#149
老—
Examples:
- 这家饭店的经理老李是我的朋友。 The manager of this restaurant, Old Li, is my friend.
HSK 3 HSK 3.0 Syllabus
HSK 3 Grammar Patterns
The official syllabus of 96 core grammar structures and syntactic patterns for HSK 3, complete with bilingual example sentences.
#150
—家、—子、—员
Examples:
- 你听说过这个画家吗？ Have you heard of this painter?
- 屋子有点儿小，可是很干净。 The room is a bit small, but it's very clean.
- 她以前是一名羽毛球运动员。 She used to be a badminton player.
#151
东、南、西、北、北方、东方、南方、西方、中间
Examples:
- 我听说北方的冬天很冷。 I heard that winters in the north are very cold.
- 中国的北方和南方我都去过。 I've been to both the north and the south of China.
- 你们两个人中间的那个人是谁？ Who is that person in the middle of you two?
- 东方人和西方人的生活习惯不太一样。 People from the East and the West have different living habits.
#152
需要、该、应该、愿意、得
Examples:
- 从这儿过去，大概需要多长时间？ From here, about how long does it take?
- 医生说我感冒了，需要吃药。 The doctor said I have a cold and need to take medicine.
- 已经十一点了，你该睡觉了。 It's already 11 o'clock, you should go to bed.
- 你学了一天了，该休息休息了。 You've been studying all day, you should take a break.
- 我们应该多练习说中文。 We should practice speaking Chinese more.
- 我要去动物园，应该怎么坐车呢？ I want to go to the zoo, how should I get there?
- 你愿意帮我学习汉语吗？ Are you willing to help me learn Chinese?
- 我很愿意参加这次汉语比赛。 I am very willing to participate in this Chinese competition.
- 要上课了，咱们得快点儿走。 We're about to have class, we need to hurry.
- 我明天有考试，今天得认真复习。 I have an exam tomorrow, I have to review seriously today.
#153
动宾式离合词：放假、见面、结婚、洗澡
Examples:
- 我放了假就准备去旅游。 As soon as I have a holiday, I plan to travel.
- 我们已经很长时间没见过面了。 We haven't seen each other for a long time.
- 结了婚以后，你还打算工作吗？ After getting married, do you still plan to work?
- 你先去洗个澡，休息一会儿。 Go take a shower first and rest for a while.
#154
动补式离合词：打开、看见、离开、完成、分开
Examples:
- 我打不开这瓶水，你能帮帮我吗？ I can't open this bottle of water, can you help me?
- 黑板上的字你看得见吗？ Can you see the characters on the blackboard?
- 他已经离不开这个地方了。 He can no longer leave this place.
- 今天的作业我可能完不成了。 I might not be able to finish today's homework.
- 我的中文越来越好，跟老师的帮助是分不开的。 My Chinese is getting better and better, and it's inseparable from the teacher's help.
#155
怎样
Examples:
- 怎样才能学好中文呢？ How can I learn Chinese well?
- 他是怎样一个人？ What kind of person is he?
#156
疑问代词的非疑问用法：任指用法：①疑问代词+都…… ②疑问代词+疑问代词
Examples:
- 这次旅行谁都可以参加。 Anyone can participate in this trip.
- 我最近感冒了，哪儿都没去。 I've caught a cold recently, so I haven't been anywhere.
- 谁感兴趣谁就去参加。 Whoever is interested can go and join.
- 你想吃什么就点什么吧。 Order whatever you want to eat.
#157
疑问代词的非疑问用法：不定指用法
Examples:
- 我好像在哪儿见过她。 I feel like I've seen her somewhere.
- 你先吃点儿什么再走吧。 Have something to eat before you leave.
- 我下周搬家，想请谁来帮帮忙。 I'm moving next week, and I'd like to ask someone to help.
- 咱们哪天一起去踢足球吧。 Let's go play soccer together sometime.
