到 dào

到 is built on 至, an old picture of arrival. The knife on the right is mostly a sound hint.

The left side 至 shows an arrow reaching the ground, so the arrival meaning is baked in. The right side 刂 is a knife shape; it does not add a target story. Every meaning of 到 — arrive, reach, go to, up to — grows from that arrival core.

至 arrive; arrow reaching the ground 刂 knife shape; sound hint, not an arrow

Common Usage & Traps

  • 到家 (dào jiā) — arrive home
  • 到学校 (dào xuéxiào) — arrive at school
  • 到北京 (dào Běijīng) — arrive in Beijing
  • 看到 (kàn dào) — see; catch sight of
  • 听到 (tīng dào) — hear; heard
  • 买到 (mǎi dào) — manage to buy; succeed in buying
  • 几点到 (jǐ diǎn dào) — what time arrive
  • 到的时候 (dào de shíhou) — when arriving / when I arrive
  • 从早上到晚上 (cóng zǎoshang dào wǎnshang) — from morning to night
  • 我去到家 我到家了 / 我回家了

    到家 already means arrive home. Stacking 去 in front is like saying 'go arrive'.

  • 我在看到电影 我在看电影

    看到 is the result of seeing, not an ongoing action.

  • 我到十点看书 我看书看到十点

    For 'read until 10', 到 goes after the action. Putting it before makes it sound like you arrive at 10 to read.

  • 到明天给我 明天给我

    到明天 does not mean 'by tomorrow' before an errand. Use 明天 directly.

  • 我到时候 我到的时候

    到时候 means 'when the time comes'. To say 'when I arrive', use 我到的时候.

If I want to say 'I go to school', can I just say 我到学校?

You can, but it sounds like an arrival update. 去学校 is the normal 'go to school'.

到 zeroes in on the endpoint: you hit the destination. 去 points you toward the destination. So 我到学校了 means 'I have arrived at school.' 我去学校 means 'I am going to school.' Without 了, 我到学校 sounds unfinished — like you stopped mid-thought. If you just mean your plan, say 我去学校.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Telling your plan我去学校我到学校
Texting when you walk in我到学校了我去学校了 (means you left for school)
Asking arrival time你几点到学校?你几点去学校? (asks departure time)

What's the difference between 看 and 看到?

看 is the act of looking or watching. 看到 is the result — your eyes actually caught it.

Chinese often adds 到 to a verb to mark a result that landed. 看 = look/watch. 看到 = saw, spotted, caught sight of. Same pattern: 听 = listen, 听到 = hear; 买 = buy, 买到 = manage to buy. If you watched a movie for two hours, that's 看电影. If you spotted your friend in a crowd, that's 看到朋友.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Watching a movie我在看电影我在看到电影
Spotting a friend我看到朋友了我看朋友了 (sounds like you stared at your friend)
Result landed with another verb我买到书了我买书了 (doesn't say you got the book)

Can 到 mean 'until' or 'up to' a time?

Yes. Put 到 after the action to say 'until': 我看书看到十点.

This is the same arrival idea applied to time. 到 + time marks the endpoint: 到晚上十点 = up to 10 p.m. The classic frame is 从...到... (from...to...): 从早上到晚上 = from morning to night. For 'when I arrive,' say 我到的时候. 到时候 is different: it means 'when the time comes.'
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Read until 10我看书看到十点我到十点看书
From morning to night从早上到晚上从早上到晚 (晚 alone means late)
When I arrive我到的时候我到时候 (means 'when the time comes')

Appears in Stories 18 stories

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 比如, 到底 英美政治制度哪个更好一点?

  • 他比较支持美国,但理论上说不明白,一直 得不到 满意的解释。

  • 胡之适 接到 这封信,知道了他虽然只是一位卖饼干的,竟然能在业余勤奋自学;问的又是胡博士最关心的英美政治问题,更觉十分高兴,便立即亲自写了一封回信。

  • 一天,胡之适邀请元真 到 他研究院的办公室去做客。

  • 后来,他们又 谈到 小时候的生活。

  • 他的一个朋友拿了一块饼干 送到 他的病房,跟他开玩笑:“我给你吃一样东西。

  • 胡之适 看到 饼干,笑了,说:“我早就吃过了。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 他说今年出口不好做,运费涨了三成,利润 压到 五个点以下。

  • 可 直到 散席,那碗汤也没再碰过。

  • 转盘 转到 他面前,他伸手把转盘推走了。

  • 旁边他公司的一位副总赶紧抓起公筷,夹了一块儿和牛 放到 他碟子里。

  • 我坐他对面,看见他把那块肉夹起来, 放到 了骨碟边沿,跟那根早就夹过来,但其实没吃的青菜并排摆着,整整齐齐。

  • 到家 了我就让保姆煮一碗清汤面,打两个蛋。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他星期一 到 星期五都要上班。

  • 他早上七点十分开车去学校,四十五分钟能 到 学校。

  • 他下午五点半下班回家,六点多 到家 。

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • “东山再起”这个成语的本意是一个人失败以后或从高的地位 落到 低的地位以后,重新 回到 成功的位置。

  • 后来,他的家族 遇到 了困难,他才决定出来当官。

  • 谢安出来工作后,表现出色, 做到 了很高的位置。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 可是,根据前几年的有关数据,中国方便面的年人平均消费量是三十五份,远不如日本,甚至还 不到 韩国的一半。

  • 看一下“人体所需营养”目录,就明白一个人最好每天吃10 到 30种以上的食物,这样才能 得到 各种各样的营养。

  • 事实上,油炸方便面的含油量比中国人传统常吃的油条,以及现在年轻人喜欢的炸薯条、炸土豆片什么的低很多,只是它们的二分之一 不到 。

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 北京 到 上海有飞机,也有火车。

  • 从北京 到 上海坐飞机, 不到 两个小时,但是要坐火车,就要最少五个多小时。

《一到十二月》 Twelve Months of Love
HSK 1 ~2 min read 108 chars
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Welcome! This short poem helps you practice the months, weekdays, and mealtimes in Chinese. Read it aloud and notice the rhythm. You already know many of these words!

  • 一月 到 二月,二月 到 三月,三月四五月。

  • 星期一 到 六,天天喜欢你。

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 学习 到 九点,睡觉十点半。

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 到 北京的时候,北京正在下大雨。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 我朋友 到了 。

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 老先生 来到 高先明前边,给高先明五块钱。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 因为风把烟 吹到 城里,空气变得非常差,很多人开始咳嗽,小李也是其中一个。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 今天是我 到 中为公司工作的第五天。

《是谁要去玩?》 A Hot Day at School
HSK 1 ~4 min read 261 chars
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Join a family on a sweltering Beijing Sunday as a boy learns a funny lesson about playing outside in the summer heat. Perfect for HSK 1 learners.

  • 到了 学校,儿子看了看,学校里真的一个人也没有。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 大中 到 饭店前,看见老先生一个人坐在桌子前,在看外边。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 我写了找猫的话,天天有人打电话问我‘老先生,猫 找到了 吗’。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 晚上八点 回到 家。

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 明天苹果十九出来了,大家都想做第一个 买到 苹果十九的人。

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