kǒu n., m.

The facial cavity used for eating, speaking, and breathing. Any opening or entrance (doorway, cave mouth); measure word for family members ("mouths to feed") or bites/sips of food. A plain square box — the pictograph of an open mouth, no extra strokes needed.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 一口茶 (yī kǒu chá) — a sip of tea
  • 一口水 (yī kǒu shuǐ) — a sip of water
  • 一口饭 (yī kǒu fàn) — a bite of food
  • 喝一口 (hē yī kǒu) — take a sip
  • 吃一口 (chī yī kǒu) — take a bite
  • 三口人 (sān kǒu rén) — three people in a family
  • 一口苹果 (as 'one whole apple') 一个苹果

    口 counts a bite or sip, not a whole item. Use 个 for one whole apple.

  • 商店里有三口人 商店里有三个人

    口 counts family members in a household. For random people in a place, use 个.

Does 第一口热茶 mean 'the first mouth of hot tea'?

No. 口 counts a sip or bite, so 第一口热茶 means the first sip of hot tea.

口 here is a counting word for what goes into your mouth. It works like 'sip' or 'bite' in English. So 第一口热茶 is the first sip of hot tea, not a body part. The same pattern appears in 喝一口水 and 吃一口饭. If you mean a whole apple, use 个: 一个苹果, not 一口苹果. “老先生坐在七号桌子前,喝了第一口热茶。” (The elderly gentleman sits in front of table number seven and takes the first sip of hot tea.) ── [《七号桌的客人》](/read/guest-at-table-seven#s24)

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Meaning第一口热茶 = first sip of hot tea第一口热茶 = first mouth of hot tea
Portion喝一口水 / 吃一口饭喝一个水 / 吃一个饭 for a sip or bite
Whole item一个苹果 = one whole apple一口苹果 = one whole apple
Word role口 = sip/bite counter口 = mouth body part here

Why do people say 我家有三口人?

口 counts family members in a household, like 'mouths to feed'.

Here 口 counts people who live and eat together as a family. It carries the flavor of 'mouths to feed' in a household. So 我家有三口人 means my family has three people. 我家有三个人 is also fine, but it sounds more general. Use 口 when you want that family-unit feeling, not for random people in a shop.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Family count我家有三口人我家有三个口人
Random people商店里有三个人商店里有三口人
Tonesounds like a family unitsounds like counting mouths in a shop
Meaningthree mouths to feedthree literal mouths

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