分 fēn, fèn

HSK 1 Writing L2

分 depicts a knife (刀) dividing an object into two parts (八).

The character 分 combines 八 (to divide, eight) on top and 刀 (knife) on the bottom. The image is a knife splitting something into two, giving the core meaning of dividing, separating, or sharing.

八 to divide, eight 刀 knife

Common Usage & Traps

  • 分钟 (fēnzhōng) — minute
  • 十分 (shífēn) — very, completely
  • 分开 (fēnkāi) — to separate
  • 分手 (fēnshǒu) — to break up
  • 部分 (bùfen) — part, portion
  • 分数 (fēnshù) — score, grade
  • 分一个苹果 把一个苹果分开

    分 as a verb often needs a complement like 开 to mean physically split; without it, it sounds incomplete.

  • 我分这个工作 我分担这个工作

    分 alone means divide, but to share a burden you need 分担; using 分 alone sounds like you are cutting the work.

What is the difference between 分 and 份?

分 means divide or minute; 份 means a portion or copy.

分 (fēn) is a verb meaning to divide or a noun meaning minute. 份 (fèn) is a measure word for portions, copies, or shares. They look similar but have different tones and uses.
Dimension分 (fēn)份 (fèn)
Meaningdivide, minuteportion, copy
Part of speechverb, nounmeasure word, noun
Example五分钟 (five minutes)一份礼物 (a gift)

How do I use 分 as a verb correctly?

Use 分 with a complement like 开 or 给 to show separation or sharing.

分 alone can mean divide, but in natural speech it often pairs with complements: 分开 (separate), 分给 (distribute to), 分享 (share). Without a complement, it may sound abrupt.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Separate分开分
Share分享分
Distribute分给分

Appears in Stories 7 stories

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 但是事实上:无论是使用热风干燥还是通过油炸干燥,方便面中的 水分 含量都很低,一般都低于2%。

  • 人体所需要的营养 成分 是比较复杂的。

  • 方便面的主要 成分 是小麦面粉,它所含的营养 成分 是不完全的。

  • 这些多多少少都能补充人体所需要的一些营养 成分 。

  • 这样看来,方便面所含的营养 成分 甚至还高于中国人最爱的馒头、米饭、面包之类的主食。

  • 事实上,油炸方便面的含油量比中国人传统常吃的油条,以及现在年轻人喜欢的炸薯条、炸土豆片什么的低很多,只是它们的 二分之一 不到。

  • 由于油炸温度低、时间短,不仅棕榈油不会被“炸坏”,而且方便面中的营养 成分 损失也比较少。

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 工作两三年,休息四五天,读书一小时,吃饭五 分钟 。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他早上七点 十分 开车去学校,四十五 分钟 能到学校。

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • 这比在网球场上 得分 要重要多了。

《小时怎么小?》 The Small Hour Riddle
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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This playful HSK 1 poem twists words you already know and asks how an hour can be small. Read it aloud and laugh; a fun way to practice Chinese.

  • 分钟 钟在哪儿?

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 结果第二天对方笑着砍了他五个点的价,一边还看着他眼睛说,看你昨天吃东西的样子就知道你这人没坏心眼,肯定没跟我们要高价,就便宜 百分之五 吧。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 胡之适接到这封信,知道了他虽然只是一位卖饼干的,竟然能在业余勤奋自学;问的又是胡博士最关心的英美政治问题,更觉 十分 高兴,便立即亲自写了一封回信。

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