打 dǎ, dá

HSK 1 Writing L2

打 is a hand (扌) acting on something — that's why it covers hitting, playing, and making a call.

The left side is 扌, a compressed form of 手 (hand). The right side 丁 is a sound hint, not a meaning part. The core picture is simple: a hand doing something. Chinese stretches that one image into a huge family of actions — hit a ball, fetch water, type, make a call.

扌 hand (compressed form of 手) 丁 sound hint, not a meaning part

Common Usage & Traps

  • 打电话 (dǎ diànhuà) — make a phone call
  • 打人 (dǎ rén) — hit someone
  • 打水 (dǎ shuǐ) — fetch water
  • 打字 (dǎ zì) — type
  • 打开 (dǎ kāi) — open (a door, a file, a box)
  • 打车 (dǎ chē) — grab a taxi
  • 做电话 打电话

    English says 'make a phone call', but Chinese uses 打, not 做.

  • 打电脑 打开电脑

    You don't hit the computer. To open it, say 打开电脑 or 开电脑.

Why do Chinese people say 打篮球 but 玩手机, and never 玩篮球?

打 is for sports you hit or shoot; 玩 is for messing around with things.

打 keeps its 'hand strikes something' feel. Basketball, tennis, volleyball — you hit or shoot the ball, so it's 打. 玩 means 'play around with, kill time with', so it fits phones. If you say 玩篮球, natives hear 'fiddle with a basketball like a toy', not 'play the sport'.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Ball sport打篮球 / 打网球玩篮球
Phone玩手机打手机 (usually means call a cell)

If I want a taxi, why is it 打车 and not 开车 or 坐车?

打车 is hailing a taxi; 开车 is you driving; 坐车 is just riding.

打 here is 'flag down, summon'. You 打车 when you stand on the street and wave. 开车 means you're the driver. 坐车 just means you're a passenger on any vehicle, including a bus. So 我打车去医院 = I'll grab a taxi to the hospital. 我开车去医院 = I'll drive myself.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Hail a taxi打车打一辆车 (odd unless you mean a specific car)
You drive开车打车 (means you called a taxi)
Just ride坐车打车 (implies taxi specifically)

Can you say 我打电话给他 and 我给他打电话 — are both fine?

Both work, but 给他打电话 is the everyday order; 打电话给他 sounds southern and casual.

Chinese normally puts the person before the action: 给他打电话. The other order, 打电话给他, is common in Taiwan and southern China and is perfectly understood. In Beijing or Shanghai textbooks you'll mostly see 给他打电话. The real mistake is 我打电话他 — you need 给 before the person. You may also hear 我打他电话, which means 'I'll call his phone.'
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Standard order我给他打电话我打电话他
Southern / casual我打电话给他我打电话他
With time我明天给他打电话我给他明天打电话

Is 打开 just a fancier version of 开, or do they actually mean different things?

开 is general 'open / turn on'; 打开 stresses the result — you open it up.

开 alone is general: 开门 (open the door), 开电脑 (turn on the computer), 开电视 (turn on the TV). 打开 stresses the result of opening: 打开门 (push the door open), 打开电脑 (open up the laptop), 打开书 (open a book). If you're talking about a physical thing that goes from closed to open, 打开 is usually the safer choice.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Door开门 / 打开门开开门 (sounds babyish)
Computer打开电脑打电脑
Book打开书打书

Appears in Stories 10 stories

《女朋友的苹果手机》 The Girlfriend's Apple Phone
HSK 3 ~3 min read 314 chars
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This humorous dialogue follows a man who spends all his savings on his girlfriend's Apple phone and a lucky number, leaving him broke. A fun read for HSK 3 learners.

  • 那你网球还 打 吗?

  • B:不 打 了。

  • 打 一次要一百多,现在我只在马路上慢跑了。

  • 别人 打球 我看球,别人 打车 我走路。

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
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A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 谁看见我的大白猫大白,请 打电话 给三号房间。”

  • 我写了找猫的话,天天有人 打电话 问我‘老先生,猫找到了吗’。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 我的男朋友 打电话 给我:“喂?

《电脑没脑子》 Computers Have No Brains
HSK 1 ~1 min read 76 chars
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This playful poem will make you smile as you explore how Chinese words like 'computer' and 'phone' can be funnier than they seem. Get ready to enjoy simple HSK 1 vocabulary and a twist of logic!

  • 超市非常小,电脑没脑子,电话不能 打 。

《你喜欢看老电影吗?》 Do You Like Old Movies?
HSK 2 ~3 min read 224 chars
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In this dialogue, two people chat while waiting outside a cinema. You'll hear common phrases for talking about hobbies, sports, and movie preferences.

  • A:你喜欢踢足球和 打 篮球吗?

《成语0001:东山再起》 The Comeback: From Eastern Mountain to Success
HSK 7 ~5 min read 589 chars
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Learn the fascinating story behind the Chinese idiom '东山再起' (Dongshan Zaiji), which means to make a comeback. Discover its historical roots and modern usage.

  • 最厉害的是,他在淝水之战中指挥东晋军队,以八万人 打败 了号称百万的前秦军队,保住了自己的国家。

《森林大火》 Forest Fires and a Homesick Heart
HSK 4 ~4 min read 454 chars
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Follow Xiao Li as he copes with the effects of forest fires near his home in the US and reflects on environmental changes. A thoughtful story for HSK 4 learners.

  • 他给爸爸妈妈 打 了个电话,问他们那边怎么样。

《饥饿的深意》 The Hidden Meaning of Hunger
HSK 7 ~11 min read 1243 chars
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Why would a millionaire leave a table of lobster and wagyu untouched? This story explores the hidden rules of business dining and the true cost of staying alert.

  • 到家了我就让保姆煮一碗清汤面, 打 两个蛋。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 元真把带来的一个小包 打开 ,里面是十块饼干,黄黄的,有着新烤出来的奶油的香味。

《时间和时候(1)卖车看电影》 Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
HSK 1 ~2 min read 146 chars
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Follow a day from waking at six-thirty to coming home at eight, then leap across days, months, and years. This simple story helps you practice speaking about routines and life changes with clear time words.

  • 前天同学 打电话 。

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