听

tīng v.

To receive sound through the ear and perceive it. To listen, attend, obey, heed, or hear about something.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 听老师 (tīng lǎoshī) — listen to or obey the teacher
  • 听我说 (tīng wǒ shuō) — listen to me
  • 听汉语 (tīng Hànyǔ) — listen to Chinese
  • 听你的 (tīng nǐ de) — do as you say / follow you
  • 听电影 看电影

    Movies are watched, not just heard. Use 看 for a movie, not 听.

What is the difference between 听 (listening) and 听了 (after listening)?

了 after 听 marks the hearing as finished before the next action.

In a story, 听了 often means 'after hearing this' or 'having heard it'. The 了 shows the hearing is done before the next action starts. If you drop 了, 白天明听坐在... sounds incomplete or like he listens while sitting. Use 听了 when one action finishes and another follows.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Finished hearing before next action听了,坐下听,坐下
Hearing now我在听我听了 (for 'I am listening')
After hearing this听了这个听这个 (as 'after hearing this')

Does 听老师 mean just hearing the teacher or obeying the teacher?

听老师 usually means obey the teacher, not just hear their voice.

When 听 takes a person, it often means follow that person's words or wishes. So 听老师 can mean 'obey the teacher' in everyday Chinese. If you only mean hearing the teacher's voice, say 听老师说话. A parent telling a kid 听老师 is telling them to obey, not just listen.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Obey or follow someone我听你的我听你 (for 'I'll do what you say')
Just hear a voice听老师说话听老师 (when you only mean hearing)
Clear obedience听老师的话听老师 (when context is unclear)

Appears in Stories 7 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《哪里哪里!》 (Where is 'Where'?) HSK 1
~6 min read 432 chars
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Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 我 听 钱老师说,“where”是“哪儿”。

《找“大白”》 (Looking for Big White) HSK 1
~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 白天明 听 了,坐在老先生前边。

  • 老先生 听 了,非常高兴。

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