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Before you read, try clapping the rhythm. This poem introduces the days of the week and a fun secret: Chinese has two names for Sunday, but no 'Week Seven'!

  • 星期没有“星期七”, 还有 一天星期日。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 😄A:你喜欢看老电影 还是 新电影?

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 我天天坐在这儿看外边,觉得我儿子 还 会回来。”

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 什么都要钱, 还 都不好吃。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 白天明问:“老先生,您家里有大白猫,您怎么 还要 找大白猫呢?”

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 明天我 还 来看你。

《好吃也好看》 Tasty and Beautiful
HSK 1 ~1 min read 49 chars
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This short poem plays with words that sound alike, comparing things that are good to watch, read, hear, or taste. Perfect for practicing basic adjectives like 好 and 真.

  • 可乐真好喝,好喝 还 好玩儿。

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