#158
别人、咱们
Examples:
- 我不太清楚，你问问别人吧。 I'm not sure, ask someone else.
- 别人能学好，我也一定能学好。 If others can learn it well, I can definitely learn it well too.
- 咱们明天一起去动物园，怎么样？ How about we go to the zoo together tomorrow?
- 要迟到了，咱们快走吧。 We're going to be late, let's hurry.
#159
别的、其他
Examples:
- 除了北京，你还去过别的城市吗？ Besides Beijing, have you been to any other cities?
- 我喜欢学习别的国家的语言和文化。 I like learning the languages and cultures of other countries.
- 其他同学都回国了，只有我还在中国。 All the other classmates have gone back to their home countries, only I'm still in China.
- 除了看足球比赛，你还有其他爱好吗？ Besides watching football matches, do you have any other hobbies?
#160
专用名量词：把、双、张、种、层、封、页、辆、节、所、班、段、头、句公斤、斤、角、毛、刻、米
Examples:
- 下雨了，记得带一把伞。 It's raining, remember to bring an umbrella.
- 我在网上买了两双鞋。 I bought two pairs of shoes online.
- 桌子上放着几张照片。 There are several photos on the table.
- 这里有多少种水果？ How many kinds of fruit are there here?
- 我们的教室在四层。 Our classroom is on the fourth floor.
- 我想给我的爸爸妈妈写一封信。 I want to write a letter to my parents.
- 请大家打开书，第五页。 Please open your books to page five.
- 那辆黑色的自行车是我的。 That black bicycle is mine.
- 我每周都有一节中文课。 I have a Chinese class every week.
- 这个城市一共有三所大学。 There are three universities in this city.
- 咱们坐下一班地铁走吧。 Let's take the next subway train.
- 请大家用这些词写一段话。 Please write a paragraph using these words.
- 爷爷家里养了十几头牛。 My grandfather raises more than ten cows at home.
- 这句话是什么意思？ What does this sentence mean?
- 苹果多少钱一斤/公斤？ How much are the apples per jin/kilogram?
- 这些一共八块五角（毛）钱。 These cost eight yuan and fifty cents in total.
- 现在八点一刻。 It's now a quarter past eight.
- 我哥哥身高一米八五。 My brother is one meter eighty-five tall.
#161
借用名量词：碗、盘
Examples:
- 我要一碗面条和一碗米饭。 I want a bowl of noodles and a bowl of rice.
- 中午我在食堂吃了一盘饺子。 At noon, I ate a plate of dumplings in the cafeteria.
#162
口、回、遍、声
Examples:
- 他喝了一口茶，然后开始工作。 He took a sip of tea, then started working.
- 我已经说过好几回了，但他还是不记得。 I've already said it several times, but he still doesn't remember.
- 对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍。 Sorry, I didn't catch that. Could you say it again?
- 她跟我说了一声“谢谢”就走了。 She said 'thanks' to me and left.
#163
个个、张张
Examples:
- 这些苹果个个都很大。 These apples are all very big.
- 他画的画，张张都很漂亮。 Every one of his paintings is beautiful.
#164
比较、还3、更、特别、挺、有些、越、极
Examples:
- 这本书的内容比较简单，我读得很快。 The content of this book is relatively simple, so I read it quickly.
- 外面太热了，屋子里还凉快一些。 It's too hot outside; it's a bit cooler inside.
- 搬家以后，我们的生活更方便了。 After moving, our life has become more convenient.
- 我弟弟特别喜欢看足球比赛。 My younger brother especially likes watching football matches.
- 多穿点儿衣服，外面挺冷的。 Put on more clothes; it's quite cold outside.
- 孩子这么晚还没回来，妈妈心里有些着急。 The child hasn't come back so late, so his mother is somewhat worried.
- 冬天快要到了，天气越来越冷了。 Winter is coming, and the weather is getting colder and colder.
- 我对中国历史极有兴趣。 I am extremely interested in Chinese history.
