钟

bell; clock

Refers to both physical clocks and bells. In telling time, it appears in 几点钟 (what time) and 分钟 (minutes).

Common Usage & Traps

  • 闹钟 (nàozhōng) — alarm clock
  • 钟表 (zhōngbiǎo) — clocks and watches; timepieces
  • 钟声 (zhōngshēng) — bell sound; chime
  • 分钟 (fēnzhōng) — minute
  • 点钟 (diǎnzhōng) — o'clock, as in 三点钟
  • 手钟 手表

    A watch you wear is 表, not 钟. 钟 is for fixed clocks, so 手钟 sounds like a clock strapped to your arm.

  • 打钟 敲钟

    For ringing a bell, Chinese pairs 敲 with 钟. 打钟 sounds like you are physically hitting a clock.

  • 三钟 三分钟

    钟 alone is not a minute unit. For minutes, you need 分钟.

Why does 分钟 (minute) contain 钟 if 钟 means bell or clock?

钟 in 分钟 is a timekeeping unit, not a bell.

钟 first meant a bell, then a clock. In 分钟, it marks a slice of time, not a physical bell. So 分钟 literally feels like a minute unit on the clock. That is why the bell meaning disappears in modern use.

“分钟钟在哪儿?” (Where is the 'bell' in 'minute'?)
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning of 钟 in 分钟A time unit on a clockA literal bell
Minute phrase三分钟就到。三钟就到。
Everyday sense分钟 = minute钟 alone = minute

When should I use 钟 and when should I use 表 for clocks and watches?

钟 is a clock; 表 is a watch. Wearable timepieces are 表, not 钟.

If it sits on a wall, desk, or tower, call it 钟. If you wear it on your wrist or carry it, call it 表. So 闹钟 is an alarm clock, but 手表 is a wristwatch. Saying 手钟 for a watch sounds wrong to native ears.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Fixed timepiece钟, 挂钟, 闹钟表 for a wall clock
Wearable timepiece手表, 怀表手钟
General pair钟表 = clocks and watches表钟

Featured in Story Deep Dive

Follow how this word unfolds across the narrative arc of this graded story.

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions or discussions yet. Have a question about this character/word? Be the first to ask!