叫

jiào v.

To cry out or shout loudly with the mouth. To be named; to call, summon, order, or shout.

jiào prep.

by (used in passive voice)

Common Usage & Traps

  • 叫名字 (jiào míngzi) — to call someone's name
  • 猫叫 (māo jiào) — cat meows
  • 叫车 (jiào chē) — to call a taxi
  • 叫我 (jiào wǒ) — to call me
  • 叫妈妈 (jiào māma) — to call mom
  • 你是什么名字 你叫什么名字

    English asks 'What is your name?', but Chinese uses 叫 to ask a name; 是 sounds broken here.

  • 我的猫叫是大白 我的猫叫大白

    English says 'is called', but 叫 already means 'is called'; adding 是 after 叫 is wrong.

Why do you say 你叫什么名字, not 你是什么名字?

Chinese uses 叫 for names; 是 does not ask or give a name.

To ask a name, say 你叫什么名字? To answer, say 我叫小明. For pets, say 我的猫叫大白. Adding 是 after 叫 or using 是 before a name sounds broken.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Asking a name你叫什么名字?你是什么名字?
Giving your name我叫小明。我叫是小明。
Naming a pet我的猫叫大白。我的猫叫是大白。

Can 猫叫 mean the cat is named, or the cat is meowing?

猫叫 usually means meowing; 猫叫大白 means named Dabai.

After an animal, 叫 alone means making noise: 猫叫, 狗叫. When a name follows directly, 叫 means 'is called': 猫叫大白, 我叫小明. The name after 叫 is the signal.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Cat meowing猫在叫。猫叫大白。
Cat named Dabai猫叫大白。猫在叫。
Person named Xiaoming我叫小明。我在叫小明。

Can 叫 mean 'to tell someone to do something'?

叫 + person + action means tell or ask someone to do something.

老师叫我写字 = Teacher tells me to write characters. 妈妈叫我吃饭 = Mom tells me to eat. If you only mean calling, stop before the action: 老师在叫我. The extra action turns a call into a request.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Telling someone to write老师叫我写字。老师在叫我。
Just calling老师在叫我。老师叫我写字。
Mom tells me to eat妈妈叫我吃饭。妈妈在叫我。

Appears in Stories 10 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《我们一家》 (A Family Dinner at the Restaurant) HSK 2
~6 min read 401 chars
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In this warm dialogue, a parent introduces their family at a restaurant. A teacher gently corrects common mistakes about family words and names, making it perfect for HSK 2 learners.

  • 他姓钱,我们都喜欢 叫 他“老钱”,您可以 叫 他“小钱”。

《我的家人(1)》 (My Family Members) HSK 1
~2 min read 116 chars
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Before you read, meet the grandparents! This rhyming chant helps you practice the different names for maternal and paternal grandparents in Chinese. Listen to the beat and repeat.

  • 宝宝,宝宝,我问你,爸爸的爸爸 叫 什么?

  • 爸爸的爸爸 叫 爷爷。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 (Teahouse or Cinema?) HSK 3
~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 北京有一个有名的老茶馆儿, 叫 “老舍茶馆”。

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