下 xià

HSK 1 Writing L2

下 is a mark below a line: the original picture of 'under' or 'down'.

Draw a horizontal line. Put a short downward stroke and a mark under it. That is 下: something below or moving down. The same idea stretches to 'next' in time, like 下个月.

一 the top line or surface 丨 a line going down from it 丶 a mark below the line

Common Usage & Traps

  • 下午 (xiàwǔ) — afternoon
  • 下雨 (xià yǔ) — to rain
  • 下个月 (xià ge yuè) — next month
  • 下个星期 (xià ge xīngqī) — next week
  • 下月 下个月

    In everyday speech, say 下个月. 下月 sounds like a formal calendar note.

  • 我吃饭下午 我下午吃饭

    Time words like 下午 go before the verb. 我吃饭下午 sounds like English word order.

Can I just say 下 to mean 'under' something, or do I always need 下面?

Bare 下 can mean 'under' with a noun, like 桌子下. To point below, use 下面.

Bare 下 is not a standalone word for 'under' in speech. It can attach to a noun: 桌子下, 椅子下. But if you just point down and say 下, it sounds unfinished. For HSK 1, the safe everyday pattern is 下面: 桌子下面.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Under the table桌子下面桌子下 (sounds clipped for beginners)
Downstairs楼下楼下面 (means under the building)
Go down下去下 (alone)

Why do Chinese speakers add 一下 after verbs — does it literally mean 'one time'?

一下 means 'a little' or 'briefly', not a literal one-time count.

等一下 is not 'wait exactly one time'; it means 'wait a moment'. 看一下 means 'take a quick look'. The 一下 makes the verb softer and more casual. Drop it and 等 can sound like a command. For a real one-time count, use 次, as in 我去过一次.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Polite wait请等一下请等 (too blunt)
Quick look我看一下我看一 (broken)
Literal one time我去过一次我去过一下 (wrong meaning)

Why does 下 mean 'afternoon' in 下午 but 'next' in 下个月?

In 下午, 下 means the later half of the day. In 下个月, it means 'next'.

Same character, two related ideas. 下午 is the lower or later half of the daylight: after noon. 下个月 is the next month in a sequence. The partner word tells you which meaning: 午 pulls toward 'afternoon', 月 pulls toward 'next month'.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Afternoon下午下天 (not a word)
Next month下个月下月 (too formal for daily talk)
Last month上个月下个月 (means next, not last)

Can I say 下雨了 to mean 'it's raining', or do I need a subject like 天?

下雨了 is perfect. Chinese weather verbs don't need an 'it' subject.

English says 'it is raining', but Chinese just says 下雨了. The 了 marks a change: it wasn't raining, now it is. You can add 大 for heavy rain: 下大雨了. Do not add 它 as a fake subject; that sounds like a translation robot. 天 is not needed either in everyday speech.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
It's raining下雨了它下雨了 (robot translation)
Heavy rain下大雨了下大下雨 (wrong order)
Will rain tomorrow明天会下雨明天下雨会 (wrong order)

Appears in Stories 22 stories

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 旁边的人都在给他敬酒,他每次都端起来酒杯,嘴唇沾沾杯沿就 放下 。

  • 可他一开口,整桌人都 停下来 听。

  • 他说今年出口不好做,运费涨了三成,利润压到五个点 以下 。

  • 他说,不撑怎么办, 底下 三百多个人等着发工资。

  • 偶尔转过来跟我点个头,笑 一下儿 。

  • 路上他接了个电话,语气 一下子 变了,变得有点儿凶。

  • 他没接,按了静音,翻过去扣在腿上,屏幕 朝下 。

  • 我 下车 。

  • 他 摇下 车窗跟我说了句,改天有空儿来我办公室坐坐。

《你也在想我吗》 Do You Miss Me Too?
HSK 1 ~2 min read 128 chars
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This short, soothing piece is about missing someone on a rainy night. The sentences are simple and repeat often, so you can practice reading while feeling the warm emotion.

  • 这个晚上, 下雨 了。

  • 我看着电脑, 写下 了几个字:小雨,我想你。

  • 今天,你那里 下雨 了吗?

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 他天天上午八点上班,晚上九点 下班 。

  • 一天晚上,外边 下 大雨,天气非常冷。

  • 大中有太多的工作,晚上十点 下班 。

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 这个 下午 ,天气很好。

  • 下雨 了。

  • 雨 不下 了。

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 下午 还上班。

  • 下班 五点半,回家吃晚饭。

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 到北京的时候,北京正在 下 大雨。

  • 我们 下 飞机的时候是白天,但是天气有一点儿冷。

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
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This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 上班和 下班 ,上课和 下课 ,上午和 下午 。

  • 下雨 不“上雨”, 下雪 没“上雪”。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他 下午 五点半 下班 回家,六点多到家。

  • 休息 一下儿 ,晚上七点,他吃晚饭。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 可是今年很奇怪,天上很少有云,也很少 下雨 ,一直非常热。

  • 小李想,要是天气还这么热,还不 下雨 ,整个森林都要烧没了。

《是谁要去玩?》 A Hot Day at School
HSK 1 ~4 min read 261 chars
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Join a family on a sweltering Beijing Sunday as a boy learns a funny lesson about playing outside in the summer heat. Perfect for HSK 1 learners.

  • “现在是 下午 ,天气太热“。

  • 我和我爱人在北京七月的 下午 两点,坐上车和儿子去学校。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 上 下午 ,去明年。

  • 下午 五点半 下班 。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 问一下儿 ,你在等人吗?

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 弟弟太小,也不喜欢画画儿,一会儿 跳上跳下 ,一会儿跑来跑去。

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 他天天晚上九点 下班 ,我坐在七号桌子前看他。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 看 一下 “人体所需营养”目录,就明白一个人最好每天吃10到30种以上的食物,这样才能得到各种各样的营养。

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 我自己还 下了 一个APP,做HSK题,自己学了最多两百个小时。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 一天 下午 ,白天明去三号房间看老先生。

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 人人爱学习,天天去学校,上午读读书, 下午 写写字。

《三号病房的苹果》 The Apple in Ward Three
HSK 1 ~3 min read 191 chars
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Enjoy this simple story about a patient and a mysterious apple. It shows how a small act of kindness can make someone feel at home, and you'll learn key words for feelings and daily life.

  • 天天 下午 ,桌子上都会多出一个很大的苹果。

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 她 下个月 要回上海。

《一到十二月》 Twelve Months of Love
HSK 1 ~2 min read 108 chars
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Welcome! This short poem helps you practice the months, weekdays, and mealtimes in Chinese. Read it aloud and notice the rhythm. You already know many of these words!

  • 下午 下午 茶,晚上吃晚饭。

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 下雨 了,大家都没有回去。

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