老 lǎo

老 shows a long-haired old man — hair on top, a bent body below.

The top strokes 耂 are long, loose hair — the classic picture of age in ancient China. The lower part is a person's stooped frame. Stacked together, it simply shows someone who has grown old, which is why 老 means old.

耂 long loose hair 匕 a stooped, bent body

Common Usage & Traps

  • 老师 (lǎoshī) — teacher
  • 老人 (lǎorén) — old person
  • 老家 (lǎojiā) — hometown, home village
  • 老朋友 (lǎopéngyou) — old friend
  • 老公 (lǎogōng) — husband (casual)
  • 老婆 (lǎopo) — wife (casual)
  • 老的人 老人

    Chinese just says 老人. Adding 的 turns it into a clunky description, not a normal noun.

  • 旧朋友 老朋友

    旧 means worn out or outdated. For people and relationships, 老 is the one you want.

Can I call a beat-up old phone 老手机, or does it have to be 旧手机?

Old people and old friendships get 老. Worn-out things get 旧.

老 tracks age and time — 老人, 老朋友, 老家. 旧 tracks wear and tear — used, faded, ready to replace. So a cracked screen is 旧手机. 老手机 isn't wrong, but it sounds like 'ol' reliable' — a phone you've kept for years, not one that's damaged.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
A person老人旧人
A friendship老朋友旧朋友
A worn phone旧手机老手机 (reads as 'years old', not worn out)

Why does 老师 mean 'teacher' if 老 means 'old'?

That 老 isn't 'old'. It's a warm prefix meaning senior or familiar.

Put 老 in front of a role or a surname and it adds respect or closeness, like 'ol' buddy' in English without meaning age. 老师 started as 'respected senior' and now just means teacher. 老王 is 'good ol' Wang', a friend — never a claim that Wang is elderly.
PhraseWhat it really meansIs anyone actually old?
老师teacherNo
老王good ol' Wang (a friend)No
老人an old personYes

My friend is 70 — can I just say 他很老?

It's grammatically fine but sounds harsh. Chinese softens it.

Pointing at someone and saying 他很老 can land like 'he's decrepit.' People reach for gentler words. 他年纪大了 ('he's getting on in years') or 他不年轻了 ('he's not young') keep it kind. Save 老 for neutral nouns like 老人, not aimed at a real person in the room.
SituationNaturalAvoid
A 70-year-old friend他年纪大了他很老
Talking about yourself我不年轻了我很老

Appears in Stories 23 stories

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
Read story →

This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 天天晚上八点,都有一个 老先生 来。

  • 老先生 天天都坐在七号桌子前。

  • 老先生 天天来,买一杯热茶。

  • 老先生 不喝茶,也不吃东西。

  • 茶不热了, 老先生 回家。

  • 大中想:“ 老先生 天天来,茶不热了也不喝,他天天在看什么呢?”

  • 大中问:“ 老先生 ,您天天坐在这儿看外边,您在看什么呢?”

  • 老先生 看看大中,对大中说:“五年前,我儿子也在这家饭店工作。

  • 大中听了,看那杯不热的茶,觉得 老先生 很好。

  • 第二天晚上八点, 老先生 来了。

  • 大中很高兴,做了一杯热茶,给 老先生 喝。

  • 他对 老先生 说:“ 老先生 ,您来了!

  • 老先生 看看大中,非常高兴。

  • 老先生 坐在七号桌子前,喝了第一口热茶。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
Read story →

Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 饭店里有一个 老先生 。

  • 老先生 天天都给大中做热面条。

  • 大中吃好面条,都对 老先生 说:“谢谢您,面条很好吃。”

  • 老先生 很高兴,对大中说:“不客气,多吃一点儿。”

  • 大中到饭店前,看见 老先生 一个人坐在桌子前,在看外边。

  • 老先生 看见大中来了,非常高兴。

  • 老先生 对大中说:“你来了!

  • 老先生 给大中做好了热面条。

  • 大中问 老先生 :“ 老先生 ,十点多了,您怎么还没回家?”

  • 老先生 对大中说:“我知道你天天晚上都来。

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
Read story →

This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 前边有一个卖水果的 老先生 。

  • 老先生 看见高先明,知道他不是中国学生。

  • 老先生 来到高先明前边,给高先明五块钱。

  • 老先生 对高先明说:“去上学吧,上车。”

  • 高先明对 老先生 说:“谢谢您!

