cóng prep.

Two people walking in tandem, one behind the other on the same path. From (a starting point in place, time, or source); through (a route or intermediary). Two identical figures (人人) side by side—the second follows the first, coming 从 (from/through) the same road.

cóng adv.

ever; always (usually in the negative)

Common Usage & Traps

  • 从上海来 (cóng Shànghǎi lái) — come from Shanghai
  • 从上海回来 (cóng Shànghǎi huílái) — come back from Shanghai
  • 从早上到晚上 (cóng zǎoshang dào wǎnshang) — from morning to evening
  • 从这儿走 (cóng zhèr zǒu) — go from here / leave from here
  • 我来从上海 我从上海来

    English puts 'from Shanghai' after the verb; Chinese puts 从 before the verb.

  • 从上海回来到北京 从上海回到北京

    回来 already means 'come back here.' If you name the destination, use 回到北京 instead of stacking 到 after 回来.

  • 离上海来 从上海来

    离 is for distance from a point, not for starting a trip.

  • 从上海很近 离上海很近

    Talking about distance uses 离, not 从.

Why does 我来从上海 sound broken when 我从上海来 is fine?

从 comes before the verb, so 我从上海来 is right.

English lets 'from Shanghai' sit after 'come.' Chinese puts 从上海 before the verb 来. So you say 我从上海来, 他从北京来, 我们从公司走. If 从 lands after the verb, it sounds like a word-order crash. “他今天从上海回来,晚上就和我去了一个饭馆儿吃北京菜。” (He came back from Shanghai today, and in the evening he and I went to a restaurant to eat Beijing cuisine.) ── [《友好的高友朋》](/read/friendly-beijing-coworker#s6)

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Basic order我从上海来我来从上海
Person coming from a city他从北京来他来从北京
Leaving from a place我们从公司走我们走从公司

Can you say 从上海回来到北京 to mean 'came back from Shanghai to Beijing'?

No. Use 从上海回到北京, or just 从上海回来 if you are already in Beijing.

回来 already means 'come back here.' It has the 'back to this place' idea baked in. If you need to name the destination, switch to 回到北京. So 从上海回到北京 is clean. 从上海回来到北京 piles two endpoints together and sounds wrong.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Destination named从上海回到北京从上海回来到北京
Speaker already in Beijing从上海回来从上海回来到北京
Past trip to Beijing他昨天回到北京他昨天回来到北京

Why do you say 从上海来 but 离上海很近 when both feel like 'from'?

从 starts movement; 离 measures distance.

从 marks where a trip, action, or time period starts. 离 marks how far one place is from another. So 从上海来 means the trip starts in Shanghai. 离上海很近 means the distance to Shanghai is short. Mixing them makes the sentence talk about the wrong relation.

DimensionNaturalAvoid
Starting a trip从上海来离上海来
Distance from a place离上海很近从上海很近
Time start从早上开始离早上开始
Range从早上到晚上离早上到晚上

Appears in Stories 2 stories

Real context sentences across different daily scenarios and graded readings.

《去上海》 (Train or Plane to Shanghai) HSK 2
~2 min read 151 chars
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Meet Xiao Shang, who is heading back to Shanghai. She compares two ways to travel and tells us why she prefers the slower one. This story helps you practice comparing transportation in simple Chinese.

  • 北京上海飞机不到小时但是火车就要最少五个多小时

《友好的高友朋》 (A Friendly New Friend at Work) HSK 2
~4 min read 243 chars
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Meet Gao Youpeng, a friendly Beijing coworker who welcomes the narrator with local dishes and a simple language-exchange plan. This warm HSK 2 story is perfect for first readings about work and friendship.

  • 今天上海回来晚上去了一个饭馆儿北京菜

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