kǒu

HSK 1 Writing L2
Origin & Mnemonic:

A simple pictograph of an open mouth. Mouth, opening, entrance, or a measure word for family members. A square frame shaped like a wide-open mouth.

口 is a wide-open mouth, drawn as a simple square.

Picture a mouth stretched open wide, which is why the ancient shape is just a box. That same shape later stretched to mean any opening, like a doorway or entrance. It also sits on the left side of mouth-related characters like 吃, 喝, and 叫.

an open mouth / a box-shaped opening

Common Usage & Traps

  • 一口 (yì kǒu) — one bite / one mouthful
  • 一口水 (yì kǒu shuǐ) — a sip of water
  • 吃一口 (chī yì kǒu) — take a bite
  • 喝一口 (hē yì kǒu) — take a sip
  • 五口人 (wǔ kǒu rén) — five people in a family
  • 我的口很干 我嘴很干 / 我口渴

    口 is the formal, written mouth. In everyday speech about your own body, people say 嘴 or use the set phrase 口渴.

  • 学校口 学校门口

    For a building entrance you need the full word 门口, not bare 口. 学校口 sounds like a cut-off robot phrase.

  • 一口苹果 一个苹果

    口 counts mouthfuls, not whole objects. A whole apple is 一个苹果, not 一口苹果.

How do I say 'my mouth is dry' without sounding like a medical textbook?

Say 我嘴很干 or 我口渴. 口 is the formal written mouth, not your everyday face mouth.

口 and 嘴 both mean 'mouth', but they live in different worlds. 口 shows up in written words, signs, and set phrases. 嘴 is the physical mouth you point at — the one that gets dry, full, or talks too much. Using 口 about your own body sounds like a medical textbook.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Everyday speech我嘴很干 / 我口渴我口很干
Written / compounds人口, 门口, 出口人嘴, 嘴语
Talking about a person他嘴很甜他口很甜

Why do 门口, 入口, and 出口 use 口 if they are not about mouths?

口 also means 'opening,' so 门口 is the door's opening, not a door's mouth.

口 started as a picture of a mouth, then stretched to mean any opening or entrance. So 门口 is the opening at the door. 入口 is the opening you go in. 出口 is the opening you go out. Once you see 口 as 'opening', a whole family of words clicks into place.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Building entrance学校门口学校口
Airport signs入口 / 出口进门 / 出门 (as signs)
Meaning of 口opening, entranceonly 'mouth'

Can I use 口 to count things, like 一口水?

Yes: 口 counts mouthfuls and family members, like 一口水 or 五口人.

口 works as a measure word for anything that goes in by the mouthful: 一口米饭, 一口水. It also counts people in a family: 我家有五口人. Just don't use it for whole objects — a whole apple is 一个苹果, not 一口苹果.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
A sip / bite喝一口水, 吃一口饭喝一个水
Counting family五口人五个口人
Whole object一个苹果一口苹果

Appears in Stories 3 stories

《七号桌的客人》 The Guest at Table Seven
HSK 1 ~5 min read 396 chars
Read story →

This heartwarming story reveals the quiet devotion of a father. As you read, notice the repeated actions and how a simple cup of tea becomes meaningful.

  • 老先生坐在七号桌子第一热茶

《找“大白”》 Looking for Big White
HSK 1 ~5 min read 361 chars
Read story →

A young man helps an old man look for his cat. But the real surprise is why the old man wanted to find the cat. Read on to learn about kindness and friendship.

  • 一天白天明学校 大门口 前边看见有人找猫的:“大白猫

《谢谢你来看我》 Rain, Thank You for Visiting Me
HSK 1 ~2 min read 152 chars
Read story →

Before you read, close your eyes and imagine a rainy afternoon. This story uses simple HSK 1 words to show how rain can become a talking friend.

  • 坐在 门口

Questions & Discussion 0 questions

Logged in as: ()

No questions or discussions yet. Have a question about this character/word? Be the first to ask!