朋 péng

A pair of strung cowrie shells as an ancient unit of value.

Friend, companion, peer, or circle of associates. Two identical moon-shapes (月) side by side, like close friends standing together.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 朋友 (péngyou) — friend
  • 好朋友 (hǎo péngyou) — good friend
  • 男朋友 (nán péngyou) — boyfriend
  • 女朋友 (nǚ péngyou) — girlfriend
  • 小朋友 (xiǎo péngyou) — child; little friend
  • 朋 alone 朋友

    In modern Mandarin, 朋 is not used alone to mean 'friend'; it must be paired with 友.

  • 朋人 朋友

    English speakers might try to combine 朋 with 人 (person), but the correct word for friend is 朋友.

What is the difference between 朋 and 明?

朋 means 'friend' and is always used in 朋友; 明 means 'bright' and is a separate character.

Both characters contain the component 月, but they are different. 朋 is composed of two 月 side by side; it appears in words like 朋友 (friend). 明 is made of 日 (sun) and 月 (moon) and means 'bright' or 'clear', as in 明天 (tomorrow).
Dimension朋明
Meaningfriend (in 朋友)bright; clear
Componentstwo 月日 + 月
Common word朋友 (friend)明天 (tomorrow)

Can 朋 be used by itself to mean 'friend'?

No, 朋 is a team player that must pair up with 友 to form 朋友.

In modern Mandarin, 朋 does not stand alone as a word. It only appears in compounds such as 朋友 (friend), 小朋友 (child), or 男朋友 (boyfriend). To say 'friend' in conversation, always use 朋友.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Word for friend朋友朋
Example sentence他是我的朋友。他是我的朋。

Appears in Stories 18 stories

《是不是好朋友?》 Are We Good Friends? A Dinner Debate
HSK 1 ~4 min read 254 chars
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In this HSK 1 story, two old friends from Britain and China share a meal with their girlfriends. A simple question about who pays leads to a clever and funny solution.

  • 我们是 老朋友 ,也是 好朋友 。

  • 我们认识十多年了,很好的 朋友 。

  • 他的 女朋友 是英国人。

  • 我的 女朋友 也是英国人。

  • 谢大中对大家说:“英国和中国是好 朋友 ,是不是?”

  • 我的 女朋友 说:“对!

  • 英国和中国是 好朋友 。

  • 我说:”今天谢大中不想和我做 好朋友 了。

  • 我们两个今天请 女朋友 吃饭。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 在他的晚年,有一位卖饼干的小人物成了他的 朋友 ,给他带来一点意外和许多快乐。

  • 如有我可以帮你小忙的事,如找你自己找不着的书之类,我一定很愿意做,”从此,元真便成了博士胡之适的“我的 朋友 ”了。

  • 胡之适一听他说,便立即给一位做院长的 朋友 写了封信,说:这是我的 朋友 元真。

  • 胡之适常记着这位小人物 朋友 。

  • 他的一个 朋友 拿了一块饼干送到他的病房,跟他开玩笑:“我给你吃一样东西。

  • 这是我的一个 朋友 做的。

  • 他能认得出哪种饼干是“我的 朋友 ”做的。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 今天我认识了一个 新朋友 ,真高兴。

  • 他叫 高友朋 ,是一个北京人。

  • 高友朋 是一个非常好的人。

  • 高友朋 说他是老北京。

  • 高友朋 的英语不好,我想我可以和他一起学习。

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 小朋友 ,我问问你,这个 小朋友 ,他是谁?

  • 这个 小朋友 是我哥。

  • 小朋友 ,我再问你,这个女孩子,她是谁?

  • 哥哥和弟弟,姐姐和妹妹也是我家人,也是 好朋友 。

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 朋友们 都叫他“小包”。

  • 朋友们 叫他爸爸“老包”。

  • 朋友们 叫他的女儿“包小妹”,叫他儿子“小小包”。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 我在等 朋友 看电影。

  • 我 朋友 到了。

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 但谢安不想做官,多次拒绝了朝廷的邀请,就住在会稽的东山(今天的浙江省会稽山),和 朋友 一起游玩。

  • 朋友 跟他开玩笑说:“你以前一直待在东山,现在终于愿意出来重新开始了。”

《我们一家》 A Family Dinner at the Restaurant
HSK 2 ~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • 我的 朋友 说这个饭馆虽然很小,但是很有名。

  • B:左边那两个 小朋友 是你的孩子?

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • 我给 女朋友 买了一个苹果,现在没钱了。

  • A:哈哈,给 女朋友 花钱,难过什么?

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 前天有个 朋友 告诉我,要想了解老北京的文化,应该去老茶馆喝一次"大碗儿茶"。

  • 老北京们去茶馆,就是因为想喝茶,也为了跟 朋友 说说话什么的。

《学做中国菜》 Learning to Cook Chinese Food with a Friend
HSK 1 ~2 min read 123 chars
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Join a beginner as they ask a Chinese friend to teach them how to cook. This simple HSK 1 dialogue shows that learning one dish at a time is the best way to start.

  • 我的好 朋友 小米是中国人。

  • 她的家人、 朋友 都喜欢她做的饭菜。

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 雨,是我的 朋友 。

  • 我是雨的 朋友 。

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 新 朋友 ,叫什么?

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 我的 男朋友 打电话给我:“喂?

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 桌子上有老先生写的字:“我的 朋友 ,你天天都好!”

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 六七个男学生,七八个女同学,八九个好 朋友 。

《谢谢您请》 The Day 'Please' Stayed Home
HSK 1 ~2 min read 132 chars
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Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 家人、 朋友 关系好,“谢谢”、“您”、“请”太客气,在家说话不客气,可以不说“您和请”。

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 那个女孩儿是小商,是小习, 习有朋 的 女朋友 。

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