hòu n.

The space or position behind someone or something; the rear side. The back part, a later time, afterwards, or the next generation. A mouth (口) under a shelter (厂) calls out from the rear, like a voice behind you.

Common Usage & Traps

  • 后面 (hòumiàn) — behind; at the back
  • 一个月后 (yí ge yuè hòu) — after one month; a month later
  • 课后 (kèhòu) — after class
  • 在我后 在我后面

    后 does not stand alone as a location word in this pattern. Use 后面 for physical behind.

  • 后一个月 一个月后

    For after a month, the time phrase comes first. 后 goes after it.

  • 一个月后面 一个月后

    For time, use 后, not 后面. 后面 is for physical position.

Can you just say 他在我后 to mean 'He is behind me'?

No. 后 cannot stand alone as a location word; use 后面.

English lets 'behind' stand alone, but Chinese does not let 后 do that after 在. Say 他在我后面, not 他在我后. 后 still works in fixed combos like 课后 or 一个月后.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Behind me他在我后面他在我后
At the back在后面在后
The shop is at the back商店在后面商店在后

Why do Chinese speakers say 一个月后 instead of 后一个月?

Put 后 after the time phrase, not before it.

Chinese puts the time phrase first, then adds 后 to mean later. So after a month is 一个月后, not 后一个月. The same pattern gives 三天后, 两年后, and 课后. For physical behind, use 后面 instead.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
After a month一个月后后一个月
After three days三天后后三天
After class课后后课
A month later一个月后一个月后面

Appears in Stories 2 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《五块钱》 (The Five-Yuan Gift) HSK 1
~6 min read 414 chars
Read story →

This heartwarming story shows how a small act of kindness can be passed on. Follow Gao Xianming as he learns an important lesson about generosity in his new city.

  • 一个月高先明这里坐车

  • 很多天一天早上高先明这里坐车

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