一、二/两、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、零、十、百、半、千

HSK-G-11
HSK 1 词类 数词

Can you say 两十岁 for age 20?

No. Age 20 is 二十岁. 两十岁 is always wrong.

二 and 两 both mean two, but they do different jobs. Use 二 inside numbers: 二十, 二十二. Use 两 before unit words: 两个人, 两块钱. Age 20 is a number, so 二十岁 is correct. 两十岁 sounds like a toddler mistake.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Age 20二十 + 岁我二十岁。我两十岁。
Two people两 + 个 + person两个人二个人
Twenty-two二十二二十二块两十二块

Why is 'half a month' 半个月 but 'one and a half months' 一个半月?

半 comes before the unit word for half a unit, after it for one and a half.

For half of something, put 半 before the unit word: 半个月, 半杯水. For one and a half, put the whole number and unit word first, then 半: 一个半月, 一年半. The position flips because the whole number is already there.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Half a month半 + 个 + 月半个月个半月
One and a half months一 + 个 + 半 + 月一个半月一半个月
Half a year半 + 年半年年半
One and a half years一 + 年 + 半一年半一半年

Why is 101 一百零一 and not 一百一?

You must say 零 for an empty tens place: 101 is 一百零一.

Chinese numbers spell out every place. When a place is empty, say 零. So 101 has no tens, so it's 一百零一. 105 is 一百零五. 1001 is 一千零一. Without 零, 一百一 means 110 in casual speech, not 101.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
101一百 + 零 + 一一百零一一百一
105一百 + 零 + 五一百零五一百五
1001一千 + 零 + 一一千零一一千一

Appears in Stories 25 stories

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 天天晚上八点老先生

    Every evening at eight, an elderly gentleman comes in.

  • 老先生天天坐在七号桌子

    The old gentleman sits at Table 7 every day.

  • 老先生天天热茶

    The old gentleman comes every day and buys a cup of hot tea.

  • 一个人坐在那儿外边

    He sits there alone, looking outside.

  • 一天晚上大中七号桌子

    One evening, Dazhong goes over to Table 7.

  • 老先生看看大中大中五年儿子这家饭店工作

    The old gentleman looks at Dazhong and says, 'Five years ago, my son also worked at this restaurant.'

  • 天天晚上九点下班坐在七号桌子

    He used to get off work at nine every night, and I would sit at Table 7 and watch him.

  • 大中高兴热茶老先生

    Dazhong is very happy. He makes a cup of hot tea and gives it to the old gentleman to drink.

  • 七号天天

    Table 7 is yours every day.

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 大中一个人中国工作

    Dazhong works in China by himself.

  • 天天上午八点上班晚上九点下班

    He starts work at 8 a.m. and gets off at 9 p.m. every day.

  • 晚上大中公司前边饭店吃饭

    In the evening, Dazhong goes to a small restaurant in front of his company for dinner.

  • 饭店老先生

    There is an elderly man in the restaurant.

  • 面条鸡蛋

    There is an egg in the noodles.

  • 一天晚上外边大雨天气非常

    One evening, it was raining heavily outside and the weather was very cold.

  • 大中饭店看见老先生一个人坐在桌子外边

    When Dazhong arrived at the restaurant, he saw the elderly man sitting alone at a table, looking outside.

  • 今天面条鸡蛋

    Today, there are two big eggs in the noodles.

《星期七》 The Week Without Seven
HSK 1 ~2 min read 82 chars
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Before you read, try clapping the rhythm. This poem introduces the days of the week and a fun secret: Chinese has two names for Sunday, but no 'Week Seven'!

  • 一二三四五六

    One, two, three; four, five, six.

  • 星期一星期二

    After Monday comes Tuesday.

  • 星期四星期三

    Wednesday comes before Thursday.

  • 星期五星期六

    Friday and Saturday.

  • 星期没有星期七还有一天星期日

    There is no 'Week Seven' in a week; there is still one day, Sunday.

  • 星期天星期日名字可以

    Sunday—both 星期天 and 星期日 are acceptable names.