- 他工作特别忙，周末极少休息。 He is very busy at work and rarely rests on weekends.
#165
就3、一块儿、一共、只、到处、只是
Examples:
- 我就要两斤苹果，不要别的。 I only want two pounds of apples, nothing else.
- 办公室里就张老师一个人。 There's only Teacher Zhang in the office.
- 你跟我一块儿去图书馆，好吗？ Would you like to go to the library with me?
- 我们经常一块儿踢足球。 We often play football together.
- 你们班一共有多少留学生？ How many international students are there in your class in total?
- 这些水果一共多少钱？ How much are these fruits altogether?
- 我只有一个哥哥，没有弟弟妹妹。 I only have one older brother, no younger siblings.
- 她只说了自己的名字，没说别的。 She only said her name, nothing else.
- 公园里到处都是锻炼身体的老人。 The park is full of elderly people exercising everywhere.
- 她只是笑了笑，一句话也没说。 She just smiled and didn't say a word.
#166
才1、马上、先、一会儿、刚、刚刚、一直
Examples:
- 他才到家，还没有吃饭呢。 He just got home and hasn't eaten yet.
- 我才搬来北京，还不太习惯这里的生活 I just moved to Beijing and am still not used to life here.
- 请等一下，我马上来。 Please wait a moment, I'll come right away.
- 接了电话，她马上就跑出去了。 After answering the phone, she immediately ran out.
- 你先走吧，我还有工作要做。 You go first, I still have work to do.
- 我想先洗个澡，然后再写作业。 I want to take a shower first, then do my homework.
- 最近天气变化很快，一会儿阴，一会儿晴。 The weather has been changing quickly recently: one moment it's cloudy, the next it's sunny.
- 他刚开始学汉语，说得还不太好。 He has just started learning Chinese, so he doesn't speak it well yet.
- 报纸是早上刚送来的。 The newspaper was delivered just this morning.
- 刚刚还是晴天，怎么突然下雨了？ It was sunny just now, but why is it suddenly raining?
- 他不在，刚刚出去。 He's not here; he just went out.
- 我一直都住在北京。 I have always lived in Beijing.
- 别出去了，外面一直在下雨。 Don't go out; it has been raining the whole time.
#167
总、总是、又、常常
Examples:
- 一到冬天，孩子就总生病。 As soon as winter comes, the child always gets sick.
- 上学的时候，我总是让爸爸开车送我。 When I was in school, I always had my dad drive me.
- 那个电影太有意思了，我昨天又看了一遍。 That movie was so interesting that I watched it again yesterday.
- 下课以后，我常常去体育馆打篮球。 After class, I often go to the gym to play basketball.
#168
一边
Examples:
- 孩子们高兴地一边唱歌一边跳舞。 The children happily sang and danced at the same time.
- 我想找一个工作，一边工作一边学习。 I want to find a job where I can work and study at the same time.
#169
大概、必须、差不多、一定、好像、几乎
Examples:
- 他大概已经回家了。 He has probably already gone home.
- 你们学校大概有多少留学生？ About how many international students are there at your school?
- 我必须做完才能下班。 I must finish before I can leave work.
- 老师要求我们必须每天复习。 The teacher requires us to review every day.
- 我学习中文差不多三年了。 I have been studying Chinese for almost three years.
- 我跟哥哥差不多高。 My brother and I are about the same height.
- 放心，我一定不会迟到。 Don't worry, I will definitely not be late.
- 我明天不一定有时间。 I may not have time tomorrow.
- 她好像没有明白我的意思。 She seems not to have understood what I meant.
- 我好像在哪里见过她。 I feel like I've seen her somewhere before.
- 他几乎每天都去图书馆学习。 He goes to the library to study almost every day.
- 他太忙了，几乎没有时间休息。 He is so busy that he almost has no time to rest.
#170
当然、其实、终于、才2、才3、就4
Examples:
- 我当然愿意帮助你。 Of course I'm willing to help you.