  • 老先生 说:“不要给我。”

  • 高先明看见了 老先生 ,给 老先生 五块钱。

  • 高先明说:“ 老先生 ,谢谢您那天的五块钱。”

  • 老先生 对高先明说:“我说不要给我。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
Read story →

Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 前天有个朋友告诉我,要想了解 老 北京的文化,应该去 老 茶馆喝一次"大碗儿茶"。

  • 我问一个 老 北京哪个茶馆儿最好。

  • 他说,现在喜欢去茶馆喝茶的 老 北京不很多了。

  • 很多 老 北京以前是有去茶馆儿喝茶的习惯的。

  • 老 北京们去茶馆,就是因为想喝茶,也为了跟朋友说说话什么的。

  • 可现在的茶馆虽然还是可以喝茶,但是去那儿的人大多不是 老 北京。

  • 北京有一个有名的 老 茶馆儿,叫“ 老舍茶馆 ”。

  • 现在去那儿的都是外地的,很少 老 北京。

  • 看着这, 老 北京们心里当然不舒服。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
Read story →

A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 一天下午,白天明去三号房间看 老先生 。

  • 白天明看见 老先生的 家里,有一只很大很白的大猫。

  • 白天明问:“ 老先生 ,您家里有大白猫,您怎么还要找大白猫呢?”

  • 老先生 对白天明说:“我八十岁了,儿子和女儿都在北京工作,我一个人住在这里。

  • 我写了找猫的话,天天有人打电话问我‘ 老先生 ,猫找到了吗’。

  • 白天明听了,坐在 老先生 前边。

  • 白天明对 老先生 说:“ 老先生 ,我天天都来这里和您说话。

  • 老先生 听了,非常高兴。

《哪里哪里!》 Where is 'Where'?
HSK 1 ~6 min read 432 chars
Read story →

Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 老包 :不对。

  • 我听钱 老师 说,“where”是“哪儿”。

  • 老包 :真的?

  • 老包 :我在上海学汉语。

  • 老包 :啊。

  • 我觉得 老 上海人喜欢说“这里”、“那里”和“哪里”,不喜欢说“……

  • 老包 :啊?

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
Read story →

In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 😄A:你喜欢看 老 电影还是新电影?

  • B: 老 的新的都喜欢。

  • 我最喜欢看黑白 老 电影。

  • 今天我们就要看一个外国黑白 老 电影。

  • 有的时候, 老 电影比现在的新电影有意思。

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
Read story →

Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 是二号房间的 老先生 给你的。

  • 老先生 说,你一个人在中国。

  • 马家友去二号房间找 老先生 。

  • 老先生 回家了,不在病房。

  • 桌子上有 老先生 写的字:“我的朋友,你天天都好!”

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
Read story →

Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 你有汉语 老师 和中文 老师 吗?

  • B:我们说话的时候,只说“汉语”就可以了,就是说“中文 老师 、汉语 老师 ”都可以。

  • 我有一位汉语 老师 。

  • 我这四年上网跟 老师 上课,学了最多四百个学时。

《我们一家》 A Family Dinner at the Restaurant
HSK 2 ~6 min read 401 chars
Read story →

In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • A: 高老师 ,您好啊!

  • 他姓钱,我们都喜欢叫他“ 老钱 ”,您可以叫他“小钱”。

  • 两位 老人 都喜欢在家吃。

《这样子好吗?》 The Clever Child Who Asked for More
HSK 2 ~3 min read 189 chars
Read story →

In this funny HSK 2 story, a boy asks his father for money every day. When his father tries to teach him a lesson, the boy's clever reply will make you laugh.

  • 钱老师 只有一个孩子,叫钱学中。

  • 钱老师 说:“你已经十岁了,已经是个大孩子了。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
Read story →

Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他是一个医生,也是一个 老师 。

  • 米中家妈妈说:“这不是‘ 米老师 的一天’,这是‘ 米老师 的天天’”。

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
Read story →

Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 比如,一个公司破产了, 老板 又重新创业赚钱,我们就可以说“他东山再起了”。

  • 你觉得 老王 能咸鱼翻身吗?

《小时怎么小?》 The Small Hour Riddle
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
Read story →

This playful HSK 1 poem twists words you already know and asks how an hour can be small. Read it aloud and laugh; a fun way to practice Chinese.

  • 多大不“多 老 ”。

  • 老师 都很 老 ?

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
Read story →

Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 昨晚跟一个身家过亿的外贸 老板 同席吃饭,突然发现一个挺扎心的社交真相。

  • 对面做服装的 老总 接话说,那你还撑什么。

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
Read story →

Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 问问题,要知道,问 老师 ,说“请问”。

《是不是好朋友?》 Are We Good Friends? A Dinner Debate
HSK 1 ~4 min read 254 chars
Read story →

In this HSK 1 story, two old friends from Britain and China share a meal with their girlfriends. A simple question about who pays leads to a clever and funny solution.

  • 我们是 老朋友 ,也是好朋友。

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
Read story →

This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 朋友们叫他爸爸“ 老包 ”。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
Read story →

Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 小李想起自己的 老家 。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
Read story →

Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 高友朋说他是 老北京 。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
Read story →

Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他们 一老一少 ,谈得很高兴。

《谢谢您请》 The Day 'Please' Stayed Home
HSK 1 ~2 min read 132 chars
Read story →

Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 看见 老师 说您好!

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
Read story →

Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 她的 老家 是上海。

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions or discussions yet. Have a question about this character/word? Be the first to ask!