小—、第—

HSK-G-1
HSK 1 语素 前缀

Can you drop 天 and just say 第一来中国?

No. 第一 means number one or first in a ranking, not first time doing something.

To talk about a first action, Chinese needs a counting word after 第. 第一次来中国 means the first time coming to China. 第一天来中国 means on the first day of something. 第一来中国 sounds broken because nothing says what you are counting.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
First time doing an action第 + 一 + 次 + action第一次来中国第一来中国
First day doing an action第 + 一 + 天 + action第一天来中国第一来中国

What changes if you drop 第 from 第一天?

第一天 means the first day. 一天 means one day or a whole day. Dropping 第 kills the order.

第 turns a number into an ordered item: first, second, third. 一天 just counts one day, so it cannot mean the first day. In the story, “高先明第一天来中国。” means he came to China on the first day. Without 第, 一天来中国 can mean he came in one day, or one day he came to China, depending on context. ── [《五块钱》](/read/five-yuan-kindness#s1)

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
The first day第 + 一 + 天第一天来中国一天来中国
One day / a day一 + 天一天来中国第一天来中国

Can you call someone 小高, or is 小高先明 wrong?

小高 is fine. 小高先明 is broken. 小 goes before the family name only.

Chinese often puts 小 before a one-character family name to make a friendly nickname. 高先明 has family name 高, so people can call him 小高. You cannot stick 小 onto the full name. 小高先明 sounds like a weird title glued to a full name.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Friendly nickname for a younger person小 + family name小高小高先明
Full namefull name高先明小高先明

Appears in Stories 11 stories

《一家人》 Our Family Day
HSK 1 ~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 爷爷面包奶奶牛奶

    Grandpa is eating bread, and Grandma is drinking milk.

  • 爸爸热茶妈妈冷菜

    Dad is drinking hot tea, and Mom is eating cold dishes.

  • 哥哥唱歌

    My older brother loves to sing.

  • 弟弟读书

    My younger brother wants to read.

  • 姐姐衣服

    My older sister is buying clothes.

  • 妹妹晚饭

    My younger sister is making dinner.

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 小朋友问问这个小朋友

    Little one, let me ask you: who is this little boy?

  • 这个小朋友我哥

    This little boy is my older brother.

  • 那个小孩子

    And that little kid—who is he?

  • 那个小孩子我弟

    That little kid is my younger brother.

  • 小朋友这个女孩子

    Little one, let me ask you again: who is this little girl?

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 今天中为公司工作第五天

    Today is my fifth day working at Zhongwei Company.

  • 这是第一次中国中国菜好吃喜欢

    This was my first time eating Chinese food in China—it was delicious, and I really liked it.

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 第二天晚上八点老先生

    The next evening at eight, the old gentleman arrived.

  • 老先生坐在七号桌子第一热茶

    The old gentleman sits at Table 7 and takes his first sip of hot tea.

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 晚上大中公司前边饭店吃饭

    In the evening, Dazhong goes to a small restaurant in front of his company for dinner.

  • 十点那个饭店

    He thinks, 'It's ten o'clock. It's too late. Is that small restaurant still open?'

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 七百零五

    Bought five kittens for seven hundred and five yuan.

  • 小狗四百零九

    Sold six puppies for four hundred and nine yuan.

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 上午小时中午中饭

    Four hours in the morning, then lunch at noon.

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 小孩儿

    To ask a little kid: How old are you?

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 高先明第一天中国

    It was Gao Xianming's first day in China.

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 二零一九年八月十六日回国第七生病第一

    August 16, 2019 — my seventh day back in China, and day one of being sick.

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 那个女孩儿小商小习习有朋女朋友

    That girl is Xiao Shang; she is Xiao Xi, Xi Youpeng's girlfriend.

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