多、多少、几、哪、哪儿、哪里、哪些、什么、谁、怎么、怎么样

HSK-G-8
HSK 1 词类 代词

Why is 你叫什么名字 fine, but 你叫谁名字 sounds broken?

谁 is for people. 什么 is for things, including names.

谁 asks about a person. 什么 asks about a thing, a name, or a plain word answer. In 你叫什么名字, what you want is a 名字, so the slot calls for 什么. Swap in 谁 and 你叫谁名字 means 'you're calling whose name?' — nobody asks that. If you really want to know who someone is dialing, say 你在叫谁?

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Asking about a person你叫谁? / 他是谁?你叫谁名字?
Asking for a thing or a name什么你叫什么名字? / 这是什么?这是谁? (pointing at a book)
Pointing at a person那个女的是谁?那个女的是什么?

If someone asks 你有几本书, why can't I answer 我有几本书?

几 and 哪 only live in questions. Swap in a real number or place.

几 is a question word, not a word for 'some' or 'a few'. It belongs in questions only. So 你有几本书 asks for a number, and the answer has to give one: 我有三本书. 哪 works the same way. 你是哪国人 gets 我是美国人, never 我是哪国人. If you truly don't know, say 我不知道. Never bounce the question word back.

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Counting question几 → real number你有几本书?我有三本书。我有几本书。
Place or country question哪 → real place你是哪国人?我是美国人。我是哪国人。
You don't know the answer我不知道你几岁?我不知道。我几岁。

Why is 你的中文怎么样 about quality, but 你怎么去北京 about method?

怎么 + verb asks how you do it. 怎么样 stands alone and asks how it is.

怎么 sits right in front of a verb and asks about the method: 怎么去, 怎么写, 怎么说. 怎么样 almost never goes before a verb. It's the question by itself, usually at the end. 你的中文怎么样? wants a rating like 很好. 你怎么去北京? wants 坐高铁 or 坐飞机. 怎么样 also floats free as a suggestion: 我们去看电影,怎么样?

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Asking the method怎么 + verb你怎么去北京?坐高铁。你怎么样去北京?
Asking quality or conditionsubject + 怎么样?你的中文怎么样?很好。你的中文怎么?
Floating a suggestionclause + ,怎么样?我们去看电影,怎么样?我们去看电影,怎么?

Can 谁 mean 'anyone' instead of asking who?

Yes. Drop 谁 into a statement and it means 'whoever' or 'anyone'.

谁 doesn't always demand an answer. Inside a statement it means 'whoever' or 'anyone'. The shape is 谁 + verb,请 + action. Lost-cat posters, office notes, and group chats all use it. Nobody is being quizzed here. The writer just wants a call from anyone who spots the cat. Add a question mark and 谁 flips back to plain 'who?': 谁看见我的猫了? “谁看见我的大白猫大白,请打电话给三号房间。” ── [《找“大白”》](/read/looking-for-big-white#s4)

Situation / PatternFormulaNaturalAvoid
Straight question谁 + verb + ?谁看见我的猫了?谁看见我的猫,请打电话?
Notice or group message谁 + verb,请 + action谁看见我的猫,请打电话给我。谁看见我的猫吗?

Appears in Stories 18 stories

《哪里哪里!》 Where is 'Where'?
HSK 1 ~6 min read 432 chars
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Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 大山怎么where

    Dashan: How do you say 'where'?

  • 小米哪里

    Xiaomi: 'Nǎlǐ!'

  • 哪里可以

    You can just say 'nǎlǐ'.

  • 老师where哪儿

    I heard Teacher Qian say that 'where' is 'nǎr'.

  • 哪儿可以

    'Nǎr' works too.

  • 哪儿也是where

    'Nǎr' is also 'where'.

  • 哪儿汉语

    Where do you study Chinese?

  • 大山哪里汉语

    Dashan, where do you study Chinese?

  • 北京人喜欢哪儿上海人喜欢哪里

    Beijing people like to say 'nǎr'; Shanghai people like to say 'nǎlǐ'.

  • 北京人哪儿

    Beijing people say 'nǎr'.

  • 北京人怎么herethere

    Then, how do Beijing people say 'here' and 'there'?

  • 觉得上海人喜欢这里那里哪里喜欢……

    I think older Shanghai people like to say 'zhèlǐ', 'nàlǐ', and 'nǎlǐ', but don't like to say '...

  • 哪儿这儿那儿

    …r,' 'nǎr,' 'zhèr,' and 'nàr.'

  • 上海大学生哪里哪儿

    Shanghai college students say both 'nǎlǐ' and 'nǎr'.

  • 哪里哪里

    'Nǎlǐ, nǎlǐ!' (You flatter me!)

  • 哪里哪里

    Lao Bao: 'Nǎlǐ, nǎlǐ'?

  • 要说哪里

    I want to say, 'Nǎlǐ!'

  • 哪里

    'Nǎlǐ!'

  • 也可以说哪儿

    …and I can also say, 'Nǎr!'

  • 哪儿

    'Nǎr!'

