起 qǐ

To rise from a lying or sitting position; to stand up.

To get up, start, rise, or happen; marks beginning or upward movement. 走 (walk) + 己 (oneself): lifting yourself up to move.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 起床 (qǐchuáng) — get out of bed
  • 一起 (yìqǐ) — together
  • 对不起 (duìbuqǐ) — sorry
  • 起来 (qǐlái) — get up, rise
  • 起名字 (qǐ míngzi) — give a name
  • 我起七点。 我七点起床。

    起 alone is not the daily word for leaving your bed — 起床 is. And time words go in front of the verb, never tacked on the end.

  • 我们走一起吧。 我们一起走吧。

    一起 is glued to the verb and cannot float to the end of the sentence.

Can you just say 我起 at 7 a.m. to mean 'I got up'?

Not really — 起 alone means 'rise, lift'. For your morning, say 我起床了.

起 by itself means 'to rise, to lift' — it points at motion, not your morning routine. Say 我起 and a native hears a physical lift, not you climbing out of bed. The everyday word is 起床, literally 'rise from bed'. Treat it as one solid chunk, the way English treats 'wake up'. You can't drop 床 or shove words into the middle.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Morning routine我七点起床。我七点起。
Waking someone up起床了!起!
Rising off the ground他从地上起来。他从地上起床。

Why does 一起 go before the verb, not after?

一起 is glued to the verb — it has to sit right in front of it.

Words describing how you do something — 一起, 快, 慢 — all sit in front of the verb in Chinese. 一起 means 'together', so it hugs the action: 我们一起吃饭. Push it to the end and the sentence falls apart. Picture it as a magnet that only sticks when it touches the verb itself.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Basic sentence我们一起走。我们走一起。
With a time word我们明天一起吃饭。我们明天吃饭一起。
Question form你们一起走吗?你们走一起吗?

Does 对不起 literally mean 'I'm not worthy'?

Close — it's 'I can't stand tall enough to face you', hence 'sorry'.

对 points toward a person, 不 means 'not', and 起 means 'rise up'. The picture is lowering yourself so you can't stand level with the person you wronged. It's a fixed three-part chunk — you can't reorder it or bolt 你 onto the end. Use it for bumping someone, showing up late, or any small everyday apology.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Apologizing to someone对不起!对不起你!
Answering an apology没关系。对不起。
The three pieces对 (facing) + 不 (not) + 起 (rise)对 + 起 + 不

Appears in Stories 12 stories

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • “ 东山再起 ”这个成语的本意是一个人失败以后或从高的地位落到低的地位以后,重新回到成功的位置。

  • 但谢安不想做官,多次拒绝了朝廷的邀请,就住在会稽的东山(今天的浙江省会稽山),和朋友 一起 游玩。

  • 这就是“ 东山再起 ”的由来。

  • 现在,我们用“ 东山再起 ”来形容一个人失败或退出后,通过努力又重新获得成功。

  • 比如,一个公司破产了,老板又重新创业赚钱,我们就可以说“他 东山再起 了”。

  • 当年乔布斯被踢出苹果公司,十年后,他又重回苹果,这件事也可以说“乔布斯 东山再起 了。”

  • 东山再起 是褒义词,而“死灰复燃”就是它的反义词,是一个贬义词。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 旁边的人都在给他敬酒,他每次都 端起来 酒杯,嘴唇沾沾杯沿就放下。

  • 旁边他公司的一位副总赶紧 抓起 公筷,夹了一块儿和牛放到他碟子里。

  • 他没接话, 端起 茶杯喝了一口。

  • 我坐他对面,看见他把那块肉 夹起来 ,放到了骨碟边沿,跟那根早就夹过来,但其实没吃的青菜并排摆着,整整齐齐。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 小李 想起 自己的老家。

  • 不过,好在没有听说有 起火 的地方。

《我的一天》 My Day by the Clock
HSK 1 ~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 早上六点半, 起床 吃早饭。

《是不是好朋友?》 Are We Good Friends? A Dinner Debate
HSK 1 ~4 min read 254 chars
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In this HSK 1 story, two old friends from Britain and China share a meal with their girlfriends. A simple question about who pays leads to a clever and funny solution.

  • 昨天,我们四个人 一起 吃饭。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • 对不起 ,我们要走了。

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 她最喜欢画自己的家人,但是她不喜欢和弟弟 一起 画画儿。

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 高友朋的英语不好,我想我可以和他 一起 学习。

《你好和再见》 Hello and Goodbye
HSK 1 ~1 min read 46 chars
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Before you start learning Chinese, master the most important phrases: greetings. This short dialogue shows you how to say hello and goodbye, and how to respond politely.

  • 对不起 对没关系!

《小时怎么小?》 The Small Hour Riddle
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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This playful HSK 1 poem twists words you already know and asks how an hour can be small. Read it aloud and laugh; a fun way to practice Chinese.

  • 高兴高不高,不对 对不起 。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 胡之适接过饼干,微笑着 拿起 一个便吃,脸上现出近几年来很少见的欢愉。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 早上六点半 起床 。

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