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 二零二六年十月三十号

    The year 2026, October 30th.

  • 早上六点起床早饭

    At 6:30 in the morning, I get up and eat breakfast.

  • 上午小时中午中饭

    Four hours in the morning, then lunch at noon.

  • 下班五点回家晚饭

    I get off work at 5:30 and go home for dinner.

  • 学习九点睡觉十点

    I study until 9 o'clock and go to bed at 10:30.

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 今天星期五

    One, two, three, four, five — today is Friday.

  • 昨天星期四十四十四四十四十

    Six, seven, eight, nine, ten — yesterday was Thursday; fourteen is fourteen, and forty is forty.

  • 亿可以

    Zero, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, hundred million — [the sound yī] can be 'heal,' 'chair,' or 'clothes.'

  • Year, month, day, o'clock, and half past.

  • 工作两三休息四五读书小时吃饭分钟

    Work for two or three years, rest for four or five days, study for an hour, eat for five minutes.

《一二三(1)》 Counting Numbers Rhyme
HSK 1 ~1 min read 48 chars
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This rhythmic poem helps you practice numbers from one to ten and larger units. Listen to the beat and count along!

  • 一二三四五六

    One, two, three; four, five, six.

  • 七八九十零百

    Seven, eight, nine; ten, zero, hundred.

  • 千万亿两点半

    Thousand, ten thousand, hundred million; half past two.

  • 七十五八百三九千四六万一

    Seventy-five; eight hundred thirty; nine thousand four hundred; sixty-one thousand.

  • 十亿年月日

    One billion people; year, month, day.

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 二零一九年八月十六日回国第七生病第一

    August 16, 2019 — my seventh day back in China, and day one of being sick.

  • 休息星期七天医院医生很好房间漂亮

    I rested for two weeks and spent seven days in the hospital. The doctor was very nice, and the room was big and lovely.

  • 小菜三十六大菜八十多

    Side dishes are 36 yuan; main dishes are over 80.

  • 饺子包子

    Dumplings are 7.50 yuan, and steamed buns are 5.30 yuan.

  • 面包一块二牛奶四块三

    Bread is 1.20 yuan, and milk is 4.30 yuan.

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 早上六点半起床

    I get up at half past six in the morning.

  • 上午九点上班

    I go to work at nine in the morning.

  • 中午十二点吃饭

    I have lunch at twelve noon.

  • 下午五点半下班

    I get off work at half past five in the afternoon.

  • 晚上八点回到

    I get home at eight in the evening.

《五个苹果三块钱》 Five Apples, Three Yuan
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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Shopping for fruit is a common daily task in China. Practice saying prices, counting items, and using simple shopping phrases while buying five apples for three yuan.

  • 今天商店东西

    Today I'm shopping at a store.

  • I have three yuan.

  • 今天苹果

    Today I bought five apples.

  • 苹果中国苹果

    All five of these apples are Chinese apples.

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 坐车九块钱高先明手里四块钱五块钱

    The bus ride cost nine yuan. Gao Xianming had four yuan on him, so he was five yuan short.

  • 前边有一个卖水果的老先生

    Up ahead was an old gentleman selling fruit.

  • 很多天一天早上高先明这里坐车

    Many days later, one morning, Gao Xianming came here to take the bus.

  • 高先明看见中国同学安小语也是手里五块钱不能上车

    Gao Xianming saw a Chinese classmate, An Xiaoyu, who was also five yuan short and couldn't get on the bus.

《一到十二月》 Twelve Months of Love
HSK 1 ~2 min read 108 chars
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Welcome! This short poem helps you practice the months, weekdays, and mealtimes in Chinese. Read it aloud and notice the rhythm. You already know many of these words!

  • 一月二月二月三月三月五月

    January to February, February to March, then March, April, and May.

  • 六月七八月九十十一月

    June, July, and August; September, October, and November.

  • 一年十二月

    A year has twelve months; I love you and miss you too.

  • 星期一天天喜欢

    From Monday to Saturday, I like you every day.

