饭 fàn

The left half 饣 is the food tag. The right half 反 is just there for the sound.

饣 is a squeezed-down 食, the old character for 'food' and 'eating.' Whenever you see it on the left, the word usually has something to do with eating or food. The right half 反 (fǎn) carries no meaning here at all — it only tells you how 饭 sounds. So 饭 is not a picture of a plate with a hand reaching for it. It is a food word with a sound glued on.

饣 food / eating (short form of 食) 反 sound hint only (fǎn)

Common Usage & Traps

  • 吃饭 (chī fàn) — eat a meal
  • 做饭 (zuò fàn) — cook a meal
  • 早饭 (zǎo fàn) — breakfast
  • 午饭 (wǔ fàn) — lunch
  • 晚饭 (wǎn fàn) — dinner
  • 米饭 (mǐ fàn) — cooked white rice
  • 早上饭 早饭

    Meal names are locked in. 早上饭 sounds like English 'morning meal' — real people say 早饭.

  • 我吃饭在餐厅 我在餐厅吃饭

    The place goes before the verb, so the broken version reads like 'I at the restaurant eat.'

  • 我要一个饭 我要一碗米饭

    Rice comes in bowls. 一个饭 sounds like ordering 'one rice' instead of 一碗米饭.

If I want to say 'I eat rice,' can I just say 我吃饭?

我吃饭 means 'I'm having a meal,' not 'I'm eating plain rice.'

饭 on its own means 'a meal' or 'food,' not the white grains sitting in your bowl. 米饭 is the specific word for cooked rice. So 我吃饭 is what you say when you sit down for dinner, noodles and dumplings included. If you mean the rice itself, say 我吃米饭. Add 了 and 我吃饭了 means 'I've eaten' — that 了 is the done-deal stamp. “晚上,大中去公司前边的一个小饭店吃饭。” (In the evening, Dazhong goes to a small restaurant to eat.) ── 《我的一天》
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Talking about a meal我吃饭。我吃米饭。 (when you mean a meal)
Talking about rice itself我吃米饭。我吃饭。 (when you mean the grain)

When my coworker says 你吃饭了吗, do they actually want to know if I ate?

It's a friendly hello, not a dinner survey. A short answer is plenty.

你吃饭了吗 works like 'How's it going?' — it is warmth, not information gathering. Your neighbor fires it off in the elevator, your coworker sends it on WeChat at 3 p.m. Nobody wants your menu. A quick 吃了,你呢? keeps things moving. If you truly haven't eaten yet, 还没呢,你吃了吗? is normal and friendly too.
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What it really meansa warm helloa real dinner inspection
Normal reply吃了,你呢?Listing every dish you ate and when

I want to say I ate noodles. Does 我吃饭面条 work?

Nope. 吃饭 is a matched pair — swap 饭 for the food you actually ate.

吃饭 is a locked pair: 吃 plus the thing you eat, 饭. You can't shove a second food after it. Noodles? 我吃面条. Dumplings? 我吃饺子. Keep 吃饭 for the general act of having a meal. Name the food when you want to be specific. English 'eat' grabs a fresh object every time, but 吃饭 already carries its own.
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Noodles我吃面条。我吃饭面条。
Dumplings我吃饺子。我吃饺子饭。
A whole meal我吃饭。我吃面条饭。

Why is it 早饭 and never 早上饭?

Meal names are frozen chunks: 早饭, 午饭, 晚饭. Don't build your own.

The three meals have fixed names, and you learn them as whole chunks. You cannot glue the time of day onto 饭, so 早上饭 and 晚上饭 sound like broken English 'morning meal.' One honest heads-up: 午饭 is short for 中午饭, which plenty of people still say out loud. That one is fine. The rest, just memorize and stop worrying.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Breakfast早饭早上饭
Dinner晚饭晚上饭
Saying it in a sentence我吃早饭。我吃早上饭。

Appears in Stories 18 stories

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 昨晚跟一个身家过亿的外贸老板同席 吃饭 ,突然发现一个挺扎心的社交真相。

  • 我问他您刚才 饭桌 上怎么不吃东西。

  • 他说,我这些年养成的习惯, 饭局上 少吃,特别是不碰荤菜,碰了脑子就不清醒。

  • 今晚那桌 饭 三万二,每一口菜都是别人的试探。

  • 他忽然说,十多年前他第一次跟大客户 吃饭 。

  • 从那以后他才学会了, 饭桌 上吃得越少,别人越拿不准你,越拿不准就越不敢动你。

  • 那才是我的 饭 。

  • 你来了我让食堂给你炒个 蛋炒饭 ,正经吃的。

  • 肚子里那一桌三万多的 饭菜 还没消化,沉甸甸的。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 晚上,大中去公司前边的一个小 饭店 吃饭 。

  • 饭店 里有一个老先生。

  • 大中想吃 晚饭 。

  • 他想:“十点了,太晚了,那个小 饭店 还开吗?”

