nán

HSK 1 Writing L2
Origin & Mnemonic:

A man using strength to work the fields. Male, man, or masculine gender. Field (田) above strength (力): the strong worker in the fields.

男 combines 田 (field) and 力 (strength), depicting a person exerting effort in the fields.

The top component 田 represents a field, and the bottom component 力 represents strength or a plow. Together they evoke the traditional image of a man working the land. This association makes the character easy to remember as 'man'.

field strength, plow

Common Usage & Traps

  • 男人 (nánrén) — man
  • 男朋友 (nánpéngyou) — boyfriend
  • 男生 (nánshēng) — male student, boy
  • 男女 (nánnǚ) — men and women
  • 男医生 男医生 is correct, but '男' alone as a noun is not used.

    English speakers might say 'He is a 男' instead of '他是男人'.

  • 男孩子 男孩

    '男' cannot directly modify '孩子' to mean 'boy'; the correct term is '男孩'.

How do I use 男 and 女 correctly in everyday Chinese?

男 means male/man, 女 means female/woman; they are often used as modifiers but not as standalone nouns.

男 and 女 are bound forms that usually appear in compounds like 男人, 女人, 男孩, 女孩. They can also be used as adjectives before nouns, e.g., 男老师 (male teacher). Avoid using them alone to refer to a person.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Standalone noun他是男人。他是男。
Modifier男老师男老师 (correct)
Opposite pair男女女男 (wrong order)

What is the difference between 男 and 南?

男 (nán) means man, 南 (nán) means south; they sound the same but are written differently.

男 has 田 and 力, while 南 has a different structure. They are homophones, so context and character recognition are key. Common words: 男人 (man), 南方 (south).

Dimension
Meaningman, malesouth
Example男朋友 (boyfriend)南方 (south)
Stroke count79

Appears in Stories 3 stories

《吃的东西和喝的东西》 Buying Food and Drinks
HSK 1 ~4 min read 305 chars
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This is a short dialogue about a shopping trip. A woman buys many things, including food, drinks, furniture, and pet food, while her boyfriend reminds her not to overspend.

  • 男朋友 打电话

  • 男友

  • 我的 男友 喜欢的桌椅

  • 我的 男友 那个桌子椅子有点儿太贵了

《医生问问题》 Doctor Asks Questions
HSK 1 ~1 min read 60 chars
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Before you read: this is a short rhyming poem. You will meet a doctor who asks about seeing and hearing. Try to spot words you already know!

  • 女士 男士 男生 女生先生学生

《一两件新衣服》 New Clothes and Good Friends
HSK 1 ~2 min read 84 chars
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This playful poem helps you count and practice vocabulary about clothes, students, and pets. Enjoy the rhythm while learning new words.

  • 六七个学生七八个同学八九个朋友

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