- 当然没问题，欢迎你参加。 Of course it's no problem; you're welcome to join.
- 这个问题其实不难。 This problem is actually not difficult.
- 我以为他回国了，其实他一直在中国。 I thought he had gone back to his country, but actually he has been in China all along.
- 经过一年多的努力，工作终于完成了。 After more than a year of hard work, the project was finally completed.
- 考试终于都结束了，我太开心了。 The exams are finally over; I'm so happy.
- 课文有点儿难，我读了三遍才2明白。 The text is a bit difficult; I only understood it after reading it three times.
- 这些旧书才3卖了二十多块钱。 These old books only sold for over twenty yuan.
- 她今天六点半就起床了。 She got up as early as 6:30 today.
- 这个句子不难，我听一遍就懂了。 This sentence is not difficult; I understood it after listening once.
#171
不必、不用
Examples:
- 你可以用手机买票，不必去车站，非常方便。 You can buy tickets with your phone; you don't need to go to the station, it's very convenient.
- 不用担心，我们帮你一起准备。 Don't worry, we'll help you prepare together.
#172
为1、向1、关于
Examples:
- 生日快乐，这是我为你做的蛋糕。 Happy birthday, this is the cake I made for you.
- 大家为这次比赛做了很多准备。 Everyone made a lot of preparations for this competition.
- 如果你不能去上课，应该向老师请假。 If you can't go to class, you should ask the teacher for leave.
- 老师让我们向她学习。 The teacher asked us to learn from her.
- 关于这个问题，我们还需要认真讨论。 Regarding this issue, we still need to discuss it seriously.
- 关于比赛的时间，我明天一定告诉大家。 As for the time of the competition, I will definitely tell everyone tomorrow.
#173
向2
Examples:
- 他向门口走去，好像准备离开。 He walked towards the door, as if he was about to leave.
- 老师让大家看向前边。 The teacher asked everyone to look towards the front.
#174
为了、为2
Examples:
- 为了身体健康，我们应该坚持锻炼。 In order to stay healthy, we should keep exercising.
- 妈妈经常为了工作睡得很晚。 Mom often stays up late for work.
- 大家都为我的好成绩感到高兴。 Everyone is happy for my good grades.
- 同学们都在为下个星期的考试做准备。 The students are all preparing for next week's exam.
#175
把、被
Examples:
- 你把箱子放在这儿吧。 Put the box here.
- 我的自行车被朋友借走了。 My bike was borrowed by a friend.
#176
根据
Examples:
- 大家可以根据兴趣选择自己喜欢的运动。 Everyone can choose the sport they like based on their interests.
- 根据要求，我们必须参加明天的会议。 According to the requirements, we must attend tomorrow's meeting.
#177
或、或者
Examples:
- 我喝茶或/或者咖啡都可以。 I can drink tea or coffee, either is fine.
- 我们可以打车或/或者坐地铁去。 We can take a taxi or the subway to go there.
#178
只有、只要、不但、而且、如果、可1、可是、然后
Examples:
- 只有大家一起想办法，才能解决这个问题。 Only if everyone works together can we solve this problem.
- 只要你想学，就一定能学好。 As long as you want to learn, you will definitely learn well.
- 我不但学习了中文，而且认识了很多新朋友。 I not only studied Chinese, but also made many new friends.
- 如果你有时间，我想请你参加我的生日晚会。 If you have time, I would like to invite you to my birthday party.
- 她特别想来中国看看，可一直没有合适的机会。 She really wants to come to China to see it, but she hasn't had a suitable opportunity.
- 我很早就到了机场，可是没想到飞机晚点了。 I arrived at the airport very early, but unexpectedly the flight was delayed.
- 你先去那边买票，然后过来找我。 You go over there to buy tickets first, and then come over to find me.
#179
的话
Examples:
- 你喜欢的话，就送给你吧。 If you like it, I'll give it to you.
- 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去爬山了。 If it rains tomorrow, we won't go hiking.
