专用名量词:本、个、家、口、块、件、只、元

HSK-G-12
HSK 1 词类 量词

Why does 'three books' turn into 三本书 but 'three people' becomes 三个人?

You can never skip the measure word. 三本书, 三个人 — 三书 is broken.

English stacks number and noun with nothing in between. Chinese forces a measure word into that gap every single time. So it is 三 + 本 + 书, not 三 + 书. Drop the middle word and 三书 sounds like saying 'three book' out loud. 个 is the backup counter you use for people and for anything you have no special word for. The bare form 三人 only shows up in formal writing, headlines and old novels — never in daily speech.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Counting books数 + 本 + 书三本书三书
Counting people, everyday数 + 个 + 人三个人三人 (in speech)
Formal or literary writing数 + 人三人sounds stiff out loud

Can you use 个 for every noun and get away with it?

People will understand you, but you will sound like a toddler.

个 is the safe default, and using it when you are stuck is totally fine. But common everyday nouns have their own counter, and natives hear the wrong one instantly. Cats get 只, shops and companies get 家, shirts and coats get 件, books get 本. Say 一个猫 or 一个衣服 and nobody is confused, they just quietly file you as a beginner. Learn the five or six nouns you actually talk about, and 个 handles the rest.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
You genuinely don't know the counter数 + 个 + 名词一个人, 一个东西freezing mid-sentence
Animals数 + 只 + 动物一只猫一个猫
Shops, companies, families as units数 + 家一家店一个店
Shirts, coats, tops数 + 件一件衣服一个衣服
Books, notebooks, magazines数 + 本一本书一个书

Why is it 我家有四口人 and not 我家有四个口人?

口 counts the mouths in a household. 个 also works, just flatter.

口 is the old, warm way to count family members living under one roof. The number goes straight in front of it, so four people at home is 四口人. Sliding 个 in as well gives you two counters in a row, and 四个口人 collapses. 四个人 is not wrong, but it sounds neutral and could mean four strangers standing in your living room. 你家有几口人 is the standard question, and 你有几个孩子 answers a different thing entirely.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Counting family members at home数 + 口 + 人我家有四口人四个口人
Counting people, no family flavour数 + 个 + 人门口有四个人four strangers as 四口人
Asking household size你家有几口人你家有几口人?你家有几个口人

Why is it 五块钱 and never 五个钱, and where does 元 fit in?

Money takes 块 or 元. 个 is never a currency counter.

块 is the unit you say out loud when cash changes hands. 元 means the exact same amount but belongs on receipts, menus and the news. 钱 on its own is the mass noun 'money', so 五个钱 makes people picture five coins or five scraps of paper. You can drop 钱 and just say 十块, but you can never drop 块 itself. “老先生来到高先明前边,给高先明五块钱。” ── [《五块钱》](/read/five-yuan-kindness#s9)

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Paying out loud数 + 块 + 钱五块钱五个钱
Price tags, menus, formal writing数 + 元五元五个元
Dropping the noun 钱数 + 块十块十钱

Appears in Stories 22 stories

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 小朋友问问这个小朋友

    Little one, let me ask you: who is this little boy?

  • 这个小朋友我哥

    This little boy is my older brother.

  • 那个小孩子

    And that little kid—who is he?

  • 那个小孩子我弟

    That little kid is my younger brother.

  • 小朋友这个女孩子

    Little one, let me ask you again: who is this little girl?

  • 这个女孩子我姐

    This little girl is my older sister.

  • 那个女孩儿

    And that little girl—who is she?

  • 那个女孩儿我妹

    That little girl is my younger sister.

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 大中一个人中国工作

    Dazhong works in China by himself.

  • 晚上大中公司前边饭店吃饭

    In the evening, Dazhong goes to a small restaurant in front of his company for dinner.

  • 饭店老先生

    There is an elderly man in the restaurant.

  • 面条鸡蛋

    There is an egg in the noodles.

  • 大中饭店看见老先生一个人坐在桌子外边

    When Dazhong arrived at the restaurant, he saw the elderly man sitting alone at a table, looking outside.

  • 今天面条鸡蛋

    Today, there are two big eggs in the noodles.

《五个苹果三块钱》 Five Apples, Three Yuan
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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Shopping for fruit is a common daily task in China. Practice saying prices, counting items, and using simple shopping phrases while buying five apples for three yuan.

  • 今天商店东西

    Today I'm shopping at a store.

  • 这个商店很多水果

    This store has a lot of fruit.

  • I have three yuan.

  • 今天苹果

    Today I bought five apples.

  • 苹果中国苹果

    All five of these apples are Chinese apples.

