shū n.

Written records, documents, or texts inscribed on bamboo or silk. A book, letter, script, or volume; also handwriting or calligraphy. The character 书 condenses a hand holding a brush (聿) over a page—looking like a small closed book.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 看书 (kàn shū) — to read (a book)
  • 读书 (dú shū) — to read; to study; to be in school
  • 一本书 (yì běn shū) — one book
  • 好书 (hǎo shū) — a good book
  • 买书 (mǎi shū) — to buy a book
  • 一个书 一本书

    个 is the emergency measure word you grab when you don't know the real one. Books have their own: 本. 一个书 screams beginner.

  • 二本书 两本书

    Before a measure word, 'two' is 两, not 二. 二本书 is a classic slip that native ears catch instantly.

If 看书 and 读书 both mean 'read', why does 他在读书 sound like he's in school?

看书 is the act of reading; 读书 usually smells like studying or school.

看书 literally means 'look at a book' — that is the everyday act of reading. 读书 leans toward studying: 我在读书 often means 'I'm hitting the books'. If someone says 他在读书, they may just mean he's still in school. So for a novel on the couch, say 我在看书. For textbooks, exams, or talking about student life, 读书 is the natural one. Both are real Chinese — they just point at different things.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Reading a novel for fun我在看书我在读书 (sounds like homework)
Saying he's still a student他还在读书他还在看书
Talking about school life in general读书看书

Why does 一个书 sound wrong when 一个人 and 一个苹果 are perfectly fine?

Books take 本, so it is always 一本书, never 一个书.

个 is the catch-all counting word for people and vague objects. Books have their own: 本, which once pictured a stack of bamboo slips. So it is 一本书, 两本书, 三本书 — always 本. Before a counting word, 'two' is 两, not 二, so 二本书 is wrong too. The same 本 covers notebooks, magazines and dictionaries.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Counting one book一本书一个书
Counting two books两本书二本书
Pointing at a specific book这本书这个书

Can a book be 好看 the way a movie is, or does that word only belong to faces and clothes?

Yes, 这本书很好看 is normal — it means a good read or a pretty cover.

好看 is built on 'pleasing to the eyes'. For people and clothes it means good-looking. For movies and books it stretches into 'good to watch' or 'good to read'. Chinese picks the sense organ, not the word 'good': 好吃 for food, 好听 for music, 好看 for things you look at. So the story line 好书不好看 is a deliberate joke — it reads 好看 in its narrowest sense, where a good book is simply not something you look at. “好电影好看, 好书不好看。” (A good movie is good to watch; a good book is not good to look at.) ── [《好吃也好看》](/read/tasty-and-beautiful#s1)

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Praising a novel这本书很好看这本书很好吃
Praising dinner这个菜很好吃这个菜很好看
Praising a song这首歌很好听这首歌很好看

Appears in Stories 2 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

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