#180
同位短语
Examples:
- 首都北京、她一个人、我们学生 the capital Beijing, she alone, we students
#181
动补短语2
Examples:
- 漂亮极了、累坏了、看不懂、写得完 Extremely beautiful, exhausted, can't understand, can finish writing
#182
数量重叠：数词+量词+数词+量词
Examples:
- 工作要一步一步地做。 Work must be done step by step.
- 老师一句一句地教我们读课文。 The teacher taught us to read the text sentence by sentence.
#183
不A 不 B
Examples:
- 这件衣服不大不小，特别合适。 This dress is neither too big nor too small; it fits perfectly.
- 最近天气不冷不热，很舒服。 The weather recently is neither hot nor cold; it's very comfortable.
#184
不一会儿
Examples:
- 不一会儿，张校长就来了。 In a little while, Principal Zhang arrived.
- 时间不一会儿就过去了。 Time passed in a little while.
#185
看来
Examples:
- 电梯坏了，看来咱们只能走楼梯了。 The elevator is broken; it seems we'll have to take the stairs.
- 这么晚了，看来他今天不会来了。 It's so late; it seems he won't come today.
#186
在……看来
Examples:
- 在同事们看来，她对工作非常认真。 In the view of her colleagues, she is very serious about her work.
- 在我看来，坚持读书是一种很好的习惯。 In my view, persisting in reading is a very good habit.
#187
越来越
Examples:
- 听说学习中文的年轻人越来越多。 I heard that more and more young people are learning Chinese.
- 我越来越习惯这里的生活了。 I am getting more and more used to life here.
#188
看起来
Examples:
- 这些菜看起来都很好吃。 These dishes all look very delicious.
- 那个新来的老师看起来很年轻。 That new teacher looks very young.
#189
看上去
Examples:
- 这道题看上去很难，其实很简单。 This problem looks very difficult, but it is actually very simple.
- 她看上去不像五十多岁的人。 She doesn't look like someone in her fifties.
#190
一般来说
Examples:
- 一般来说，早上锻炼身体比较好。 Generally speaking, it is better to exercise in the morning.
- 一般来说，学习外语需要多练习。 Generally speaking, learning a foreign language requires a lot of practice.
#191
不怎么样
Examples:
- 我觉得这些照片照得不怎么样。 I think these photos turned out not great.
- 虽然考试前我复习了很长时间，但是成绩不怎么样。 Although I reviewed for a long time before the exam, my grades were not great.
#192
除了 ……（以外），……还/也/都……
Examples:
- 除了看新闻（以外），人们还/也可以在网上看电影、买东西。 Besides watching the news, people can also watch movies and shop online.
- 除了北京（以外），别的城市我都没去过。 Apart from Beijing, I haven't been to any other cities.
#193
从……起
Examples:
- 从那天起，我们就变成了好朋友。 From that day on, we became good friends.
- 从现在起，我一定要努力学习。 From now on, I must study hard.
#194
对……来说
Examples:
- 对他来说，这个机会非常重要。 For him, this opportunity is very important.
- 对我来说，学习汉语很有意思。 For me, learning Chinese is very interesting.
#195
一……也/都+不/没……
Examples:
- 来中国以前，我一句汉语也不会说。 Before coming to China, I couldn't speak a single sentence of Chinese.
- 你说的这些地方我一个都没去过。 I haven't been to any of the places you mentioned.
#196
一点儿也不
Examples:
- 快要考试了，你怎么一点儿也不着急？ The exam is coming soon, but you're not worried at all?
- 今天天气很好，一点儿也不冷。 The weather is nice today; it's not cold at all.
#197
越……越……
Examples:
- 我想认识中国朋友，越多越好。 I want to make Chinese friends; the more, the better.
- 医生让我多休息，休息得越多，好得越快。 The doctor told me to rest more; the more I rest, the faster I recover.
#198
（在）……以前/以后/前/后
Examples:
- 考试以前，你一定要认真复习。 Before the exam, you must review carefully.
