服 fú

To subdue a person and make them kneel in service.

Clothing; to take medicine; to obey or be convinced. A hand (又) controlling a kneeling person (卩) beside a boat (月/舟).

Common Usage & Traps

  • 衣服 (yīfu) — clothes
  • 舒服 (shūfu) — comfortable
  • 服衣服 衣服

    衣服 already means clothes. Do not add 服 in front.

  • 我买服 我买衣服

    服 is not used alone to mean clothes in HSK 1. Use 衣服.

Can 服 be used alone as a word?

No. In HSK 1, 服 is a bound character and needs a partner like 衣 or 舒.

Learners often see 服 in 衣服 and 舒服 and try to use it alone. That sounds wrong. 服 is not a standalone HSK 1 word for clothes or comfort. Use the full word.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Usage衣服服
Meaningclothesnot used alone
Example我买衣服。我买服。

What is the difference between 衣服 and 舒服?

衣服 means clothes. 舒服 means comfortable. They share 服 but are not related in meaning here.

Both words contain 服, but 衣服 is a noun for clothes, and 舒服 is an adjective for feeling comfortable. Do not mix them. For example, 我穿衣服 is natural. 我穿舒服 is wrong.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Word衣服舒服
Meaningclothescomfortable
Example我穿衣服。我穿舒服。

Appears in Stories 6 stories

《大飞机》 The Big Airplane
HSK 1 ~2 min read 97 chars
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Read about a work trip to Beijing where a group of colleagues takes a very large airplane. Practice weather words and actions in a simple travel story.

  • 我们有些人穿的 衣服 很少。

  • 我找了一件 衣服 给他们。

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 东晋的朝廷一直希望他出来做官, 服务 天子。

  • 这是一个褒义词,表达的是鼓励和 佩服 。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 对面做 服装 的老总接话说,那你还撑什么。

  • 服务员 过来要撤,他说,放着吧,等会儿还喝。

《这还是茶馆儿吗?》 Teahouse or Cinema?
HSK 3 ~3 min read 325 chars
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Ever wondered where old Beijing's tea-drinking culture has gone? Follow a visitor discovering why locals now avoid famous tea houses—and practice expressing surprise and comparisons in Chinese along the way.

  • 看着这,老北京们心里当然 不舒服 。

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 一两件新 衣服 ,两三本汉语书。

《一家人》 Our Family Day
HSK 1 ~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 姐姐买 衣服 。

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