十 shí

HSK 1 Writing L2

十 is a plain cross: one line down, one line across.

There is nothing hidden here. Two strokes cross in the middle and that is the whole character. The cross shape is why 十 also shows up in words about crossings, like 十字路口, a crossroads. No secret picture, no clever story.

一 horizontal stroke — just a line here, not the word for 'one' 丨 vertical stroke

Common Usage & Traps

  • 十 (shí) — ten
  • 十一 (shí yī) — eleven
  • 二十 (èr shí) — twenty
  • 十天 (shí tiān) — ten days
  • 十点 (shí diǎn) — ten o'clock
  • 十块 (shí kuài) — ten yuan (spoken)
  • 十月 (shí yuè) — October
  • 十人 十个人

    People need the measure word 个. 十人 sounds like a news headline or a form, not a person talking.

  • 十个天 十天

    Days used as a length of time skip 个. 十天 is ten days; 十个天 is not said.

  • 十元 (said out loud in a shop) 十块 / 十块钱

    元 is the written, official unit. Out loud, 十块 is what real people and cashiers actually say.

Why do 十四 and 四十 trip up learners so badly, even after months of study?

十四 goes rising then falling, 四十 goes falling then rising. That order is the whole trick.

十 is second tone: shí, a rising sound. 四 is fourth tone: sì, a falling sound. 十四 is ten plus four, so it reads rising then falling: shí sì. 四十 is four tens, so it reads falling then rising: sì shí. The two words use the same two sounds in swapped order, which is why ears flip them. Fast speech blurs both, and native speakers get them mixed up too. When a price is unclear, everyone just asks: 十四还是四十?
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Saying 14十四 (shí sì): rising then falling四十 (sì shí) — that means 40
Saying 40四十 (sì shí): falling then rising十四 (shí sì) — that means 14
When it's unclear十四还是四十? (14 or 40?)Guessing and paying the wrong amount
On paper14 / 40 written out, zero confusionRelying on sound alone for prices

At a market or noodle shop, should I say 十元 or 十块?

Say 十块 out loud. Save 十元 for signs, receipts, and bank forms.

元 is the official unit. It lives on price tags, menus, and paperwork. 块 is the spoken version, and it is what everyone says with their mouth. 十块 or 十块钱 sounds completely normal at any market stall. Say 十元 to a noodle seller and you sound like a receipt reading itself aloud. Nobody will be confused, but they will hear the textbook immediately.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Out loud十块 / 十块钱十元 (stiff, robotic)
On a sign or form十元十块 (too casual for paperwork)
With friends这个十块。这个十元。 (nobody talks like this)

How do I say 'ten months' without accidentally saying 'October'?

十月 is October, the month's name. 十个月 is ten months of time.

十月 is a name, not a count. It means October, the tenth month on the calendar. 十个月 is a length of time, and that little 个 is what turns 十 into a count of months. 我在北京十个月 means I have been in Beijing for ten months. 我在北京十月 means you are only there during October. Same three characters, completely different timeline.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
October十月 (shí yuè)十个月 — that's a duration
Ten months十个月 (shí ge yuè)十月 — that's a calendar month
In a sentence我十月去北京。(I go in October.)我十个月去北京。(sounds like a countdown)

Appears in Stories 24 stories

《十四不是四十!》 Fourteen Is Not Forty: A Chinese Tongue Twister
HSK 1 ~1 min read 62 chars
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This short, rhythmic text is a famous Chinese tongue twister. It helps beginners practice the difference between sì (four) and shí (ten) while building confidence in speaking.

  • 四是四, 十 是 十 。

  • 十四 是 十四 , 四十 是 四十 。

  • 四不是 十 , 十 不是四。

  • 十四 不是 四十 , 四十 不是 十四 。

  • 没事儿说说四和 十 ,说好汉语不是事儿。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 这是一九五九年 十月间的 事。

  • 胡之适接到这封信,知道了他虽然只是一位卖饼干的,竟然能在业余勤奋自学;问的又是胡博士最关心的英美政治问题,更觉 十分 高兴,便立即亲自写了一封回信。

  • 你信上说的那个”杜鲁门没有带走一个人”的故事,也正和邱吉尔在一九四五年离开 唐宁街十号 时没有带走一个人,是一样的。

  • 元真把带来的一个小包打开,里面是 十块 饼干,黄黄的,有着新烤出来的奶油的香味。

《一二三(1)》 Counting Numbers Rhyme
HSK 1 ~1 min read 48 chars
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This rhythmic poem helps you practice numbers from one to ten and larger units. Listen to the beat and count along!

