包 bāo

To wrap and enclose something inside.

A bag, package, steamed bun, or to include and cover. A leaning person (勹) bending around a small inner core (巳) to wrap it up.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 面包 (miànbāo) — bread
  • 包子 (bāozi) — steamed bun
  • 书包 (shūbāo) — schoolbag
  • 包 (bāo) — bag; to wrap
  • 包面包 面包

    English speakers may think 包 alone means bread, but 面包 is the full word for bread; 包 alone means bag or to wrap.

  • 一个包 一个包子

    Saying 一个包 for a steamed bun is ambiguous; 包 alone usually means bag, so you need 包子 for the food.

Why does '包' sometimes mean 'bag' and sometimes 'bread'?

包 by itself means bag or to wrap; 面包 specifically means bread.

In Chinese, 包 is a general word for a container or to wrap something. When combined with 面 (flour), it becomes 面包, which literally means flour bag but actually refers to bread. So context and the full word matter.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning包 = bag; 面包 = bread包 = bread
Usage我买了一个包。 (I bought a bag.)我买了一个包。 (I bought a bread.)
Food context我喜欢吃面包。 (I like eating bread.)我喜欢吃包。 (I like eating bag.)

How do you use '包' as a verb?

包 as a verb means to wrap or to include.

When used as a verb, 包 means to wrap something up or to encompass. For example, 包饺子 means to make dumplings (literally wrap dumplings). It can also mean to include, as in 包邮 (free shipping, literally include postage).
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Verb usage我包饺子。 (I make dumplings.)我饺子包。 (I dumplings wrap.)
Meaning包 = to wrap包 = to eat
Common phrase包邮 (free shipping)邮包 (mail bag, but not a verb)

Appears in Stories 8 stories

《一家人》 A Family of Six: Little Bao and His Green-Eyed Kids
HSK 2 ~4 min read 256 chars
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This simple HSK 2 story introduces a warm family of six. Follow Little Bao and his British wife as they raise their two green-eyed children, each with their own personality.

  • 包先生 人很好。

  • 朋友们都叫他“ 小包 ”。

  • 朋友们叫他爸爸“ 老包 ”。

  • “ 小包先生 ”的家有六口人,他的爸妈、儿子、女儿和他们两口子。

  • 小包 爱人叫“小英”。

  • 小包 的女儿七岁,儿子五岁。

  • 朋友们叫他的女儿“ 包小妹 ”,叫他儿子“ 小小包 ”。

  • 包小妹 最喜欢画画儿。

《哪里哪里!》 Where is 'Where'?
HSK 1 ~6 min read 432 chars
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Chat about where friends study Chinese while exploring 哪儿 and 哪里 across Beijing and Shanghai. Practice asking “where”, talking about “here” and “there”, and using the modest reply 哪里哪里 to accept a compliment.

  • 老包 :不对。

  • 老包 :真的?

  • 老包 :我在上海学汉语。

  • 老包 :啊。

  • 老包 :啊?

《一二三 住医院》 Hospital Days, Pricey Plates
HSK 1 ~2 min read 107 chars
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Follow a traveler's unexpected hospital stay in China, where counting days and costs becomes practical learning. Practice numbers, dates, food prices, and simple descriptions of a doctor and room.

  • 饺子七块五, 包子 五块三。

  • 面包 一块二,牛奶四块三。

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 这样看来,方便面所含的营养成分甚至还高于中国人最爱的馒头、米饭、 面包 之类的主食。

  • 这就是为什么方便面里都有一个小 盐包 。

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 我买了鸡蛋、 面包 、牛奶,还有一些水果,这些都是你和我的吃的和喝的东西,还有给我们的小猫和小狗吃的东西。

《一家人》 Our Family Day
HSK 1 ~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 爷爷吃 面包 ,奶奶喝牛奶。

《大学者和小人物》 The Scholar and the Cookie Seller
HSK 5 ~8 min read 882 chars
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Discover how a simple letter from a cookie seller led to an unexpected friendship with a famous scholar. This heartwarming story explores kindness and connection across social divides.

  • 元真把带来的一个 小包 打开,里面是十块饼干,黄黄的,有着新烤出来的奶油的香味。

《火车没有火》 The Train Without Fire
HSK 1 ~1 min read 49 chars
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Before you read, think about names: a train is called 'fire vehicle' in Chinese, but there's no fire! This simple rhyme will help you laugh while reviewing everyday words.

  • 包子 不是 包儿 , 面包 也不是。

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