- 来到中国以后，我慢慢习惯了这里的生活。 After coming to China, I gradually got used to life here.
- 睡觉前别忘记吃药。 Don't forget to take your medicine before going to bed.
- 放学后，我要参加留学生篮球比赛。 After school, I'm going to participate in the international students' basketball game.
- 在离开中国以前，我一定要去长城看看。 Before leaving China, I must go see the Great Wall.
#199
X什么(啊)
Examples:
- 难过什么啊，你的成绩不是挺好的吗？ What's there to be sad about? Your grades are pretty good, aren't they?
- 方便什么啊，附近一个超市都没有。 What convenience? There isn't even a supermarket nearby.
#200
该……了
Examples:
- 八点了，该上课了。 It's eight o'clock; it's time for class.
- 下周要考试，我该复习了。 Next week we have an exam; I should start reviewing now.
#201
在……上/下/中
Examples:
- 在学习上，老师和同学给了我许多帮助。 In my studies, my teachers and classmates gave me a lot of help.
- 在父母的影响下，我从小就对中文很感兴趣。 Under the influence of my parents, I have been interested in Chinese since I was young.
- 在这次比赛中，我认识了一些新朋友。 During this competition, I made some new friends.
#202
动词或动词性短语、形容词或形容词性短语作主语
Examples:
- 哭没有用。 Crying is useless.
- 多穿一点儿比较好。 It's better to wear a bit more.
- 太胖了不好，太瘦了也不好。 Being too fat is not good, and being too thin is also not good.
#203
主谓短语作主语
Examples:
- 你来也可以。 It's also okay if you come.
- 身体健康最重要。 Health is the most important thing.
#204
多项定语
Examples:
- 我昨天新买的那条黑色的裤子你放在哪儿了？ Where did you put the black pants that I bought new yesterday?
- 前面那个穿着蓝衬衫的短头发高个子的老人就是我的中文老师。 The old man in front with short hair and a blue shirt, who is tall, is my Chinese teacher.
#205
动词+到/住/走/上
Examples:
- 火车票你买到了没有？ Did you manage to buy the train ticket?
- 老师说的话我都记住了。 I remembered everything the teacher said.
- 我的自行车让朋友骑走了。 My bike was ridden away by a friend.
- 下班的时候，别忘了关上电脑。 Don't forget to turn off the computer when you get off work.
#206
趋向补语的引申用法：表示结果意义：动词+出/起/下
Examples:
- 我们终于想出了一个好办法。 We finally came up with a good idea.
- 你想起她的名字了没有？ Have you remembered her name yet?
- 请在这儿写下您的电话。 Please write down your phone number here.
#207
趋向补语的引申用法：表示动作行为的开始：动词+上/起来
Examples:
- 饿了一天，我们终于吃上饭了。 After being hungry all day, we finally got to eat.
- 儿子刚到家就玩上了电脑游戏。 As soon as my son got home, he started playing computer games.
- 他们一见面就聊起来了。 As soon as they met, they started chatting.
- 妈妈一出门，孩子就哭起来了。 As soon as mom went out, the child started crying.
#208
趋向补语的引申用法：表示动作行为的持续：动词+下去/下来
Examples:
- 虽然学习汉语不容易，但是我一定会坚持下去。 Although learning Chinese is not easy, I will definitely keep going.
- 在老师的帮助下，我一定可以学下去。 With the teacher's help, I can definitely continue learning.
- 在过去的一年里，我把每天练习汉字的习惯坚持下来了。 Over the past year, I have persisted in the habit of practicing Chinese characters every day.
- 这三天玩下来太累了，我得好好休息休息。 After three days of playing, I'm too tired; I need to rest well.
#209
动词+得/不+动词/形容词
Examples:
- 老师说的话你听得懂吗？ Can you understand what the teacher said?
- 黑板上的字太小，我看不清楚。 The characters on the blackboard are too small; I can't see them clearly.
