爱

ài v.

To protect and care for someone with deep heartfelt affection. To love, cherish, or enjoy doing something.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 爱看书 (ài kàn shū) — love reading
  • 爱买东西 (ài mǎi dōngxi) — love shopping
  • 很爱 (hěn ài) — love very much
  • 爱你 (ài nǐ) — love you
  • 爱吃辣 (ài chī là) — love spicy food
  • 我爱很他 我很爱他

    很 must come before 爱, not after it. Chinese puts the 'very' before the feeling word.

  • 我爱书 (for 'I love reading') 我爱看书 or 我喜欢看书

    To love an activity, put the action after 爱. Bare 爱书 sounds like you love books as physical objects.

Does 我爱吃火锅 sound like I'm romantically in love with hotpot?

No, 爱 with an action just means you really enjoy doing it.

爱 before a verb like 吃 or 买 means you really enjoy doing that thing, not romance. Romance only kicks in when the object is a person, like 我爱她. So 我爱吃火锅 is a normal, safe thing to say to friends. If you want a milder 'like', use 喜欢 instead.

“我很爱买东西。” (I really love shopping.)
DimensionNaturalAvoid
With an action我爱吃火锅 (I love eating hotpot)我爱很吃火锅 (broken word order)
With a person我爱她 (I love her)我喜欢她 (usually just like)
Milder liking我喜欢吃火锅 (I like hotpot)我爱吃火锅 (too strong for casual)

What's the difference between 爱 and 喜欢 for hobbies?

喜欢 is your default 'like'; 爱 is stronger, almost obsessed.

喜欢 works for almost any mild positive feeling, from hobbies to people. 爱 cranks up the emotion and usually means you're seriously into it. For a hobby, 我喜欢看书 is a normal everyday sentence. 我爱看书 means you're a book fanatic who reads all the time. For people, 喜欢 can be a crush, while 爱 is serious love. So pick based on how strong the feeling is.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Mild hobby我喜欢看书我爱看书 (if you just mean like)
Strong hobby我爱看书我喜欢看书 (too weak)
Talking about a crush我喜欢她我爱她 (too serious too soon)
Talking about serious love我爱她我喜欢她 (too light)

Why is 我很爱他 correct but 我爱很他 wrong?

很 goes before 爱, never after it.

很 attaches to the feeling word from the left. So you say 我很爱他, not 我爱很他. Think of 很 as a volume knob placed before the emotion. This rule also works with 喜欢, 想, and 怕. If you put 很 after the verb, it sounds broken to native ears.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Correct order我很爱他我爱很他
With 喜欢我很喜欢他我喜欢很他
With 想我很想他我想很他

Can you say 我爱书 to mean 'I love reading'?

爱书 means loving books as objects, not the act of reading.

If you mean the hobby of reading, you need the verb 看. So 我爱看书 is 'I love reading.' 我爱书 sounds like you collect or cherish books themselves. The same logic applies to other hobbies: 我爱买东西, not 我爱东西. Keep the action in the phrase.
DimensionNaturalAvoid
Reading我爱看书我爱书 (for reading)
Shopping我爱买东西我爱东西
Cooking我爱做饭我爱饭

Appears in Stories 7 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《一家人》 (Our Family Day) HSK 1
~1 min read 47 chars
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This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 哥哥 爱 唱歌。

《我的家人(1)》 (My Family Members) HSK 1
~2 min read 116 chars
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Before you read, meet the grandparents! This rhyming chant helps you practice the different names for maternal and paternal grandparents in Chinese. Listen to the beat and repeat.

  • 爷爷和奶奶,姥爷和姥姥,他们都 爱 我,我也 爱 他们。

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