足球

zú qiú n.

football; soccer

Common Usage & Traps

  • 踢足球 (tī zúqiú) — play soccer (literally 'kick soccer')
  • 看足球 (kàn zúqiú) — watch soccer (on TV or at a stadium)
  • 足球比赛 (zúqiú bǐsài) — a soccer match
  • 打足球 踢足球

    English 'play' covers every sport, but Chinese splits by body part. Feet do the work in soccer, so it takes 踢. 打 belongs to hand sports like 打篮球.

  • 玩足球 踢足球

    玩 is for toys, games and messing around. Using it for a competitive sport makes you sound like you are batting a plastic ball around the living room.

Why do you kick a soccer ball (踢足球) but hit a basketball (打篮球)?

Feet kick, hands hit. Soccer takes 踢, never 打.

Chinese picks the verb by the body part doing the work. Feet push the ball, so soccer is 踢足球. Hands hit the ball, so basketball is 打篮球 and volleyball is 打排球. Nobody says 打足球 — natives hear 'hit the soccer' and instantly clock you as translated from English. 玩足球 is worse: 玩 is for toys and games, so it sounds like you are messing around with a plastic ball, not playing a real match. “A:你喜欢踢足球和打篮球吗?” (A: Do you like playing soccer and basketball?) ── [《你喜欢看老电影吗?》](/read/do-you-like-old-movies#s8)

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Ball played with feet踢足球打足球
Hands-based ball sports打篮球踢篮球
Playing a real competitive sport踢足球玩足球

Does 足球 mean the sport, or the actual ball you kick?

Both. 踢足球 is the hobby, 一个足球 is the object.

足球 pulls double duty, exactly like 'football' in British English. 我周末踢足球 talks about the hobby, no physical object required. 我买了一个足球 talks about a countable thing sitting in a shopping bag. Context sorts it out almost every time, so don't overthink it. If you need zero ambiguity, say 足球比赛 for an actual match and 一个足球 for one ball.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
The sport我周末踢足球。我周末踢一个足球。
The physical ball我买了一个足球。我买了一个踢足球。

Featured in Story Deep Dive

Follow how this word unfolds across the narrative arc of this graded story.

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions or discussions yet. Have a question about this character/word? Be the first to ask!