这、那、这儿、那儿、这里、那里、这些、那些、有的、这个、那个、有些

HSK-G-10
HSK 1 词类 代词

Can I just say 我在这 to mean 'I'm here'?

No. 这 points at a thing, not a spot — say 我在这儿.

这 is a finger aimed at an object, not a location. That's why 这是我的手机 lands fine, but 我在这 sounds cut off. For a place, Chinese reaches for 这儿 or 这里: 我在这儿等你. The far pair behaves the same way. 那是我的包 points at a thing, while 那儿有家便利店 marks a spot on the map. Same root word, totally different gesture.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Pointing at a nearby object这 + noun这杯咖啡很烫。这儿咖啡很烫。
Saying where you are在 + 这儿 / 这里我在这儿。我在这。
Pointing far away那 + noun那家店不错。那儿家店不错。

这儿 vs 这里 — is there any real difference, or can I just pick one?

Pick 这儿 for talking and 这里 for writing — both are correct.

Both mean 'here', and nobody will flunk you either way. The split is really style and region. Northerners say 这儿 and 那儿 constantly in casual talk. 这里 and 那里 lean a little more written, and turn up more in the south. Switching between them randomly inside one message sounds slightly textbook, but it never breaks the sentence.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Chatting with a friend这儿 / 那儿你到哪儿了?你到哪里了? (stiff)
Writing something formal这里 / 那里请把行李放在这里。请把行李放在这儿。 (too casual)

Do I need a measure word, or can I just say 这书?

In casual talk 这人 works, but 这个人 is the safe default.

这个是 'this one' with 个 already baked in, so it stands alone: 我要这个. Add a noun, and standard Mandarin wants a measure word — 这本书, 那个人, 那只猫. Casual speech drops it (这人真有意思), but class and writing keep it. Plurals are easier: 这些书 and 那些书, with no extra 个.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
No noun after it这个 / 那个我要这个。我要这。
Noun follows, by the book这个 + measure word + noun这本书很好看。这个书很好看。
Noun follows, casual talk这 / 那 + noun这人真有意思。(fine in talk, odd in essays)
Plural这些 / 那些 + noun这些书是我的。这些个书是我的。

有的 and 有些 both mean 'some' — when do they stop being interchangeable?

有的 sets up a list; 有些 is vaguer and can sound blunter.

有的 loves a contrast, so it usually arrives in pairs: 有的人爱咖啡,有的人爱茶. Used alone, it can feel like you chopped the sentence in half. 有些 is softer and fuzzier — 有些学生还没来 just means 'a certain amount'. It can also carry a little sting, hinting at 'too much' or 'not great'. For a clean two-sided list, 有的 wins.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Two-sided list有的... 有的...有的人爱咖啡,有的人爱茶。有的人爱咖啡。 (half a list)
Just 'some amount'有些 + noun有些学生还没来。有学生还没来。
Hinting 'a bit much'有些 + adjective今天有些冷。今天有的冷。

Why do natives keep saying 那个... 那个... when they're just thinking?

It's Mandarin's 'um' — a filler, not a real pointer.

Stalling for time, people fill the gap with 那个, just like 'uh' or 'um' in English. You'll hear it in meetings and messy WeChat voice notes: 那个... 我觉得吧... It points at nothing there, it's pure filler. 这个 does the same job as a soft opener. Don't hunt for meaning — that sound is noise, not grammar.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Actually pointing at an object那个 + noun那个包太大了。那个那个包太大了。
Stalling, no real object那个,...那个,我再想想。那个包,我再想想。
Soft opener这个,...这个,我有个问题。(expecting it to mean 'this')

Appears in Stories 20 stories

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 小朋友,我问问你,这个小朋友,他是谁?

    Little one, let me ask you: who is this little boy?

  • 这个小朋友是我哥。

    This little boy is my older brother.

  • 那个小孩子,他是谁?

    And that little kid—who is he?

  • 那个小孩子是我弟。

    That little kid is my younger brother.

  • 小朋友,我再问你,这个女孩子,她是谁?

    Little one, let me ask you again: who is this little girl?

  • 这个女孩子是我姐。

    This little girl is my older sister.

  • 那个女孩儿,她是谁?

    And that little girl—who is she?

  • 那个女孩儿是我妹。

    That little girl is my younger sister.

《哪里哪里!》 Where is 'Where'?
HSK 1 ~6 min read 432 chars
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Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 那,北京人怎么说“here”和“there”?

    Then, how do Beijing people say 'here' and 'there'?

  • 小米:北京人喜欢说“这儿”和“那儿”。

    Xiaomi: Beijing people like to say 'zhèr' and 'nàr'.

  • 北京人也说“这里”和“那里”吗?

    Do Beijing people also say 'zhèlǐ' and 'nàlǐ'?

  • 上海人也说“这儿”和“那儿”。

    Shanghai people also say 'zhèr' and 'nàr'.

  • 我觉得老上海人喜欢说“这里”、“那里”和“哪里”,不喜欢说“……

    I think older Shanghai people like to say 'zhèlǐ', 'nàlǐ', and 'nǎlǐ', but don't like to say '...