《这个苹果不是中国苹果》 Six Apples, Two Origins
HSK 1 ~1 min read 66 chars
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In this easy story, you will follow a simple trip to the supermarket to buy apples. Practice numbers, question words, and nationalities in a real-life shopping context.

  • 十五块

    I have fifteen yuan.

  • 三个苹果中国的三个苹果不是中国的

    Three of the apples are from China, and three are not.

  • 超市的三个苹果哪里的

    I asked the supermarket staff where those three apples were from.

《小大学和大小学》 Big and Small Schools
HSK 1 ~1 min read 78 chars
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This playful reading contrasts small universities and big primary schools. You will practice basic words for school levels and sizes while enjoying a simple rhythmic verse.

  • 小学

    At age six, they start elementary school.

  • 十二中学

    At twelve, they start middle school.

  • 十八大学

    At eighteen, they go to university.

《苹果十五》 Buying an iPhone in Beijing
HSK 1 ~1 min read 43 chars
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This short story follows a simple shopping trip in Beijing. You will learn words for buying a phone in Chinese.

  • 这是苹果手机

    This is an Apple phone.

  • 这是苹果十五

    This is an iPhone 15.

  • 这个手机六千多

    This phone costs over six thousand yuan.

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 白天明住在中国的一个大学

    Bai Tianming lives on a university campus in China.

  • 看见我的大白猫大白打电话三号房间

    If anyone sees my big white cat, Dabai, please call Room 3.

  • 一天下午白天明三号房间老先生

    One afternoon, Bai Tianming went to Room 3 to visit the old man.

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 一两件衣服两三本汉语书

    One or two new pieces of clothing, two or three Chinese books.

  • 三四个小学生四五个中学生五六个大学生

    Three or four primary school students, four or five middle school students, five or six university students.

  • 六七个学生七八个同学八九个朋友

    Six or seven male students, seven or eight female classmates, eight or nine good friends.

《三星在哪里?》 Fun Rap to learn Chinese: Where Is \"Samsung\"?
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Ever noticed how similar Chinese words can be? This rhyme plays with place names and homophones, from schools to hotels, even throwing in Samsung's origin. A lighthearted way to boost your word power.

  • 星期七星

    Which seven stars are in a week?

  • 三星韩国

    Samsung is in South Korea.

  • 五星大饭店中国中文汉语韩语汉字汉子

    Five-Star Grand Hotel; China and Chinese; Chinese and Korean; Chinese characters and men.

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 上个星期我们公司的六个北京开会

    Last week, six people from our company went to Beijing for a meeting.

  • 我们坐的飞机很大五百飞机

    The plane we took was huge—a big 500-passenger plane.

《很贵的苹果》 The Expensive Apples
HSK 1 ~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 四十五

    I had forty-five yuan.

  • 超市苹果哪里

    I asked the staff at the supermarket where those two apples were from.

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 最近每周两三次电影最大爱好

    Lately I swim two or three times a week, but watching movies is my biggest hobby!

  • 今天我们就要外国黑白电影

    Today we're going to watch a foreign black-and-white old movie.

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 二号房间老先生

    It was the old gentleman in Room 2 who gave it to you.

  • 马家友二号房间老先生

    Ma Jiayou went to Room 2 to look for the old man.

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 苹果商店外边很多一半儿北京大学大学生

    There were a lot of people outside the Apple Store; half of them were students from Peking University.

  • 苹果十九八千七百多

    The iPhone 19 is very expensive—more than 8,700 yuan.

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 今天正在商店东西

    Today I'm shopping at a store.

《医生问问题》 Doctor Asks Questions
HSK 1 ~1 min read 60 chars
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Before you read: this is a short rhyming poem. You will meet a doctor who asks about seeing and hearing. Try to spot words you already know!

  • 小问题

    One small question.

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 北京上海飞机不到小时但是火车就要最少五个多小时

    Flying from Beijing to Shanghai takes less than two hours, but taking the train takes at least five hours, if not more.

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