从 cóng

Two people walking together, one following the other.

The character 从 is a simple picture of two people. The left side shows one person, and the right side shows another person slightly behind, as if following. This gives the core meaning of 'to follow' or 'from'.

人 person 人 person

Common Usage & Traps

  • 从北京到上海 (cóng Běijīng dào Shànghǎi) — from Beijing to Shanghai
  • 从今天开始 (cóng jīntiān kāishǐ) — starting from today
  • 从来 (cónglái) — always; never (with negation)
  • 从小 (cóngxiǎo) — from childhood
  • 从前 (cóngqián) — before; in the past
  • 从上海去 从上海到...

    In English, 'go from' is common, but in Chinese, 从 is typically paired with 到 to indicate a journey from one place to another.

  • 从明天 从明天起

    When indicating a starting time, 从 is often followed by 起 or 开始 to mean 'starting from'.

What is the difference between 从 and 跟?

从 means 'from' (a starting point), while 跟 means 'with' or 'and' (accompanying).

从 indicates the origin or starting point of an action, like 'from Beijing'. 跟 indicates accompanying someone or doing something together, like 'with a friend'. They are not interchangeable.
Dimension从跟
Meaningfrom (a place/time)with; and (a person)
Example我从北京来。 (I come from Beijing.)我跟朋友去。 (I go with a friend.)
Functionmarks starting pointmarks accompaniment

Can 从 be used alone to mean 'follow'?

No, 从 is rarely used alone as a verb 'to follow' in modern Mandarin; it is mostly a bridge word meaning 'from'.

In modern Chinese, 从 is primarily a bridge word meaning 'from'. The meaning 'to follow' is usually expressed by other words like 跟 or 跟着. Using 从 alone as a verb sounds unnatural.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Usage从 as bridge word: 从家到学校从 as verb: 我从你 (I follow you)
Correct verb跟着你 (follow you)从你 (incorrect)

Appears in Stories 7 stories

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • “东山再起”这个成语的本意是一个人失败以后或 从 高的地位落到低的地位以后,重新回到成功的位置。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 他今天 从 上海回来,晚上就和我去了一个饭馆儿吃北京菜。

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • 从 现在开始,不花钱了。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 从 那以后他才学会了,饭桌上吃得越少,别人越拿不准你,越拿不准就越不敢动你。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 误会二:方便面没有什么营养事实上,除了刚出生的小宝宝可以只吃一种食物获得全部营养以外,没有任何人可以 从 单一一种食物中获得全部的营养。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 如有我可以帮你小忙的事,如找你自己找不着的书之类,我一定很愿意做,” 从此 ,元真便成了博士胡之适的“我的朋友”了。

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 从 北京到上海坐飞机,不到两个小时,但是要坐火车,就要最少五个多小时。

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