思 sī

To think, ponder, or reflect with the heart-mind.

To miss or long for someone; thought, idea, or meaning. A heart (心) under a field (田), as if your heart roams the fields while lost in thought.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 意思 (yìsi) — meaning; idea
  • 有意思 (yǒu yìsi) — interesting
  • 不好意思 (bù hǎoyìsi) — embarrassed; excuse me
  • 思考 (sīkǎo) — to think deeply; to ponder
  • 思念 (sīniàn) — to miss; to long for
  • 思你 想你

    思 is not used alone as a verb for 'miss' in everyday speech; 想 is the natural choice.

  • 思意思 有意思

    意思 is a fixed noun; adding 思 before it is redundant and unnatural.

When should I use 思 instead of 想 for 'think' or 'miss'?

思 is mostly bound in compounds like 思考 and 思念, while 想 works alone for everyday 'think' and 'miss'.

In modern Mandarin, 思 is rarely used as a standalone verb. It appears in fixed words such as 思考 (think deeply), 思念 (miss someone), and 意思 (meaning). For everyday 'think' or 'miss', use 想: 我想你 (I miss you), 我想一想 (let me think). Using 思 alone often sounds literary or incomplete.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Everyday 'miss you'我想你我思你
'Think deeply'思考想考
'Interesting'有意思有思思

Appears in Stories 5 stories

《慢还是快?》 Slow or Fast? A Language Learner's Debate
HSK 2 ~8 min read 593 chars
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Is four years to reach HSK 5 fast or slow? Follow a conversation between two learners as they compare study hours and share realistic strategies for busy adults.

  • 大家能听懂你的 意思 就可以了。

  • 你知道,学习汉语很 有意思 ,但是那个时候,我们班有三十个同学。

  • 人太多,我很少真的说汉语,所以这个“汉语课”很 没意思 。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 有的时候,老电影比现在的新电影 有意思 。

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 这个成语人人都会用,但是“东山”是什么 意思 ,好多人不知道。

《你好和再见》 Hello and Goodbye
HSK 1 ~1 min read 46 chars
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Before you start learning Chinese, master the most important phrases: greetings. This short dialogue shows you how to say hello and goodbye, and how to respond politely.

  • 不好意思 ,也可以。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 这个数字是什么 意思 ?

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