#210
形容词+得很
Examples:
- 这里的环境好得很。 The environment here is very good.
- 这儿从早到晚都有风，凉快得很。 It's windy here from morning to night, and it's very cool.
#211
形容词/动词+极了/坏了
Examples:
- 看见考试成绩的时候，我高兴极了。 When I saw the exam results, I was extremely happy.
- 爬山回来，大家都累坏了。 After climbing the mountain and coming back, everyone was exhausted.
#212
表示动作结束到某个时间点的间隔时间
Examples:
- 开学已经两个星期了。 It has already been two weeks since school started.
- 这件事已经过去五年了。 This matter has already passed five years.
#213
“怎样+动词”的特指问句
Examples:
- 怎样才能学好汉语呢？ How can we learn Chinese well?
- 中国人是怎样过新年的？ How do Chinese people celebrate the New Year?
#214
用反问句表示强调：不是……吗？
Examples:
- 你不是写完作业了吗？ Haven't you already finished your homework?
- 考试不是下个星期一吗？ Isn't the exam next Monday?
#215
主语+把+宾语+动词+在/到+处所
Examples:
- 你把箱子放在这儿吧。 Put your suitcase here.
- 我们把桌子搬到教室外边了。 We moved the table outside the classroom.
#216
主语+把+宾语1+动词（+给）+宾语2
Examples:
- 我们把礼物送给老师了。 We gave the gift to the teacher.
- 他把那本书借给我了。 He lent that book to me.
#217
主语+把+宾语+动词+结果补语/趋向补语/状态补语
Examples:
- 我已经把晚饭准备好了。 I've already prepared dinner.
- 咱们把这些桌子搬进去吧。 Let's move these tables inside.
- 妈妈把衣服洗得干干净净。 Mom washed the clothes until they were spotless.
#218
主语+被+宾语+动词+其他成分
Examples:
- 我的词典被朋友借走了。 My dictionary was borrowed by a friend.
- 冰箱里的水果被谁吃了？ Who ate the fruit in the fridge?
#219
主语+被+动词+其他成分
Examples:
- 桌子上的作业被拿走了。 The homework on the desk was taken away.
- 病人已经被送到医院了。 The patient has already been sent to the hospital.
#220
“着”表示动作的伴随：动词1+着+动词2
Examples:
- 老师总是笑着回答大家的问题。 The teacher always answers everyone's questions with a smile.
- 我喜欢听着音乐做运动。 I like exercising while listening to music.
#221
A比B+更/还+形容词
Examples:
- 她的汉语比我更好。 Her Chinese is even better than mine.
- 今天比昨天还冷。 Today is even colder than yesterday.
#222
A跟B一样
Examples:
- 我的爱好跟他一样。 My hobbies are the same as his.
- 他买的新手机跟我的一样。 The new phone he bought is the same as mine.
#223
A跟B一样+形容词
Examples:
- 坐地铁跟坐公交车一样方便。 Taking the subway is as convenient as taking the bus.
- 这个房间跟那个房间一样大。 This room is as big as that one.
#224
A不比B+形容词
Examples:
- 这张画不比那张好看。 This painting is not necessarily better-looking than that one.
- 我的汉语水平不比他高。 My Chinese level is not necessarily higher than his.
#225
A比B+多/少/早/晚+动词+数量短语
Examples:
- 我比他早到十分钟。 I arrived ten minutes earlier than him.
- 哥哥比弟弟多吃了三个饺子。 The older brother ate three more dumplings than the younger brother.
#226
表示出现：处所词+动词+趋向补语/结果补语+动态助词（了）+数量短语+人/物
Examples:
- 前边开过来一辆出租车。 A taxi came over from the front.
- 楼上搬来了一家人。 A family moved in upstairs.
- 校门外走进来几个学生。 Several students walked in from outside the school gate.
#227
表示消失：处所词+动词+结果补语+动态助词（了）+数量短语+人/物
Examples:
- 树上飞走了三只小鸟。 Three little birds flew away from the tree.
