football; soccer
足球
Common Usage & Traps
- 踢足球 — play soccer (literally 'kick soccer')
- 看足球 — watch soccer (on TV or at a stadium)
- 足球比赛 — a soccer match
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打足球踢足球English 'play' covers every sport, but Chinese splits by body part. Feet do the work in soccer, so it takes 踢. 打 belongs to hand sports like 打篮球.
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玩足球踢足球玩 is for toys, games and messing around. Using it for a competitive sport makes you sound like you are batting a plastic ball around the living room.
Why do you kick a soccer ball (踢足球) but hit a basketball (打篮球)?
Feet kick, hands hit. Soccer takes 踢, never 打.
Chinese picks the verb by the body part doing the work. Feet push the ball, so soccer is 踢足球. Hands hit the ball, so basketball is 打篮球 and volleyball is 打排球. Nobody says 打足球 — natives hear 'hit the soccer' and instantly clock you as translated from English. 玩足球 is worse: 玩 is for toys and games, so it sounds like you are messing around with a plastic ball, not playing a real match. “A:你喜欢踢足球和打篮球吗?” (A: Do you like playing soccer and basketball?) ── [《你喜欢看老电影吗?》](/read/do-you-like-old-movies#s8)
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Ball played with feet | 踢足球 | 打足球 |
| Hands-based ball sports | 打篮球 | 踢篮球 |
| Playing a real competitive sport | 踢足球 | 玩足球 |
Does 足球 mean the sport, or the actual ball you kick?
Both. 踢足球 is the hobby, 一个足球 is the object.
足球 pulls double duty, exactly like 'football' in British English. 我周末踢足球 talks about the hobby, no physical object required. 我买了一个足球 talks about a countable thing sitting in a shopping bag. Context sorts it out almost every time, so don't overthink it. If you need zero ambiguity, say 足球比赛 for an actual match and 一个足球 for one ball.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| The sport | 我周末踢足球。 | 我周末踢一个足球。 |
| The physical ball | 我买了一个足球。 | 我买了一个踢足球。 |
Featured in Story Deep Dive
Follow how this word unfolds across the narrative arc of this graded story.
In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.
- Scene #1
A:你喜欢踢 足球 和打篮球吗?
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