《问问题》 Asking Questions
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Before you read, think about the questions you ask every day. This simple poem shows you how to ask age, price, time, and more in friendly Chinese.

  • 日期几月

    To ask about the date: What's the date?

  • 星期星期几

    To ask about the day of the week: What day is it?

  • 同学多大

    To ask a classmate: How old are you?

  • 小孩儿

    To ask a little kid: How old are you?

  • 东西多少

    When shopping: How much is it?

  • 吃饭哪儿

    Where are we going to eat?

  • 看病哪里

    Need to see a doctor—where should I go?

  • 电视

    Who is he on TV?

  • 朋友什么

    A new friend—what's their name?

  • 哪里

    Where do you live?

  • 什么

    What do you do?

《我的家人(1)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 116 chars
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Before you read, meet the grandparents! This rhyming chant helps you practice the different names for maternal and paternal grandparents in Chinese. Listen to the beat and repeat.

  • 宝宝宝宝爸爸爸爸什么

    Baby, baby, let me ask you: what do you call Daddy's daddy?

  • 爸爸妈妈什么

    What do you call Daddy's mommy?

  • 宝宝宝宝妈妈的爸爸什么

    Baby, baby, let me ask you again: what do you call Mommy's daddy?

  • 妈妈的妈妈什么

    What do you call Mommy's mommy?

《我的家人(2)》 My Family Members
HSK 1 ~2 min read 141 chars
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This playful rhyme helps you learn family words in Chinese. Practice saying who's who with simple questions and answers!

  • 小朋友问问这个小朋友

    Little one, let me ask you: who is this little boy?

  • 那个小孩子

    And that little kid—who is he?

  • 小朋友这个女孩子

    Little one, let me ask you again: who is this little girl?

  • 那个女孩儿

    And that little girl—who is she?

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 正在什么

    What are you doing right now?'

  • 哪个桌椅

    Which table and chairs?'

  • 那些桌子椅子什么的这个星期便宜了

    Those tables, chairs, and so on are all cheaper this week—none of them are expensive.'

《小时怎么小?》 The Small Hour Riddle
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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This playful HSK 1 poem twists words you already know and asks how an hour can be small. Read it aloud and laugh; a fun way to practice Chinese.

  • 小猫小狗小学小时怎么

    A kitten is a little cat, a puppy is a little dog; primary school isn't very small—so why is 'hour' small?

  • 分钟哪儿

    Where is the 钟 in 分钟 (minute)?

  • 多大

    For age, you say 多大, not 多老.

《很贵的苹果》 The Expensive Apples
HSK 1 ~2 min read 137 chars
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This short, simple story follows a shopper's trip to the supermarket to buy apples. You'll learn useful vocabulary for shopping, prices, and comparing things.

  • 超市苹果怎么样

    I asked the staff at the supermarket what the small apples were like.

  • 超市苹果哪里

    I asked the staff at the supermarket where those two apples were from.

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 周六可以北京菜

    He said he can teach me to make a few Beijing dishes on Saturday.

  • 英文中文每天几个很快我们英语汉语很多

    I teach him English, and he teaches me Chinese. We learn a few words every day, so before long, both our English and Chinese will improve a lot.

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 北京哪个茶馆最好

    I asked a Beijing native which teahouse was the best.

  • 因为那儿可以一边一边表演唱歌跳舞什么的

    Because there you can drink tea while watching performances—singing, dancing, and so on.

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 看见我的大白猫大白打电话三号房间

    If anyone sees my big white cat, Dabai, please call Room 3.

  • 白天明老先生家里大白猫怎么还要大白猫

    Bai Tianming asked, 'Sir, you already have a big white cat at home—why are you still looking for one?'

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 怎么时间

    How do you say the time?

《这个苹果不是中国苹果》 Six Apples, Two Origins
HSK 1 ~1 min read 66 chars
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In this easy story, you will follow a simple trip to the supermarket to buy apples. Practice numbers, question words, and nationalities in a real-life shopping context.

  • 超市的三个苹果哪里的

    I asked the supermarket staff where those three apples were from.

《星期七》 The Week Without Seven
HSK 1 ~2 min read 82 chars
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Before you read, try clapping the rhythm. This poem introduces the days of the week and a fun secret: Chinese has two names for Sunday, but no 'Week Seven'!

  • 知道星期可以星期

    If you want to know what day of the week it is, you can ask him.

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 可以几个问题

    A: Can I ask you a few questions?

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 大中老先生天天坐在这儿外边什么

    Dazhong asks, 'Sir, you sit here and look outside every day. What are you looking at?'

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 什么都要钱好吃

    They charge you for everything, and none of it even tastes good.

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 大中老先生老先生十点多怎么还没回家

    Dazhong asks the elderly man, 'Sir, it's past ten. Why haven't you gone home yet?'

《三星在哪里?》 Fun Rap to learn Chinese: Where Is \"Samsung\"?
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Ever noticed how similar Chinese words can be? This rhyme plays with place names and homophones, from schools to hotels, even throwing in Samsung's origin. A lighthearted way to boost your word power.

  • 星期七星

    Which seven stars are in a week?

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