n.
next year
明年
next year
Literally 'bright/next year' (明 next/bright + 年 year). Refers to the upcoming calendar year; say 明年见 (see you next year).
Common Usage & Traps
- 明年见 — see you next year
- 明年去 — go next year
- 明年三月 — next March
- 明年有 — next year there is
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去明年明年去Time words go before the verb in Chinese. English word order does not carry over.
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在明年去明年去For simple plans, skip 在. 明年 alone already marks the time.
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下一年见明年见明年 is the normal word for next calendar year. 下一年 sounds like a story timeline.
Can you say 去明年 for 'go next year'?
No. Put 明年 before the verb: 明年去.
Chinese time words sit before the verb like a launch pad. English lets 'next year' follow 'go', but Chinese does not. Say 明年去, not 去明年. The story line has the exact trap.
“上下午，去明年。” (Morning and afternoon; go to next year.)
“上下午，去明年。” (Morning and afternoon; go to next year.)
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Time before verb | 明年去 | 去明年 |
| Time after subject | 我明年去 | 我去明年 |
Do you need 在 before 明年?
Usually no. In plain plans, just say 明年去.
在 can appear with time words, but short everyday plans do not need it. 在明年去 sounds heavy and textbook-like. 明年去 is the street-native pattern. Use 在 only when you are adding stress or writing a longer formal sentence.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Simple plan | 明年去 | 在明年去 |
| Short answer | 明年 | 在明年 |
Should you say 下一年 for 'next year'?
No. Use 明年 for next calendar year from now.
明年 points to the next calendar year from today. 下一年 sounds like the year after a specific year in a timeline. For normal plans, say 明年见 or 明年去北京. Save 下一年 for story sequences.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Next calendar year | 明年见 | 下一年见 |
Appears in Stories 3 stories
Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.
In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.
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小花 明年 上学。
This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.
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我们 明年 十月就结婚。
Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.
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上下午，去 明年 。
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明年 我想买新车。
Questions & Discussion 0 questions
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