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 老先生来到高先明前边高先明五块钱

    The old gentleman came over to Gao Xianming and gave him five yuan.

  • 一个月高先明这里坐车

    A month later, Gao Xianming came here to take the bus.

  • 高先明老先生谢谢那天的五块钱

    Gao Xianming said, 'Sir, thank you for the five yuan the other day.'

  • 高先明看见中国同学安小语也是手里五块钱不能上车

    Gao Xianming saw a Chinese classmate, An Xiaoyu, who was also five yuan short and couldn't get on the bus.

  • 高先明前边安小语五块钱

    Gao Xianming went up to the front and gave An Xiaoyu five yuan.

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 今天正在商店东西

    Today I'm shopping at a store.

  • 这个商店很多东西吃的东西喝的东西

    This store has a lot of things—there are things to eat and things to drink.

  • 哪个桌椅

    Which table and chairs?'

  • 上个星期天你说喜欢他们的那个桌子那个电脑椅

    Me: 'Last Sunday, you said you liked their table and that computer chair.'

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 常大中饭店工作

    Chang Dazhong works at a restaurant.

  • 天天晚上八点老先生

    Every evening at eight, an elderly gentleman comes in.

  • 天天这个时候

    It is always this time every day.

  • 老先生看看大中大中五年儿子这家饭店工作

    The old gentleman looks at Dazhong and says, 'Five years ago, my son also worked at this restaurant.'

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 一两件衣服两三本汉语书

    One or two new pieces of clothing, two or three Chinese books.

  • 三四个小学生四五个中学生五六个大学生

    Three or four primary school students, four or five middle school students, five or six university students.

  • 六七个学生七八个同学八九个朋友

    Six or seven male students, seven or eight female classmates, eight or nine good friends.

《这个苹果不是中国苹果》 Six Apples, Two Origins
HSK 1 ~1 min read 66 chars
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In this easy story, you will follow a simple trip to the supermarket to buy apples. Practice numbers, question words, and nationalities in a real-life shopping context.

  • 十五块

    I have fifteen yuan.

  • 三个苹果中国的三个苹果不是中国的

    Three of the apples are from China, and three are not.

《苹果十五》 Buying an iPhone in Beijing
HSK 1 ~1 min read 43 chars
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This short story follows a simple shopping trip in Beijing. You will learn words for buying a phone in Chinese.

  • 这是苹果手机

    This is an Apple phone.

  • 这个手机六千多

    This phone costs over six thousand yuan.

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 高友朋北京人

    His name is Gao Youpeng, and he's a Beijinger.

  • 周六可以北京菜

    He said he can teach me to make a few Beijing dishes on Saturday.

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 饺子包子

    Dumplings are 7.50 yuan, and steamed buns are 5.30 yuan.

  • 面包一块二牛奶四块三

    Bread is 1.20 yuan, and milk is 4.30 yuan.

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 白天明住在中国的一个大学

    Bai Tianming lives on a university campus in China.

  • 白天明看见老先生的家里一只很大很白的大猫

    Bai Tianming saw that in the old man's home there was a very big, very white cat.

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 天天下午桌子上多出一个很大的苹果

    Every afternoon, a very big apple would appear on the table.

  • 老先生一个人中国

    The old man said, "You are alone in China."

《很贵的苹果》 The Expensive Apples
HSK 1 ~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 四十五

    I had forty-five yuan.

《星期七》 The Week Without Seven
HSK 1 ~2 min read 82 chars
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Before you read, try clapping the rhythm. This poem introduces the days of the week and a fun secret: Chinese has two names for Sunday, but no 'Week Seven'!

  • 星期天星期日名字可以

    Sunday—both 星期天 and 星期日 are acceptable names.

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 可以几个问题

    A: Can I ask you a few questions?

《医生问问题》 Doctor Asks Questions
HSK 1 ~1 min read 60 chars
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Before you read: this is a short rhyming poem. You will meet a doctor who asks about seeing and hearing. Try to spot words you already know!

  • 小问题

    One small question.

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 北京有名茶馆老舍茶馆

    There is a famous old teahouse in Beijing called Lao She Teahouse.

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 这个下午天气很好

    This afternoon, the weather is lovely.

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 后天电影

    There's a good movie the day after tomorrow.

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 苹果十九八千七百多

    The iPhone 19 is very expensive—more than 8,700 yuan.

《我想买电视》 The TV I Want
HSK 1 ~1 min read 41 chars
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Join a shopper on a quick trip to the store. You'll learn simple words for shopping and feelings in this easy-to-follow story.

  • 这个商店很多东西

    This store has a lot of things.

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