看病、睡觉、说话、上课、下课、上班、下班、生病

HSK-G-7
HSK 1 词类 动词

Why is 我睡了八个小时 fine, but 我睡觉了八个小时 sounds wrong?

睡觉 splits: put time and 了 after 睡, not after the whole word.

These two-piece words crack open when you add time, 了, or a number. The extra piece slides between the two characters. So 我睡了八个小时 and 我睡了一觉 are natural. 我睡觉了八个小时 sounds like you glued the duration onto a solid block. If you just mean 'I'm going to sleep,' 我睡觉了 is fine.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Sleep duration睡 + 了 + duration我睡了八个小时。我睡觉了八个小时。
One sleep睡 + 了 + 一觉我睡了一觉。我睡觉了一觉。
Going to bed睡觉 + 了我睡觉了。我睡了觉了。

Why is 我说话你 wrong, but 我对你说话 fine?

说话 can't take a person right after it; use 对 or 跟.

English lets 'speak' grab the listener, so 'speak you' feels logical. Chinese 说话 already contains the idea of speech, so 你 cannot sit right after it. Use 对 or 跟 to point at the listener. Without that little word, the sentence hits a wall.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Speaking to someone对 + person + 说话我对你说话。我说话你。
Talking with someone跟 + person + 说话我跟老板说话。我说话老板。
Just speaking说话他在说话。他说话你。

Can 上课了 mean 'class is over'?

No. 上课了 means class is starting, not class is finished.

上课 points into class, so 上课了 marks the start: class is beginning now. 下课 points out of class, so 下课了 marks the end: class is over. 上班了 and 下班了 follow the same direction logic. If you finished class, say 我下课了 or 我上完课了, not 我上课了.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Class starting上课 + 了上课了,快进教室。我下课了。
Class finished下课 + 了我下课了。我上课了。
Work starting上班 + 了我上班了,先不聊。我下班了。
Work finished下班 + 了我下班了,马上到家。我上班了。

Is 看病 the same as 看医生?

看病 is the everyday phrase for getting medical help; 看医生 is narrower.

看病 focuses on the medical visit or treatment, not on one specific doctor. In many mainland cities, 我去看病了 is the normal way to say you went for treatment. 看医生 is understandable, but it often sounds narrower or a bit translated. If you mean the doctor is treating someone, say 医生给病人看病.
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Patient gets treatment去 + 看病我去看病了。我看病医生了。
Consult a doctor看 + 医生我去看医生了。我看医生病了。
Doctor treats patient给 + 病人 + 看病医生给病人看病。医生看病病人。

Why can't you say 我很生病 to mean 'I am very sick'?

生病 means 'get sick,' so 很 cannot sit in front; use 我病得很重.

很 works before descriptive words like 累, 忙, and 高兴. 生病 is an action: you get sick. If you want 'very sick,' Chinese puts the degree after 病: 我病得很重 or 我病得很厉害. 我很生病 sounds like 'I very get-sick.'
Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Getting sick生病 + 了我生病了。我很生病。
Very sick病 + 得 + 很重我病得很重。我很生病。
Very busy很 + 忙我很忙。我忙很。

Appears in Stories 12 stories

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 下午还上班。

    In the afternoon, I still go to work.

  • 下班五点半,回家吃晚饭。

    I get off work at 5:30 and go home for dinner.

  • 学习到九点,睡觉十点半。

    I study until 9 o'clock and go to bed at 10:30.

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 天天在家里,很多天都没有人和我说话。

    Day after day at home, I can go many days without anyone talking to me.

  • 听见有人和我说话,我觉得非常高兴。”

    When I hear someone talking with me, I feel very happy.

  • 白天明对老先生说:“老先生,我天天都来这里和您说话。

    Bai Tianming said to the old man, 'Sir, I'll come here every day to talk with you.'

《医生问问题》 Doctor Asks Questions
HSK 1 ~1 min read 60 chars
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Before you read: this is a short rhyming poem. You will meet a doctor who asks about seeing and hearing. Try to spot words you already know!

  • 生病看医生,看见看不见?

    If you're sick, you go to a doctor. Can you see them or not?

  • 看病医生看,医生问问题。

    When seeing a doctor, the doctor does the examining; the doctor asks questions.

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 二零一九年,八月十六日,回国第七日,生病第一天。

    August 16, 2019 — my seventh day back in China, and day one of being sick.

  • 看病非常贵,吃饭不便宜。

    Getting medical care is very expensive, and eating isn't cheap either.

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 他天天上午八点上班,晚上九点下班。

    Every day, he starts work at eight in the morning and finishes at nine at night.

  • 大中有太多的工作,晚上十点下班。

    Dazhong was overwhelmed with work and didn't clock out until ten at night.

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
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Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 听——我听见雨说话。

    Listen — I can hear the rain talking.

  • 我们,我和雨,说话。

    We — the rain and I — are talking.

《谢谢您请》 The Day 'Please' Stayed Home
HSK 1 ~2 min read 132 chars
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Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 想去睡觉说晚安!

    When you want to go to sleep, say 'Good night!'

  • 家人、朋友关系好,“谢谢”、“您”、“请”太客气,在家说话不客气,可以不说“您和请”。

    With family and close friends, 'thank you,' '您,' and 'please' are too formal. At home, people speak informally, so you don't have to say '您' or 'please'.

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 上午九点去上班。

    I go to work at nine in the morning.

  • 下午五点半下班。

    I get off work at half past five in the afternoon.

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 要看病,去哪里?

    Need to see a doctor—where should I go?

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
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This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 上班和下班,上课和下课,上午和下午。

    Going to work and getting off work, starting class and finishing class, morning and afternoon.

《五块钱》 The Five-Yuan Gift
HSK 1 ~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 他要去大学上课。

    He was going to the university for class.

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 他天天晚上九点下班,我坐在七号桌子前看他。

    He used to get off work at nine every night, and I would sit at Table 7 and watch him.

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