- 他家里跑丢了一只羊。 A sheep ran away from his home.
#228
强调说话人的看法或态度
Examples:
- 这个问题其实是很简单的。 This problem is actually very simple.
- 多写多练对学习汉字是很有帮助的。 Writing more and practicing more is very helpful for learning Chinese characters.
#229
主语+动词+宾语+动词+补语
Examples:
- 我们昨天打篮球打了一个下午。 We played basketball for a whole afternoon yesterday.
- 你今天上课上得怎么样？ How was your class today?
#230
先……，再/然后……
Examples:
- 你先去买门票，再来这里找我。 You first go buy the tickets, then come here to find me.
- 我想先吃饭，然后回房间休息。 I want to eat first, then go back to the room to rest.
#231
或者……，或者……
Examples:
- 每周末，我们或者踢足球，或者打篮球。 Every weekend, we either play soccer or play basketball.
- 春节的时候，人们或者回家过节，或者出门旅游。 During the Spring Festival, people either go home for the holiday or go out traveling.
#232
一会儿……，一会儿……
Examples:
- 他一会儿进来，一会儿出去，忙得很。 He goes in one moment and goes out the next, extremely busy.
- 最近的天气一会儿冷，一会儿热。 The weather recently is cold one moment and hot the next.
#233
又……，又……
Examples:
- 这件衣服又便宜又好看。 This piece of clothing is both cheap and good-looking.
- 那个又高又漂亮的女孩儿是谁？ Who is that tall and beautiful girl?
#234
一边……，一边……
Examples:
- 他一边工作，一边学习中文。 He works while studying Chinese.
- 我喜欢一边跑步，一边听音乐。 I like to run while listening to music.
#235
不但……，而且……
Examples:
- 不但我学习中文，而且我的弟弟也学习中文。 Not only do I study Chinese, but my younger brother also studies Chinese.
- 我哥哥不但会打篮球，而且打得很好。 My older brother not only can play basketball, but he also plays very well.
#236
虽然……，可是……
Examples:
- 房间虽然不大，可是很干净。 Although the room is not big, it is very clean.
- 虽然天气很冷，可是他还是坚持每天锻炼。 Although the weather is very cold, he still insists on exercising every day.
#237
如果……，就……
Examples:
- 如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬山。 If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.
- 如果你需要帮忙，就给我打电话。 If you need help, just call me.
#238
……的话，就……
Examples:
- 你有时间的话，就一起去吧。 If you have time, let's go together.
- 你觉得满意的话，咱们就买。 If you are satisfied, let's buy it.
#239
只有……，才……
Examples:
- 只有努力学习，才能得到好成绩。 Only if you study hard can you get good grades.
- 只有多听、多说、多看，你的中文水平才能提高。 Only by listening, speaking, and reading more can your Chinese level improve.
#240
只要……，就……
Examples:
- 只要你坚持学习，就一定能学好。 As long as you keep studying, you will definitely learn it well.
- 只要你同意，我们就这么决定了。 As long as you agree, we will decide it this way.
#241
为了……，……
Examples:
- 为了考上大学，她每天努力学习。 In order to get into university, she studies hard every day.
- 为了早点儿到家，我打算坐飞机。 In order to get home earlier, I plan to take a plane.
#242
……了……（就）……
Examples:
- 他吃了药就好多了。 After taking the medicine, he felt much better.
- 我打算下了课就去图书馆。 I plan to go to the library after class.
#243
概数表达法2：用“大概”表示概数
Examples:
- 你大概多长时间能到？ About how long will it take you to get there?
- 这些水果大概五十块钱。 These fruits cost about fifty yuan.
#244
概数表达法2：相邻数词连用表示概数
Examples:
- 教室里来了七八个学生。 Seven or eight students came into the classroom.
- 从我家到学校，走路需要十五六分钟。 It takes about fifteen or sixteen minutes to walk from my home to school.