  • 七八九, 十零百 。

  • 七十五 ,八百三,九千四,六万一。

  • 十亿 人,年月日。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他是我的同学米中家的爸爸,今年 五十五 岁。

  • 他早上七点 十分 开车去学校, 四十五 分钟能到学校。

  • 他晚上 十点多 睡觉。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 大中有太多的工作,晚上 十点 下班。

  • 他想:“ 十点 了,太晚了,那个小饭店还开吗?”

  • 大中问老先生:“老先生, 十点多 了,您怎么还没回家?”

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 据说方便面被日本评为 二十世纪 最伟大的发明之一。

  • 可是,根据前几年的有关数据,中国方便面的年人平均消费量是 三十五 份,远不如日本,甚至还不到韩国的一半。

  • 而方便面油炸时的油温在145℃-165℃之间,而且油炸的时间只有 几十 秒钟。

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 二零二六年, 十月 三十号 。

  • 学习到九点,睡觉 十点 半。

《小大学和大小学》 Big and Small Schools
HSK 1 ~1 min read 78 chars
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This playful reading contrasts small universities and big primary schools. You will practice basic words for school levels and sizes while enjoying a simple rhythmic verse.

  • 十二 上中学。

  • 十八 上大学。

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 他今年 二十九 岁。

  • 他爸爸 五十多 岁了。

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 二零一九年,八月 十六日 ,回国第七日,生病第一天。

  • 小菜 三十六 ,大菜 八十多 。

《一到十二月》 Twelve Months of Love
HSK 1 ~2 min read 108 chars
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Welcome! This short poem helps you practice the months, weekdays, and mealtimes in Chinese. Read it aloud and notice the rhythm. You already know many of these words!

  • 六月七八月, 九十 十一月 。

  • 一年 十二月 ,爱你也想你。

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 明天 苹果十九 出来了,大家都想做第一个买到 苹果十九 的人。

  • 苹果十九 很贵,八千七百多块钱。

《这个苹果不是中国苹果》 Six Apples, Two Origins
HSK 1 ~1 min read 66 chars
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In this easy story, you will follow a simple trip to the supermarket to buy apples. Practice numbers, question words, and nationalities in a real-life shopping context.

  • 我有 十五块 钱。

《是不是好朋友?》 Are We Good Friends? A Dinner Debate
HSK 1 ~4 min read 254 chars
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In this HSK 1 story, two old friends from Britain and China share a meal with their girlfriends. A simple question about who pays leads to a clever and funny solution.

  • 我们认识 十多年 了,很好的朋友。

《很贵的苹果》 The Expensive Apples
HSK 1 ~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 我有 四十五 块钱。

《苹果十五》 Buying an iPhone in Beijing
HSK 1 ~1 min read 43 chars
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This short story follows a simple shopping trip in Beijing. You will learn words for buying a phone in Chinese.

  • 这是苹果 十五 。

《这样子好吗?》 The Clever Child Who Asked for More
HSK 2 ~3 min read 189 chars
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In this funny HSK 2 story, a boy asks his father for money every day. When his father tries to teach him a lesson, the boy's clever reply will make you laugh.

  • 钱老师说:“你已经 十 岁了,已经是个大孩子了。

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 六七八九 十 ,昨天星期四; 十四 是 十四 , 四十 是 四十 。

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 当年乔布斯被踢出苹果公司, 十年 后,他又重回苹果,这件事也可以说“乔布斯东山再起了。”

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • 我们明年 十月 就结婚。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 他忽然说, 十多年前 他第一次跟大客户吃饭。

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 你知道,学习汉语很有意思,但是那个时候,我们班有 三十 个同学。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 老先生对白天明说:“我 八十岁 了,儿子和女儿都在北京工作,我一个人住在这里。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 中午 十二点 吃饭。

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