奶奶

nǎi nai n.

(paternal) grandmother; grandma

Common Usage & Traps

  • 我的奶奶 (wǒ de nǎi nai) — my grandma (dad's mom)
  • 奶奶家 (nǎi nai jiā) — grandma's house
  • 去看奶奶 (qù kàn nǎi nai) — go visit Grandma
  • 王奶奶 (Wáng nǎi nai) — Granny Wang / polite address for an older woman
  • 爷爷奶奶 (yé ye nǎi nai) — paternal grandparents; elderly couple
  • 去奶奶 去奶奶家 / 去奶奶那儿

    奶奶 is the person, not the house. English 'go to Grandma's' hides the word house, but Chinese needs 家 or 那儿.

  • 妈妈的妈妈叫奶奶 爸爸的妈妈叫奶奶

    奶奶 is your dad's mom. English 'grandma' blurs both sides, so learners often attach it to the wrong parent.

  • nǎi nǎi nǎi nai

    The second syllable goes light and quick in normal speech. Two heavy third tones sound like a dictionary reading.

Does 奶奶 mean any grandmother?

奶奶 is your dad's mom, not your mom's mom.

English uses one word, grandma, for both sides of the family, but Chinese does not. 奶奶 is specifically your father's mother, never your mother's mother. Your mother's mother gets a different kinship word, often 外婆 or 姥姥 depending on region. If you call your mom's mom 奶奶, relatives will immediately correct you. “爸爸的妈妈叫奶奶。” (Daddy's mommy is called Grandma (nǎinai).) ── [《我的家人(1)》](/read/my-family-members-1#s4)

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Your dad's mom奶奶妈妈的妈妈
Your mom's mom妈妈的妈妈奶奶

Can you say 去奶奶 to mean go to Grandma's?

No. 奶奶 is a person; add 家 or 那儿 for the place.

English lets you say go to Grandma's without saying house. Chinese does not. 去奶奶 sounds like you are going to Grandma as a destination object. Say 去奶奶家 or 去奶奶那儿. For a visit, 看奶奶 or 去看奶奶 works naturally.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Go to her place去奶奶家 / 去奶奶那儿去奶奶
Visit Grandma去看奶奶 / 看奶奶去奶奶

Can you call any older woman 奶奶?

Yes, but it is polite and common, not only for family.

Inside the family, 奶奶 means your dad's mom. Outside the family, calling an elderly woman 奶奶 is warm and respectful. It works like ma'am or granny without claiming blood relation. If you know her surname, 王奶奶 is very common. Do not use it for a young or middle-aged woman, because it points at age.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Your dad's mom奶奶Her given name
Elderly neighbor王奶奶 / 奶奶

Is 奶奶 pronounced nǎi nǎi or nǎi nai?

Say nǎi nai: the second syllable is light, not a full third tone.

Reduplicated family words often lighten the second syllable in real speech. 奶奶 is nǎi nai, not nǎi nǎi. The same rhythm shows up in 爷爷, 爸爸, and 妈妈. If you hit both third tones hard, it sounds like you are reading a dictionary.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
奶奶nǎi nainǎi nǎi
爷爷yé yeyé yé
爸爸bà babà bà

Appears in Stories 2 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《一家人》 (Our Family Day) HSK 1
~1 min read 47 chars
Read story →

This simple story introduces you to a family and what each member likes to do. Learn helpful words for food and daily activities as you read about Grandpa, Grandma, Mom, Dad, and the kids.

  • 爷爷面包 奶奶 牛奶

《我的家人(1)》 (My Family Members) HSK 1
~2 min read 116 chars
Read story →

Before you read, meet the grandparents! This rhyming chant helps you practice the different names for maternal and paternal grandparents in Chinese. Listen to the beat and repeat.

  • 爸爸妈妈 奶奶

  • 爷爷 奶奶 姥爷姥姥他们他们

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