做 zuò

To make, build, or carry out a deliberate action. To do, make, act as, be, or engage in work. A person (亻) acting with a cause (故) in mind gets things done.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 做饭 (zuò fàn) — to cook
  • 做作业 (zuò zuòyè) — to do homework
  • 做什么 (zuò shénme) — to do what
  • 做朋友 (zuò péngyou) — to be friends
  • 做睡觉 睡觉

    睡觉 is already a verb. Do not add 做 before it.

  • 做吃 吃

    吃 is already a verb. Do not add 做 before it.

What is the difference between 做 and 作?

做 is for everyday actions; 作 is mostly bound in formal words. At HSK 1, just use 做.

做 (zuò) is the everyday verb for doing or making something: 做饭, 做作业, 做什么. 作 (zuò) is not a free everyday verb at HSK 1. It appears inside fixed words like 工作 (job) and 作业 (homework). Do not try to swap them.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Everyday action做饭, 做作业作饭, 作作业
Fixed word工作, 作业工做, 做业
Question你在做什么?你在作什么?

Can 做 be used alone?

做 usually needs an object. Bare 我做 sounds incomplete.

In questions like 你在做什么?, 做 works with 什么. In statements, 做 normally takes an object: 我做饭, 我做作业. A bare 我做 without context sounds unfinished to native ears.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
With object我做作业。我做。
In question你在做什么?你做什么?
Answer我做饭。我做。

Appears in Stories 16 stories

《学做中国菜》 Learning to Cook Chinese Food with a Friend
HSK 1 ~2 min read 123 chars
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Join a beginner as they ask a Chinese friend to teach them how to cook. This simple HSK 1 dialogue shows that learning one dish at a time is the best way to start.

  • 她很会 做饭 。

  • 她的家人、朋友都喜欢她 做的 饭菜。

  • 我想和她学习 做饭 。

  • 小米问我,我想学 做 什么菜。

  • 我说,我想学 做 中国菜。

  • 小米说,我再问你一个问题,你现在会 做 什么菜呢?

  • 我说,我什么菜都不会 做 。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 他除了 做 饼干、卖饼干,还爱读一点书,喜欢与人讨论政治制度。

  • 如有我可以帮你小忙的事,如找你自己找不着的书之类,我一定很愿意 做 ,”从此,元真便成了博士胡之适的“我的朋友”了。

  • 一天,胡之适邀请元真到他研究院的办公室去 做客 。

  • 胡之适一听他说,便立即给一位 做 院长的朋友写了封信,说:这是我的朋友元真。

  • 这是我的一个朋友 做的 。

  • 他能认得出哪种饼干是“我的朋友” 做的 。

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 东晋的朝廷一直希望他出来 做官 ,服务天子。

  • 但谢安不想 做官 ,多次拒绝了朝廷的邀请,就住在会稽的东山(今天的浙江省会稽山),和朋友一起游玩。

  • 谢安出来工作后,表现出色, 做到 了很高的位置。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 老先生天天都给大中 做 热面条。

  • 今天外边太冷了,我给你 做 热面条。”

  • 老先生给大中 做好 了热面条。

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 大中很高兴, 做 了一杯热茶,给老先生喝。

  • 今天,热茶 做好 了,请您喝。”

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 他说今年出口 不好做 ,运费涨了三成,利润压到五个点以下。

  • 对面 做 服装的老总接话说,那你还撑什么。

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 做 什么?

《是不是好朋友?》 Are We Good Friends? A Dinner Debate
HSK 1 ~4 min read 254 chars
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In this HSK 1 story, two old friends from Britain and China share a meal with their girlfriends. A simple question about who pays leads to a clever and funny solution.

  • 我说:”今天谢大中不想和我 做 好朋友了。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 你正在 做 什么?”

《这样子好吗?》 The Clever Child Who Asked for More
HSK 2 ~3 min read 189 chars
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In this funny HSK 2 story, a boy asks his father for money every day. When his father tries to teach him a lesson, the boy's clever reply will make you laugh.

  • 哪个大孩子会这样 做 呢?

《我们一家》 A Family Dinner at the Restaurant
HSK 2 ~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • 我丈夫的爸妈都在家自己 做饭 呢。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 他说周六可以教我 做 几个北京菜。

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 我自己还下了一个APP, 做 HSK题,自己学了最多两百个小时。

《一家人》 Our Family Day
HSK 1 ~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 妹妹 做 晚饭。

《一到十二月》 Twelve Months of Love
HSK 1 ~2 min read 108 chars
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Welcome! This short poem helps you practice the months, weekdays, and mealtimes in Chinese. Read it aloud and notice the rhythm. You already know many of these words!

  • 星期日和天,日日和爱人,超市买菜米,回家 做饭 忙。

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 明天苹果十九出来了,大家都想 做 第一个买到苹果十九的人。

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