小朋友

xiǎo péng yǒu n.

child; kid

child; kid

Literally 'little friend' (小 little + 朋友 friend). An affectionate, polite way adults refer to children in public or school.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 小朋友,你好 (xiǎo péng yǒu, nǐ hǎo) — Hello, little one (to a child)
  • 一个小朋友 (yí gè xiǎo péng yǒu) — a child
  • 小朋友们,早上好 (xiǎo péng yǒu men, zǎo shang hǎo) — Good morning, kids (to a group)
  • 这个小朋友 (zhè ge xiǎo péng yǒu) — this child
  • 小朋友都来了 (xiǎo péng yǒu dōu lái le) — The kids have all arrived
  • 小朋友,你几岁? (xiǎo péng yǒu, nǐ jǐ suì?) — How old are you, kiddo?
  • 小朋友,您贵姓? 先生/女士,您贵姓?

    小朋友 is for young children; pairing it with 您 to an adult sounds mocking, not polite.

  • 一个小朋友们 一个小朋友 or 小朋友们

    们 already makes it plural, so it clashes with 一个.

  • 他是我的小朋友 他是我的好朋友,个子不高

    小朋友 means a child, not any friend who happens to be short.

Can you call an adult 小朋友?

No. 小朋友 is for young children; using it on an adult usually sounds condescending.

小朋友 means a young child, not any friend who is small. Teachers and adults use it to address kids warmly. Call an adult 先生 or 女士 instead. A close partner might use it playfully, but strangers and coworkers will hear it as patronizing.

“小朋友,我问问你,这个小朋友,他是谁?” (Hey kiddo, let me ask you — who is this little one?)
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Who you address小朋友,你叫什么名字? (to a young child)小朋友,您贵姓? (to an adult client)
MeaningA young childA short adult friend
Tone with adults先生/女士,您好小朋友,您好

Do you need 们 when talking to more than one kid?

Use 小朋友们 for a group you're addressing; drop 们 when speaking about kids in general.

小朋友们 is the normal way to greet or instruct a group of kids. 小朋友 without 们 can still mean children in general. Never say 一个小朋友们; 一个小朋友 means one child. Context does most of the work.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
One kid一个小朋友一个小朋友们
A group you speak to小朋友们,早上好小朋友,早上好 (to the whole group)
Kids in general小朋友都喜欢玩小朋友们 (no clear group)

Appears in Stories 2 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

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