公 gōng

Fairness and openness created by dividing away private, selfish concerns. Public, shared, official, fair, or male. Top 八 (divide/open) splits the private 厶 below, making it open to all.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 公司 (gōngsī) — company
  • 公园 (gōngyuán) — park
  • 公共 (gōnggòng) — public
  • 公车 (gōngchē) — public bus
  • 办公 (bàngōng) — to work (in an office)
  • 公人 公务员

    公人 is not a natural Chinese word; use 公务员 for 'civil servant'.

  • 公的 公共的

    公的 alone sounds incomplete or colloquial for 'male animal'; for 'public' use 公共的.

What is the difference between 公 and 工?

公 means 'public' or 'official', while 工 means 'work' or 'labor'.

Both are pronounced gōng and are HSK 1, but they are different characters with different meanings. 公 is used in words about public things or fairness, like 公司 (company) and 公园 (park). 工 appears in words about work or workers, like 工作 (job) and 工人 (worker).
Dimension公工
Meaningpublic, official, fairwork, labor, worker
Example公司 (company)工作 (job)
Common mistakeWriting 工司 instead of 公司Writing 公作 instead of 工作

Can 公 be used alone as a word?

公 is rarely used alone in modern HSK 1 Chinese; it usually appears in compounds.

In everyday HSK 1 speech, 公 is almost always part of a two-character word like 公司, 公园, or 公共. It is not common to say just 公 to mean 'public' by itself. Learners should memorize the common compounds rather than trying to use 公 alone.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
UsageUse 公 in compounds like 公司, 公园Using 公 alone to mean 'public'
Example我去公园。 (I go to the park.)我去公。 (unnatural)
Note公 is a bound morpheme in most HSK 1 wordsTreating 公 as a free-standing noun

Appears in Stories 6 stories

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 比如,一个 公司 破产了,老板又重新创业赚钱,我们就可以说“他东山再起了”。

  • 当年乔布斯被踢出苹果 公司 ,十年后,他又重回苹果,这件事也可以说“乔布斯东山再起了。”

《友好的高友朋》 A Friendly New Friend at Work
HSK 2 ~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 今天是我到中为 公司 工作的第五天。

  • 他也在中为 公司 工作,但是因为周一我来 公司 的时候,他去上海了,所以我没有看见他。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 旁边他 公司 的一位副总赶紧抓起 公筷 ,夹了一块儿和牛放到他碟子里。

  • 他摇下车窗跟我说了句,改天有空儿来我 办公室 坐坐。

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 上个星期,我们 公司的 六个人去北京开会。

《热面条》 Hot Noodles on a Cold Night
HSK 1 ~5 min read 399 chars
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Follow Dazhong, a busy worker in China, as he finds warmth and kindness at a small noodle shop. Practice everyday words for food, weather, and expressing gratitude.

  • 晚上,大中去 公司 前边的一个小饭店吃饭。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 一天,胡之适邀请元真到他研究院的 办公室 去做客。

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