Written records, documents, or texts inscribed on bamboo or silk. A book, letter, script, or volume; also handwriting or calligraphy. The character 书 condenses a hand holding a brush (聿) over a page—looking like a small closed book.
书
Common Usage & Traps
- 看书 — to read (a book)
- 读书 — to read; to study; to be in school
- 一本书 — one book
- 好书 — a good book
- 买书 — to buy a book
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一个书一本书个 is the emergency measure word you grab when you don't know the real one. Books have their own: 本. 一个书 screams beginner.
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二本书两本书Before a measure word, 'two' is 两, not 二. 二本书 is a classic slip that native ears catch instantly.
If 看书 and 读书 both mean 'read', why does 他在读书 sound like he's in school?
看书 is the act of reading; 读书 usually smells like studying or school.
看书 literally means 'look at a book' — that is the everyday act of reading. 读书 leans toward studying: 我在读书 often means 'I'm hitting the books'. If someone says 他在读书, they may just mean he's still in school. So for a novel on the couch, say 我在看书. For textbooks, exams, or talking about student life, 读书 is the natural one. Both are real Chinese — they just point at different things.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Reading a novel for fun | 我在看书 | 我在读书 (sounds like homework) |
| Saying he's still a student | 他还在读书 | 他还在看书 |
| Talking about school life in general | 读书 | 看书 |
Why does 一个书 sound wrong when 一个人 and 一个苹果 are perfectly fine?
Books take 本, so it is always 一本书, never 一个书.
个 is the catch-all counting word for people and vague objects. Books have their own: 本, which once pictured a stack of bamboo slips. So it is 一本书, 两本书, 三本书 — always 本. Before a counting word, 'two' is 两, not 二, so 二本书 is wrong too. The same 本 covers notebooks, magazines and dictionaries.
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Counting one book | 一本书 | 一个书 |
| Counting two books | 两本书 | 二本书 |
| Pointing at a specific book | 这本书 | 这个书 |
Can a book be 好看 the way a movie is, or does that word only belong to faces and clothes?
Yes, 这本书很好看 is normal — it means a good read or a pretty cover.
好看 is built on 'pleasing to the eyes'. For people and clothes it means good-looking. For movies and books it stretches into 'good to watch' or 'good to read'. Chinese picks the sense organ, not the word 'good': 好吃 for food, 好听 for music, 好看 for things you look at. So the story line 好书不好看 is a deliberate joke — it reads 好看 in its narrowest sense, where a good book is simply not something you look at. “好电影好看, 好书不好看。” (A good movie is good to watch; a good book is not good to look at.) ── [《好吃也好看》](/read/tasty-and-beautiful#s1)
| Dimension | Natural | Avoid |
|---|---|---|
| Praising a novel | 这本书很好看 | 这本书很好吃 |
| Praising dinner | 这个菜很好吃 | 这个菜很好看 |
| Praising a song | 这首歌很好听 | 这首歌很好看 |
Appears in Stories 2 stories
Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.
Ever noticed how similar Chinese words can be? This rhyme plays with place names and homophones, from schools to hotels, even throwing in Samsung's origin. A lighthearted way to boost your word power.
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书店有好 书 ,饭店吃和住,酒店没有酒。
This short poem plays with words that sound alike, comparing things that are good to watch, read, hear, or taste. Perfect for practicing basic adjectives like 好 and 真.
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好电影好看,好 书 不好看。
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