外 wài

The outside or external area beyond a boundary. Outside, outer, foreign, external; in addition, besides. Evening (夕) divination crack (卜) cast outside the home.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 外边 (wàibiān) — outside
  • 外面 (wàimiàn) — outside; exterior
  • 外国 (wàiguó) — foreign country
  • 外国人 (wàiguórén) — foreigner
  • 外家 外公家 / 外婆家

    外家 is not a natural standalone word for 'maternal grandparents' home' in everyday Mandarin; use 外公家 or 外婆家 instead.

  • 在外的 在外面的

    外 alone cannot directly modify a noun with 的 in this way; use 在外面的 or 外边的 to mean 'the one outside'.

Why can't I say 外 for 'place' when I mean a location?

外 means 'outside/beyond', not 'place'.

外 is a direction word meaning 'outside' or 'external'. It does not mean 'place' or 'location' by itself. If you want to say 'place', use 地方 (dìfang). 外 only tells you something is beyond a boundary.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaningoutside, externalplace, location
Example他在外边。 (He is outside.)他在外。 (unnatural for 'He is at a place.')
FixUse 外边/外面 for 'outside'Use 地方 for 'place'

Appears in Stories 9 stories

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
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This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 他一个人坐在那儿,看 外边 。

  • 大中问:“老先生,您天天坐在这儿看 外边 ,您在看什么呢?”

  • 我天天坐在这儿看 外边 ,觉得我儿子还会回来。”

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 一天晚上, 外边 下大雨,天气非常冷。

  • 大中到饭店前,看见老先生一个人坐在桌子前,在看 外边 。

  • 今天 外边 太冷了,我给你做热面条。”

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 昨晚跟一个身家过亿的 外贸 老板同席吃饭,突然发现一个挺扎心的社交真相。

  • 车窗 外 路灯闪过,光影在他脸上切来切去。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 误会二:方便面没有什么营养事实上,除了刚出生的小宝宝可以只吃一种食物获得全部营养 以外 ,没有任何人可以从单一一种食物中获得全部的营养。

  • 而当人们用开水泡面的时候,如果不 另外 加盐,还会觉得淡。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 今天我们就要看一个 外国 黑白老电影。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 挂了电话,小李看着 窗外 ,心里有点儿难过。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 现在去那儿的都是 外地 的,很少老北京。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 在他的晚年,有一位卖饼干的小人物成了他的朋友,给他带来一点 意外 和许多快乐。

《苹果十九》 Waiting for iPhone 19
HSK 1 ~2 min read 99 chars
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Read this short story about people waiting in the rain for a new phone. You will practice numbers, time, and everyday vocabulary.

  • 苹果商店 外边 人很多,一半儿是北京大学的大学生。

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