早上

zǎo shang n.

morning; early morning

morning; early morning

Early morning hours right around sunrise and breakfast time.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 早上好 (zǎo shang hǎo) — Good morning
  • 今天早上 (jīn tiān zǎo shang) — this morning
  • 早上八点 (zǎo shang bā diǎn) — eight in the morning
  • 一天早上 (yī tiān zǎo shang) — one morning
  • 在早上 早上

    For plain 'in the morning,' adding 在 often sounds stiff. Use 在 only with a clock time, like 在早上八点.

  • 吃早饭在早上 早上吃早饭 / 我早上吃早饭

    English puts time at the end. Chinese puts time before the verb.

What's the real difference between 早上 and 上午?

早上 is early morning; 上午 is the later morning before noon.

早上 covers roughly sunrise to 9 AM. 上午 covers roughly 9 AM to noon. Around 8-9 AM, both can work. For 10-11 AM, use 上午; 早上十点 can sound too early.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Early morning早上七点起床上午七点起床 (possible but stiff)
Late morning上午十点开会早上十点开会 (often sounds early)
Overlap早上八点 / 上午八点 both fineForcing a strict cutoff

Do you need 在 before 早上?

No. For plain 'in the morning,' just use 早上 before the verb.

你在早上跑步 sounds like you translated 'in the morning' word by word. Natives say 你早上跑步 or 早上你跑步. But 在 is fine when you add a clock time: 在早上八点.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Plain in the morning我早上跑步我在早上跑步 (clunky)
With clock time会议在早上八点开始会议早上在八点开始 (wrong order)
Sentence start早上我跑步在早上我跑步 (stiff)

Can 早上 go at the end of a sentence?

No. Time words go before the verb, not after it.

我吃早饭在早上 is broken English word order. Say 我早上吃早饭 or 早上我吃早饭. The time word can sit before the subject or right after the subject.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Before subject早上我吃早饭我吃早饭早上
After subject我早上吃早饭我吃早饭在早上
With clock time我早上八点吃早饭我吃早饭在早上八点

Appears in Stories 7 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《米老师的一天》 (A Doctor's Daily Routine) HSK 1
~3 min read 216 chars
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Meet Dr. Mi, a doctor and teacher at Sichuan University. This simple HSK 1 story shows his daily routine from morning to night, helping you learn time expressions and everyday activities.

  • 他 早上 七点十分开车去学校,四十五分钟能到学校。

《我的一天》 (My Day by the Clock) HSK 1
~1 min read 72 chars
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Step through a full day—from morning routines to bedtime—and pick up practical phrases for telling time and talking about your own schedule with a typical Chinese rhyme.

  • 早上 六点半,起床吃早饭。

《五块钱》 (The Five-Yuan Gift) HSK 1
~6 min read 414 chars
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This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 很多天后的一天 早上 ,高先明来这里坐车。

《谢谢您请》 (The Day 'Please' Stayed Home) HSK 1
~2 min read 132 chars
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Everyday greetings are a gateway to natural Chinese. Practice time-based hellos like “早上好” and “晚安,” learn to address teachers with the respectful “您,” and see how families skip formalities to speak warmly at home.

  • 早上 ,晚上,好好好!

  • 早上 见面早上好!

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