男士

nán shì n.

gentleman; man (polite)

Common Usage & Traps

  • 一位男士 (yí wèi nán shì) — a gentleman (polite measure word for a man)
  • 男士洗手间 (nán shì xǐ shǒu jiān) — men's restroom
  • 男士服装 (nán shì fú zhuāng) — men's clothing
  • 男士用品 (nán shì yòng pǐn) — men's products
  • 一个男士 一位男士

    Not broken Chinese, but 个 makes 男士 sound casual; 位 matches the polite, formal tone.

  • 男人洗手间 男洗手间 / 男士洗手间

    Signs use 男 or 男士, not 男人; 男人 sounds like talking about a man, not labeling a facility.

Why do Chinese speakers say 男士 instead of 男生 for an adult gentleman?

男士 means an adult gentleman; 男生 sounds like a boy or male student.

男士 is the polite, adult word you see on signs and in service settings. 男生 is casual and usually points to a schoolboy, young guy, or boyfriend. If you call a 40-year-old customer 男生, it can sound childish or flirty. In the story, 女士和男士 pairs polite adult titles, while 男生和女生 pairs student/youth terms. “女士和男士, 男生和女生, 先生和学生。” (Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, Mr. and student.) ── [《医生问问题》](/read/doctor-asks-questions#s1)

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Age男士 (adult man)男生 (boy or male student)
Tonepolite and formalcasual and youthful
Settingsigns, events, serviceschool, friends, dating

Can you say 一个男士, or does it have to be 一位男士?

一个男士 is grammatical but casual; 一位男士 is the polite choice.

个 is the default measure word, so 一个男士 is not broken Chinese. But 男士 already carries a formal, polite flavor. In emails, hotels, events, or customer service, 一位男士 sounds much more polished. Save 一个男士 for casual storytelling or when you simply mean some guy.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Hotel email一位男士一个男士
Event announcement一位男士一个男士
Casual chat一个男的一个男士

Is 男士 just a fancier word for 男人?

男人 is neutral and can sound blunt; 男士 is polite and formal.

Both mean adult male, but they live in different rooms. 男人 is the everyday word, and it can sound rough or sexual depending on tone. 男士 is the polite term for public signs, clothing, skincare, and formal address. Calling a stranger 男人 to his face can feel oddly blunt; 男士 keeps distance and respect.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Public sign男士洗手间男人洗手间
Clothing男士服装男人服装
Everyday talk那个男人那个男士 (too formal)

Featured in Story Deep Dive

Follow how this word unfolds across the narrative arc of this graded story.

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions or discussions yet. Have a question about this character/word? Be the first to ask!