  • 儿”、“哪儿”、“这儿”和“那儿”。

    …r,' 'nǎr,' 'zhèr,' and 'nàr.'

  • 他们也说“这儿”、“那儿”。

    They also say 'zhèr' and 'nàr'.

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 他一个人坐在那儿,看外边。

    He sits there alone, looking outside.

  • 天天都是这个时候。

    It is always this time every day.

  • 老先生看看大中,对大中说:“五年前,我儿子也在这家饭店工作。

    The old gentleman looks at Dazhong and says, 'Five years ago, my son also worked at this restaurant.'

  • 我天天坐在这儿看外边,觉得我儿子还会回来。”

    I sit here every day looking outside, feeling that my son will still come back.

  • 大中听了,看那杯不热的茶,觉得老先生很好。

    After hearing this, Dazhong looks at the no-longer-hot cup of tea and feels that the old gentleman is very kind.

《小大学和大小学》 Big and Small Schools
HSK 1 ~1 min read 78 chars
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This playful reading contrasts small universities and big primary schools. You will practice basic words for school levels and sizes while enjoying a simple rhythmic verse.

  • 有的大学大,有的大学小。

    Some universities are big, and some are small.

  • 有的小学小,有的小学大。

    Some elementary schools are small, and some are big.

  • 有的中学大,有的中学小。

    Some middle schools are big, and some are small.

《苹果十五》 Buying an iPhone in Beijing
HSK 1 ~1 min read 43 chars
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This short story follows a simple shopping trip in Beijing. You will learn words for buying a phone in Chinese.

  • 这是一个苹果手机。

    This is an Apple phone.

  • 这是苹果十五。

    This is an iPhone 15.

  • 这个手机六千多块钱。

    This phone costs over six thousand yuan.

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 一个月后,高先明来这里坐车。

    A month later, Gao Xianming came here to take the bus.

  • 高先明说:“老先生,谢谢您那天的五块钱。”

    Gao Xianming said, 'Sir, thank you for the five yuan the other day.'

  • 很多天后的一天早上,高先明来这里坐车。

    Many days later, one morning, Gao Xianming came here to take the bus.

《五个苹果三块钱》 Five Apples, Three Yuan
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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Shopping for fruit is a common daily task in China. Practice saying prices, counting items, and using simple shopping phrases while buying five apples for three yuan.

  • 这个商店有很多水果。

    This store has a lot of fruit.

  • 这五个苹果都是中国苹果。

    All five of these apples are Chinese apples.

《很贵的苹果》 The Expensive Apples
HSK 1 ~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 今天白天的时候,我去我家这边的超市买东西。

    Today, during the daytime, I went to the supermarket near my home to buy some groceries.

  • 我问超市的人那两个苹果是哪里的?

    I asked the staff at the supermarket where those two apples were from.

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 这个商店有很多东西,有吃的东西也有喝的东西。

    This store has a lot of things—there are things to eat and things to drink.

  • 我:“上个星期天,你说你喜欢他们的那个桌子和那个电脑椅。

    Me: 'Last Sunday, you said you liked their table and that computer chair.'

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 他想:“十点了,太晚了,那个小饭店还开吗?”

    He wondered to himself: 'It's already ten, way too late. Is that little noodle shop still open?'

  • 今天雨太大,我想你还没吃晚饭,我在这儿看你来不来。”

    The rain was pouring so hard, and I figured you probably hadn't had dinner yet, so I waited here to see if you'd show up.'

《我想买电视》 The TV I Want
HSK 1 ~1 min read 41 chars
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Join a shopper on a quick trip to the store. You'll learn simple words for shopping and feelings in this easy-to-follow story.

  • 这个商店有很多东西。

    This store has a lot of things.

  • 这个商店没有我想买的电视。

    This store doesn't have the TV I want to buy.

《这个苹果不是中国苹果》 Six Apples, Two Origins
HSK 1 ~1 min read 66 chars
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In this easy story, you will follow a simple trip to the supermarket to buy apples. Practice numbers, question words, and nationalities in a real-life shopping context.

  • 我问超市的人那三个苹果是哪里的?

    I asked the supermarket staff where those three apples were from.

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 我们有些人穿的衣服很少。

    Some of us were dressed very lightly.

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • B:因为我不喜欢运动,所以这两个我都不喜欢。

    B: Since I'm not into sports, I don't like either of them.

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 这是我第一次在中国吃中国菜,很好吃,我很喜欢。

    This was my first time eating Chinese food in China—it was delicious, and I really liked it.

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 这是电影院!

    This is a cinema!

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 白天明对老先生说:“老先生,我天天都来这里和您说话。

    Bai Tianming said to the old man, 'Sir, I'll come here every day to talk with you.'

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 这个下午,天气很好。

    This afternoon, the weather is lovely.

《谢谢您请》 The Day 'Please' Stayed Home
HSK 1 ~2 min read 132 chars
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Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 这边请,请进请坐请喝茶;

    This way, please. Please come in, please sit down, and please have some tea.

《去上海》 Train or Plane to Shanghai
HSK 2 ~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 那个女孩儿是小商,是小习,习有朋的女朋友。

    That girl is Xiao Shang; she is Xiao Xi, Xi Youpeng's girlfriend.

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