  • 大中到 饭店 前,看见老先生一个人坐在桌子前,在看外边。

  • 今天雨太大,我想你还没吃 晚饭 ,我在这儿看你来不来。”

《是不是好朋友?》 Are We Good Friends? A Dinner Debate
HSK 1 ~4 min read 254 chars
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In this HSK 1 story, two old friends from Britain and China share a meal with their girlfriends. A simple question about who pays leads to a clever and funny solution.

  • 昨天,我们四个人一起 吃饭 。

  • 我们四个人,今天的 饭钱 ,是不是中国一半、英国一半?”

  • 我们两个今天请女朋友 吃饭 。

  • 中国一半、英国一半, 饭钱 我和米小山一人一半。”

《我们一家》 A Family Dinner at the Restaurant
HSK 2 ~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • 你也来这家 饭店 吃饭 ?

  • 我的朋友说这个 饭馆 虽然很小,但是很有名。

  • A:不是,我和我的家人来 吃饭 。

  • 我丈夫的爸妈都在家自己 做饭 呢。

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 早上六点半,起床吃 早饭 。

  • 上午四小时,中午吃 中饭 。

  • 下班五点半,回家吃 晚饭 。

《学做中国菜》 Learning to Cook Chinese Food with a Friend
HSK 1 ~2 min read 123 chars
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Join a beginner as they ask a Chinese friend to teach them how to cook. This simple HSK 1 dialogue shows that learning one dish at a time is the best way to start.

  • 她很会 做饭 。

  • 她的家人、朋友都喜欢她做的 饭菜 。

  • 我想和她学习 做饭 。

《一到十二月》 Twelve Months of Love
HSK 1 ~2 min read 108 chars
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Welcome! This short poem helps you practice the months, weekdays, and mealtimes in Chinese. Read it aloud and notice the rhythm. You already know many of these words!

  • 星期日和天,日日和爱人,超市买菜米,回家 做饭 忙。

  • 早上吃 早饭 ,上午喝早茶,中午吃 午饭 。

  • 下午下午茶,晚上吃 晚饭 。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 休息一下儿,晚上七点,他吃 晚饭 。

  • 吃了 晚饭 后,他会喝一杯普洱茶。

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 常大中在一个 饭店 里工作。

  • 老先生看看大中,对大中说:“五年前,我儿子也在这家 饭店 工作。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 中午十二点 吃饭 。

  • 明天要看《 大饭店 》。

《三星在哪里?》 Fun Rap to learn Chinese: Where Is \"Samsung\"?
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Ever noticed how similar Chinese words can be? This rhyme plays with place names and homophones, from schools to hotels, even throwing in Samsung's origin. A lighthearted way to boost your word power.

  • 五星 大饭店 ,中国和中文,汉语和韩语,汉字和汉子。

  • 书店有好书, 饭店 吃和住,酒店没有酒。

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 去 吃饭 ,在哪儿?

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 工作两三年,休息四五天,读书一小时, 吃饭 五分钟。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 他今天从上海回来,晚上就和我去了一个 饭馆儿 吃北京菜。

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 看病非常贵, 吃饭 不便宜。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 这样看来,方便面所含的营养成分甚至还高于中国人最爱的馒头、 米饭 、面包之类的主食。

《一家人》 Our Family Day
HSK 1 ~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 妹妹做 晚饭 。

《火车没有火》 The Train Without Fire
HSK 1 ~1 min read 49 chars
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Before you read, think about names: a train is called 'fire vehicle' in Chinese, but there's no fire! This simple rhyme will help you laugh while reviewing everyday words.

  • 米饭 不是米,鸡蛋不是蛋,牛奶不是奶。

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