没有

méi yǒu v., adv.

to not have; there is not; not (negation for past actions)

Common Usage & Traps

  • 没有钱 (méiyǒu qián) — to not have money
  • 没有水 (méiyǒu shuǐ) — to not have water
  • 没有朋友 (méiyǒu péngyou) — to not have friends
  • 不有钱 没有钱

    有 is never negated by 不. Use 没有 for not having something.

  • 我没有高兴 我不高兴

    Plain adjectives use 不, not 没有. 没有高兴 sounds broken.

  • 我不有水 我没有水

    Again, 有 takes 没, not 不.

Why do you say 没有钱 but never 不有钱?

有 is always negated by 没, so 没有钱 is right and 不有钱 is broken.

有 is special: its negative form is always 没有, never 不有. So you say 我没有钱, 他没有朋友, 我没有水. This is not a style choice; 不有 is simply broken.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Not having money我没有钱。我不有钱。
Not having water我没有水。我不有水。
Not having friends他没有朋友。他不有朋友。

Why is 我不高兴 correct, but 我没有高兴 sounds broken?

Simple adjectives take 不, not 没有. 我不高兴 is right; 我没有高兴 sounds broken.

For plain adjectives like 高兴, 冷, or 热, use 不. 我不高兴 means I am not happy. 我没有高兴 sounds like you are using the wrong negative word. 没有 only fits 有 or past actions.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Not happy我不高兴。我没有高兴。
Not cold我不冷。我没有冷。
Not hot我不热。我没有热。

What's the difference between 不去 and 没去?

不去 means won't go or don't go; 没去 means didn't go.

不 blocks present, future, or habitual actions. 没 and 没有 block past actions that did not happen. 明天我不去 = I am not going tomorrow. 昨天我没去 = I did not go yesterday. Before a verb, 没 is shorter and very common, but 没有 is also fine.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Future or intention明天我不去。明天我没去。
Past completed昨天我没去。昨天我不去。
General habit我不喝茶。我没喝茶。

Can you answer 你有钱吗 with just 不?

For 有 questions, answer 没有, not 不. 你有钱吗 gets 没有.

When the question uses 有, the short answer is 没有. A bare 不 cannot answer 你有钱吗. If you answer in a full sentence, say 我没有钱. The same pattern works for 水, 朋友, and 电脑.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Short answer你有钱吗?没有。你有钱吗?不。
Full answer我没有钱。我不有钱。
With water你有水吗?没有。你有水吗?不。

Appears in Stories 10 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《星期七》 (The Week Without Seven) HSK 1
~2 min read 82 chars
Read story →

Before you read, try clapping the rhythm. This poem introduces the days of the week and a fun secret: Chinese has two names for Sunday, but no 'Week Seven'!

  • 星期 没有 星期七还有一天星期日

《友好的高友朋》 (A Friendly New Friend at Work) HSK 2
~4 min read 243 chars
Read story →

Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 中为公司工作但是因为周一公司时候上海所以 没有 看见

《五块钱》 (The Five-Yuan Gift) HSK 1
~6 min read 414 chars
Read story →

This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 高先明手机里 没有

  • 有人 没有 坐车五块钱

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