钟 zhōng

A bronze bell or metal percussion instrument that rings to mark time.

Clock, hour, time (o'clock), or bell. Metal radical (钅) beside center (中): a metal bell struck at its center.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 分钟 (fēn zhōng) — minute
  • 钟头 (zhōng tóu) — hour (colloquial)
  • 闹钟 (nào zhōng) — alarm clock
  • 钟点 (zhōng diǎn) — time; hour
  • 一个钟 一个小时 / 一个钟头

    钟 alone is not a standard measure word for duration in Mandarin; use 小时 or 钟头.

  • 钟分钟 分钟

    分钟 already contains 钟; adding another 钟 is redundant and unnatural.

Why does 钟 look like 中 with a metal radical?

钟 uses 中 as a sound hint, while 中 alone means middle.

钟 is a phono-semantic compound: 钅 tells you it is metal, and 中 gives the pronunciation zhōng. 中 by itself means middle or center and is a separate HSK 1 character. Do not assume the 'middle' meaning carries over to 钟.
Dimension钟中
Meaningclock, bell, hourmiddle, center
Radical钅 (metal)丨 (line)
Example分钟 (minute)中国 (China)

Are 钟 and 时 both used for time?

钟 refers to clocks or hours, while 时 often means time in general or o'clock.

钟 is used in words like 钟头 (hour) and 闹钟 (alarm clock). 时 appears in 时间 (time) and 小时 (hour). They are not interchangeable in most HSK 1 phrases.
Dimension钟时
Meaningclock, bell, hourtime, hour
Common word分钟 (minute)时间 (time)
Radical钅 (metal)日 (sun)

Appears in Stories 4 stories

《一二三(2)》 Counting Days and Rhymes
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem turns numbers into a rhythm of daily life. As you read, practice counting, days of the week, and common time words in a fun, memorable way.

  • 工作两三年,休息四五天,读书一小时,吃饭五 分钟 。

《米老师的一天》 A Doctor's Daily Routine
HSK 1 ~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他早上七点十分开车去学校,四十五 分钟 能到学校。

《小时怎么小?》 The Small Hour Riddle
HSK 1 ~1 min read 57 chars
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This playful HSK 1 poem twists words you already know and asks how an hour can be small. Read it aloud and laugh; a fun way to practice Chinese.

  • 分钟 钟 在哪儿?

《你误会方便面了吗?》 Are Instant Noodles Misunderstood?
HSK 6 ~10 min read 1171 chars
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Think instant noodles are unhealthy? This HSK 6 article challenges common myths and reveals surprising facts about nutrition, oil, and salt in this convenient food.

  • 而方便面油炸时的油温在145℃-165℃之间,而且油炸的时间只有几十 秒钟 。

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